Effects of thermal treatment of sludge on municipal wastewater treatment costs /

Mode of access: Internet.

The stimulatory effects of cattle rumen liquor and digested sludge supernatant on the methane fermentation /

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1965.

Mechanisms of sludge thickening /

"UILU-ENG-71-2012."

Process design and cost estimating algorithms for the computer assisted procedure for design and evaluation of wastewater treatment systems (CAPDET) /

"PB 82-190455."

Comprehensive sludge study relevant to Section 8002(g) of the Resource conservation and recovery act of 1976 : an executive summary /

Performed for the Office of Solid Waste, under contract no. 68-01-3945.

Purification of americium chloride solutions by mercury cathode electrolysis /

A process has been developed for the removal of chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, lead, tin, and zinc impurities from an acid aqueous solution of americium chloride using a mercury cathode cell operating at 5-10 amperes and 16-18 volts. The americium is not affected. The process may also be used to remove other impurity elements.

Economic impact of proposed regulation R77-12 (Rule 950) on wastewater sludge disposal in the State of Illinois /

Includes bibliographical references.

Evaluation of fe oxide-coated granular activated carbon for removal and recovery of Cu(II) and Cr(VI) from aqueous solution /

"April 1994."--Cover.

Municipal sludge management : planning and policy options /

"Printed: November 1987."

Use and disposal of wastewater sludge in Illinois : final report /

"Contract: EA99"

Wastes from water treatment plants : literature review, results of an Illinois survey, and effects of alum sludge application to cropland /

"SWS Contract report 429." -- Cover.

Report on self-purification capacities, Jackson-Upper James Rivers /

Paper for the National Council for Stream Improvement Stream Analysis Research [Project].

Application of density functional theory to analysis of energetic heterogeneity and pore size distribution of activated carbons

A new approach based on the nonlocal density functional theory to determine pore size distribution (PSD) of activated carbons and energetic heterogeneity of the pore wall is proposed. The energetic heterogeneity is modeled with an energy distribution function (EDF), describing the distribution of solid-fluid potential well depth (this distribution is a Dirac delta function for an energetic homogeneous surface). The approach allows simultaneous determining of the PSD (assuming slit shape) and EDF from nitrogen or argon isotherms at their respective boiling points by using a set of local isotherms calculated for a range of pore widths and solid-fluid potential well depths. It is found that the structure of the pore wall surface significantly differs from that of graphitized carbon black. This could be attributed to defects in the crystalline structure of the surface, active oxide centers, finite size of the pore walls (in either wall thickness or pore length), and so forth. Those factors depend on the precursor and the process of carbonization and activation and hence provide a fingerprint for each adsorbent. The approach allows very accurate correlation of the experimental adsorption isotherm and leads to PSDs that are simpler and more realistic than those obtained with the original nonlocal density functional theory.

Process, performance, and pollution potential: A review of septic tank-soil absorption systems

On-site wastewater treatment and dispersal systems (OWTS) are used in non-sewered populated areas in Australia to treat and dispose of household wastewater. The most common OWTS in Australia is the septic tank-soil absorption system (SAS) - which relies on the soil to treat and disperse effluent. The mechanisms governing purification and hydraulic performance of a SAS are complex and have been shown to be highly influenced by the biological zone (biomat) which develops on the soil surface within the trench or bed. Studies suggest that removal mechanisms in the biomat zone, primarily adsorption and filtering, are important processes in the overall purification abilities of a SAS. There is growing concern that poorly functioning OWTS are impacting upon the environment, although to date, only a few investigations have been able to demonstrate pollution of waterways by on-site systems. In this paper we review some key hydrological and biogeochemical mechanisms in SAS, and the processes leading to hydraulic failure. The nutrient and pathogen removal efficiencies in soil absorption systems are also reviewed, and a critical discussion of the evidence of failure and environmental and public health impacts arising from SAS operation is presented. Future research areas identified from the review include the interactions between hydraulic and treatment mechanisms, and the biomat and sub-biomat zone gas composition and its role in effluent treatment.

Estimation of adsorption capacity for dissociating and non dissociating aromatic compounds on activated carbon with different models

The process of adsorption of two dissociating and two non-dissociating aromatic compounds from dilute aqueous solutions on an untreated commercially available activated carbon (B.D.H.) was investigated systematically. All adsorption experiments were carried out in pH controlled aqueous solutions. The experimental isotherms were fitted into four different models (Langmuir homogenous Models, Langmuir binary Model, Langmuir-Freundlich single model and Langmuir-Freundlich double model). Variation of the model parameters with the solution pH was studied and used to gain further insight into the adsorption process. The relationship between the model parameters and the solution pH and pK(a) was used to predict the adsorption capacity in molecular and ionic form of solutes in other solution. A relationship was sought to predict the effect of pH on the adsorption systems and for estimating the maximum adsorption capacity of carbon at any pH where the solute is ionized reasonably well. N-2 and CO2 adsorption were used to characterize the carbon. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) measurement was used for surface elemental analysis of the activated carbon.