As potencialidades da internet no jornalismo digital: Jornal de Notícias vs Diário de Notícias

Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Jornalismo.

Internet na educação: contributo para a construção de redes educativas com suporte computacional

Tese de doutoramento em Ciências da Educação

A divulgação do ciclo urbano da água através da internet

Este estudo foi desenvolvido tendo em conta: a importância do ciclo urbano da água, para a formação de cidadãos mais responsáveis e para a preservação do meio ambiente; a escassa divulgação de informações sobre o ciclo urbano da água, na Internet e na escola; a importância da Internet, como recurso pedagógico,e do trabalho de projecto, como metodologia de ensino/aprendizagem, para a aquisição de conhecimentos e para o desenvolvimento de outras competências essenciais, previstas no currículo nacional do ensino básico. Foi neste contexto que se tentou responder às seguintes questões: Como é o ciclo urbano da água no concelho de Torres Novas?; Como divulgar o ciclo urbano da água de uma forma atractiva e educativa?; Como aplicar o ciclo urbano da água aos conteúdos do ensino básico?; Como é que os alunos do 3º ciclo do ensino básico reagem à consulta de informação sobre o ciclo urbano da água na Internet?; Que influência exerce a consulta de um site sobre o ciclo urbano da água, nas competências desenvolvidas pelos alunos durante o trabalho de projecto? Partindo destas questões, definiram-se um conjunto de objectivos e realizaram-se as seguintes actividades: Caracterização do ciclo urbano da água no concelho de Torres Novas;Recolha de recursos educativos em sites portugueses relacionados com a água e o seu ciclo urbano; Criação e divulgação de um site para a Divisão de Águas e Saneamento da Câmara Municipal de Torres Novas (www.cm-torresnovas.pt/das), de modo a disponibilizar na Internet a informação recolhida; Realização de projectos sobre o ciclo urbano da água, por alunos de uma turma do 8º ano, no âmbito das disciplinas de Ciências, e recorrendo à consulta do site; Análise das opiniões e das competências dos alunos referidos, de modo a avaliar o site e a recolher informações sobre como reagem à consulta de conteúdos sobre o ciclo urbano da água na Internet e ao trabalho de projecto. Os dados foram recolhidos e analisados de acordo com um estudo de caso. Utilizaram-se os seguintes instrumentos: documentos, inquérito por entrevista, inquérito por questionário e observação participante. A análise dos resultados permitiu chegar às seguintes conclusões: Em 2006, cerca de 98% da população do concelho de Torres Novas tinha acesso a água potável, através dos sistemas de abastecimento de água, enquanto que apenas cerca de 62% da população era servida pelos sistemas de saneamento de águas residuais; O site foi muito apreciado pelos alunos e professores, pelo modo como foi construído, pelos seus conteúdos didácticos e atractivos, e pelas informações sobre o ciclo urbano da água; A realização de projectos sobre o ciclo urbano da água, recorrendo à utilização do site, foi considerada muito útil pelos alunos, por ajudar a adquirir conhecimentos importantes e a compreender melhor os conteúdos, e por contribuir para o desenvolvimento de competências. Tendo em conta que a maioria dos alunos apresentou muitas dificuldades na realização dos projectos,estes devem ser realizados com mais frequência e em várias disciplinas.

CoS: a new perspective of operating systems design for the cyber-physical world

Our day-to-day life is dependent on several embedded devices, and in the near future, many more objects will have computation and communication capabilities enabling an Internet of Things. Correspondingly, with an increase in the interaction of these devices around us, developing novel applications is set to become challenging with current software infrastructures. In this paper, we argue that a new paradigm for operating systems needs to be conceptualized to provide aconducive base for application development on Cyber-physical systems. We demonstrate its need and importance using a few use-case scenarios and provide the design principles behind, and an architecture of a co-operating system or CoS that can serve as an example of this new paradigm.

Service offloading in adaptive real-time systems

Smartphones and other internet enabled devices are now common on our everyday life, thus unsurprisingly a current trend is to adapt desktop PC applications to execute on them. However, since most of these applications have quality of service (QoS) requirements, their execution on resource-constrained mobile devices presents several challenges. One solution to support more stringent applications is to offload some of the applications’ services to surrogate devices nearby. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an adaptable offloading mechanism which takes into account the QoS requirements of the application being executed (particularly its real-time requirements), whilst allowing offloading services to several surrogate nodes. We also present how the proposed computing model can be implemented in an Android environment

Experimental Study And Evaluation Of Paper-Based Inkjet Electrodes For ECG Signal Acquisition

Applications involving biosignals, such as Electrocardiography (ECG), are becoming more pervasive with the extension towards non-intrusive scenarios helping targeting ambulatory healthcare monitoring, emotion assessment, among many others. In this study we introduce a new type of silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes based on a paper substrate and produced using an inkjet printing technique. This type of electrodes can increase the potential applications of biosignal acquisition technologies for everyday life use, given that there are several advantages, such as cost reduction and easier recycling, resultant from the approach explored in our work. We performed a comparison study to assess the quality of this new electrode type, in which ECG data was collected with three types of Ag/AgCl electrodes: i) gelled; ii) dry iii) paper-based inkjet printed. We also compared the performance of each electrode when acquired using a professional-grade gold standard device, and a low cost platform. Experimental results showed that data acquired using our proposed inkjet printed electrode is highly correlated with data obtained through conventional electrodes. Moreover, the electrodes are robust to high-end and low-end data acquisition devices. Copyright © 2014 SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications. All rights reserved.

Parallel hyperspectral unmixing on GPUs

This letter presents a new parallel method for hyperspectral unmixing composed by the efficient combination of two popular methods: vertex component analysis (VCA) and sparse unmixing by variable splitting and augmented Lagrangian (SUNSAL). First, VCA extracts the endmember signatures, and then, SUNSAL is used to estimate the abundance fractions. Both techniques are highly parallelizable, which significantly reduces the computing time. A design for the commodity graphics processing units of the two methods is presented and evaluated. Experimental results obtained for simulated and real hyperspectral data sets reveal speedups up to 100 times, which grants real-time response required by many remotely sensed hyperspectral applications.

BITalino: a novel hardware framework for physiological computing

Physical computing has spun a true global revolution in the way in which the digital interfaces with the real world. From bicycle jackets with turn signal lights to twitter-controlled christmas trees, the Do-it-Yourself (DiY) hardware movement has been driving endless innovations and stimulating an age of creative engineering. This ongoing (r)evolution has been led by popular electronics platforms such as the Arduino, the Lilypad, or the Raspberry Pi, however, these are not designed taking into account the specific requirements of biosignal acquisition. To date, the physiological computing community has been severely lacking a parallel to that found in the DiY electronics realm, especially in what concerns suitable hardware frameworks. In this paper, we build on previous work developed within our group, focusing on an all-in-one, low-cost, and modular biosignal acquisition hardware platform, that makes it quicker and easier to build biomedical devices. We describe the main design considerations, experimental evaluation and circuit characterization results, together with the results from a usability study performed with volunteers from multiple target user groups, namely health sciences and electrical, biomedical, and computer engineering. Copyright © 2014 SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications. All rights reserved.

Trends Of CPU, GPU and FPGA for high-performance computing

Floating-point computing with more than one TFLOP of peak performance is already a reality in recent Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). General-Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) and recent many-core CPUs have also taken advantage of the recent technological innovations in integrated circuit (IC) design and had also dramatically improved their peak performances. In this paper, we compare the trends of these computing architectures for high-performance computing and survey these platforms in the execution of algorithms belonging to different scientific application domains. Trends in peak performance, power consumption and sustained performances, for particular applications, show that FPGAs are increasing the gap to GPUs and many-core CPUs moving them away from high-performance computing with intensive floating-point calculations. FPGAs become competitive for custom floating-point or fixed-point representations, for smaller input sizes of certain algorithms, for combinational logic problems and parallel map-reduce problems. © 2014 Technical University of Munich (TUM).

Taxonomy of broker's functions in virtual enterprises

Not just with the emergence but also with the growing of the electronic market, that is, the growth of online suppliers of services and products and Internet users (potential consumers), the necessary conditions to the affirmation of the agile/virtual enterprises (A/VE) as a present and future enterprise organizational model are created. In this context, it is our understanding that the broker may have an important role in its development, namely, if the broker performs functions for the A/VE with better efficacy and efficiency. In this article, we will present first a revision of the broker’s models in a structured form. We present a taxonomy of possible broker’s functions for the broker’s actuation near the A/VE and then the classification of the literature broker’s models. This classification will permit an analysis of a broker’s model and establish a mainframe for our broker’s model according to the BM_Virtual Enterprise Architecture Reference Model (BM_VEARM).

Developing persuasive interfaces

MSCC Dissertation in Computer Engineering

Sistemas de localização e de medida de distância na Internet – contribuição para a avaliação da sua integração com algoritmos P2P

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

An internet remote laboratory to teach industrial automation

This paper presents the new internet remote laboratory (IRL), constructed at Mechanical Engineering Department (MED), Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa (ISEL), to teach Industrial Automation, namely electropneumatic cycles. The aim of this work was the development and implementation of a remote laboratory that was simple and effective from the user point of view, allowing access to all its functionalities through a web browser without having to install any other program and giving access to all the features that the students can find at the physical laboratory. With this goal in mind, it has been implemented a simple architecture with the new programmable logic controller (PLC) SIEMENS S7-1200, and with the aid of several free programs, programming technologies such as JavaScript, PHP and databases, it was possible to have a remote laboratory, with a simple interface, to teach industrial automation students.

A contribuição da informática para o desenvolvimento sustentável: o exemplo do conceito de grid computing

Este trabalho foi realizado sob orientação do Prof. António Brandão Moniz para a disciplina “Factores Sociais da Inovação” do Mestrado Engenharia Informática realizado na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (Portugal)