973 resultados para Ich


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Throughout the last millennium, mankind was affected by prolonged deviations from the climate mean state. While periods like the Maunder Minimum in the 17th century have been assessed in greater detail, earlier cold periods such as the 15th century received much less attention due to the sparse information available. Based on new evidence from different sources ranging from proxy archives to model simulations, it is now possible to provide an end-to-end assessment about the climate state during an exceptionally cold period in the 15th century, the role of internal, unforced climate variability and external forcing in shaping these extreme climatic conditions, and the impacts on and responses of the medieval society in Central Europe. Climate reconstructions from a multitude of natural and human archives indicate that, during winter, the period of the early Spörer Minimum (1431–1440 CE) was the coldest decade in Central Europe in the 15th century. The particularly cold winters and normal but wet summers resulted in a strong seasonal cycle that challenged food production and led to increasing food prices, a subsistence crisis, and a famine in parts of Europe. As a consequence, authorities implemented adaptation measures, such as the installation of grain storage capacities, in order to be prepared for future events. The 15th century is characterised by a grand solar minimum and enhanced volcanic activity, which both imply a reduction of seasonality. Climate model simulations show that periods with cold winters and strong seasonality are associated with internal climate variability rather than external forcing. Accordingly, it is hypothesised that the reconstructed extreme climatic conditions during this decade occurred by chance and in relation to the partly chaotic, internal variability within the climate system.

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INTRODUCTION Optic neuritis leads to degeneration of retinal ganglion cells whose axons form the optic nerve. The standard treatment is a methylprednisolone pulse therapy. This treatment slightly shortens the time of recovery but does not prevent neurodegeneration and persistent visual impairment. In a phase II trial performed in preparation of this study, we have shown that erythropoietin protects global retinal nerve fibre layer thickness (RNFLT-G) in acute optic neuritis; however, the preparatory trial was not powered to show effects on visual function. METHODS AND ANALYSIS Treatment of Optic Neuritis with Erythropoietin (TONE) is a national, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial with two parallel arms. The primary objective is to determine the efficacy of erythropoietin compared to placebo given add-on to methylprednisolone as assessed by measurements of RNFLT-G and low-contrast visual acuity in the affected eye 6 months after randomisation. Inclusion criteria are a first episode of optic neuritis with decreased visual acuity to ≤0.5 (decimal system) and an onset of symptoms within 10 days prior to inclusion. The most important exclusion criteria are history of optic neuritis or multiple sclerosis or any ocular disease (affected or non-affected eye), significant hyperopia, myopia or astigmatism, elevated blood pressure, thrombotic events or malignancy. After randomisation, patients either receive 33 000 international units human recombinant erythropoietin intravenously for 3 consecutive days or placebo (0.9% saline) administered intravenously. With an estimated power of 80%, the calculated sample size is 100 patients. The trial started in September 2014 with a planned recruitment period of 30 months. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION TONE has been approved by the Central Ethics Commission in Freiburg (194/14) and the German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (61-3910-4039831). It complies with the Declaration of Helsinki, local laws and ICH-GCP. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT01962571.

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Für Singstimme und Klavier

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u.a.: "Meine Tochter Louise Adelaide Schopenhauer ernenne ich hierdurch zu meiner Universal Erbin, wohl überzeugt, daß sie durch diese Erbschaft nicht entschädigt wird, für den Verlust den sie an ihrem meiner Verwaltung anvertrautem väterlichem Vermögen erlitten [...]"; Adele Schopenhauer; Heinrich Floris Schopenhauer;

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"Date obolum Belisario!Ich, der Endesunterschriebene Dr phil: Arthur Schopenhauer aus Danzig, der ich niemals verehlicht war u. auch in aufsteigender Linie keine Verwandte mehr habe, verordne, mittelst gegenwärtigen Testaments, wie es nach meinem dereinstigen Ableben mit meiner Nachlaßenschaft gehalten werden solle. Zu meinem Universal-Erben setze ich ein den in Berlin errichteten Fonds zur Unterstützung der in den Aufruhr- u. Empörungs-Kämpfen der Jahre 1848 & 1849 für Aufrechterhaltung u. Herstellung der gesetzlichen Ordnung in Deutschland invalide gewordenen Preußischen Soldaten, wie auch der Hinterbliebenen solcher, die in jenen Kämpfen gefallen sind. Herr Arthur Schopenhauer, Dr. phil. gewesener Privat Docent in der Universität Berlin, aus Danzig gebürtig, dahier auf Permission wohnhaft, hat den Inhalt dieses als seinen letzten Willen anerkannt, in Gegenwart der vorstehenden, zu dieser Testamentshandlung besonders erbetenen, vereint versammelten Herrn Zeugen, und meiner, des Notars, hierauf dieses sein Testament mit den Herrn zeugen eigenhändig unterschrieben und besiegelt. Dieses, sowie die eines Thuns, ohne störenden Zwischenakt, überhaupt durchaus nach gesetzlicher Vorschrift vollzogenen Testamentshandlung wird auf Ersuchen hiedurch beglaubigt. So geschehen zu Frankfurt a.M den sechs und zwanzigsten Juni achtzehn hundert zwey und fünfzig. Dr. Johann Valentin Boegner Notar der freien Stadt Frankfurt (L.S.) Nebst einer Beilage vom 4. Februar 1859 eröffnet und publicirt bei dem Stadtgericht II der freien Stadt Frankfurt den 21 September 1860 Dr. Leykauf Secr.";

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"Zum Himmel sei dein Angesicht gekehrt", "Euch neid' ich nicht, ihr armen Thoren", Frankfurter Latern, Übersetzung von Gedichten in das Elsässische, "Hast du die dreißig Gulde krieht", "Der Dambor un die Bäckermahd"

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Bezieht sich wohl auf den Streit der Theatertruppen um Friederike Caroline Neuber und Josef Ferdinand Müller, 1735 - 1740

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[Georg Philipp Telemann]

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kaum hör' ich die Glöcklein noch läuten / Und immer noch sitz ich und schenke mir ein, / Ich weiss nicht was soll es bedeuten!

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Ich grüsse Dich mit Gurnemanz: "Heil Dir mein Gast!" [[Elektronische Ressource]]

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von N. A. Nobel

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für das Piano übertr. ... von Joachim Raff