Sobre a filosofia da mente de John Searle

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Uma investigação sobre o problema mente-corpo segundo o ponto de vista de John Searle

Pós-graduação em Filosofia - FFC

Experiência, filosofia e educação em John Dewey: as muralhas sociais e a unidade da experiência

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O neocontratualismo de Norberto Bobbio e John Rawls em cum contexto de neoliberalismo e crise estrutural do capital

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A mulher na mitologia e dramaturgia irlandesa: o feminino no mito de Deirdre, em peças de John M. Synge e Vincent Woods

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Lógica, investigação e democracia no discurso educacional de John Dewey

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O ceticismo em John Dewey: a busca da certeza

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A equação igualdade-liberdade revisitada: John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin e Hannah Arendt

O presente estudo objetiva revisitar a equação igualdade-liberdade, especialmente as concepções de John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin e Hannah Arendt, para indicar qual dos dois valores possui valor normativo mais transcendente. Tendo em mente este desiderato, a referida equação foi analisada a partir das correntes doutrinárias do liberalismo do tempo presente confrontando-as com o pensamento político de Hannah Arendt, o que elevou o grau de complexidade da pesquisa considerando que ambos provêm de tradições filosóficas e políticas distintas. Ao longo do trabalho, procurou-se demonstrar, sobretudo amparado no pensamento político de Hannah Arendt, que a liberdade positiva, fundada no princípio do autogoverno e em combinação com a igualdade complexa, pode ser apontada como o valor mais transcendente dentro da famosa equação.

Lei e ordem econômica no pensamento de John R. Commons

The paper has analyzed John R. Commons' contribution to the comprehension of Law and Economics relationship. In contrast to the orthodox economics, Commons has shown that the capitalist economic order emerges and functions regulated by laws and institutions. These approaches made possible to him to understand the nature of the modern capitalist wealth and the problems that time introduces in economic transactions.

Emprego e trabalho no início do século XXI: revisitando Keynes e Marx

The nature of labor in advanced economies has presented a significant change lately. The technological process has resulted in the reduction of labor without content and the expansion of labor with higher qualification or schooling, a phenomenon that can be discussed by turning to Keynes and Marx. As far as Keynes is concerned, his foresight was that technological progress would generate a huge reduction of labor time and the expansion of leisure time. Since this did not occur, the failure may be attributed to the fact of having worked with opposition between labor without content and leisure. Thus, it was not possible to capture the historical changes in labor and man's relationship with it. Marx's viewpoint is completely different, because his opposition takes place between labor without content and activity labor, the latter impregnated with content and essential to the development of individualities. Therefore, present reality has a greater identification with Marx and presents major challenges to capitalism and its critique.

A liberdade em John Stuart Mill na contemporaneidade

Pós-graduação em Filosofia - FFC

John Ruskin e o ensino do desenho no Brasil

Pós-graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo - FAAC

O homem e o desenvolvimento humano nos discursos de Aristóteles e John Dewey

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

A metáfora fundamental do discurso de John Dewey

This work aims to identify the rootmetaphor of John Dewey’s philosophical and educational discourse, by means of rhetorical analyses parameters. This methodology is founded in Aristotle and in the works of Chaïm Perelman and other contemporary authors involved in the revision of Aristotelian philosophy. The article examines the essays “The philosophical work of Herbert Spencer” and “The influence of darwinism on philosophy”, published by John Dewey respectively in 1904 e 1909. They were written in the early years of Dewey in Columbia University, which intellectual environment was not dominated by Pragmatism, and for this reason they can be considered seminal in the structuring of the author’s arguments. The analysis reveals that Dewey is favorable to Darwinian evolutionism thesis and opposite to Spencer’s one. This positioning suggests that Dewey’s discourse is bound to the metaphor “undetermined route” because it situates evolution as a process devoid of previously listed purposes at a pre-determined plan, subject only to the relations that are established, so unpredictable, between organisms and the environmental conditions that surround. Analyzing Dewey’s ideas about education, the article concludes that “undetermined route” is the rootmetaphor of Dewey’s discourse, hypothesis that can contribute to discuss Dewey in the context of contemporary philosophy.

Reformismo social em John R. Commons

This research aims to discuss aspects of the thought of John R. Commons regarding their engagement with the reform of capitalism. He focuses on his interpretation of the socioeconomic context of American capitalism, which led him to distance himself from the Marxist revolutionary praxis and the authoritarian reformism offered by the variant of European fascism. Based on extensive literature review, the research rebuild through a historical and theoretical context, his thinking and show the evolution of his ideas throughout his life. Recreating the terms in which Commons defended his reformist project, called him reasonable capitalism.