936 resultados para Flying Capacitor Multicell Inverter


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Este trabalho visa avaliar as dificuldades e utilidades do monitoramento remoto de um sistema para o atendimento de cargas isoladas da rede elétrica, envolvendo sistemas reais em operação que podem ajudar a identificar os principais fatores que influenciam na vida útil desses dispositivos, tornando possível propor estratégias e tecnologias que melhorem a confiabilidade do sistema, possibilitem uma configuração mais adequada e reduzam os custos globais do sistema ao longo de sua vida útil. Para isso foi incorporado um sistema de monitoramento remoto via LabVIEW a um sistema híbrido isolado insta-lado em flutuante localizada as margens do lago da cidade de Tefé-AM. O sistema de geração foi composto inicialmente por um gerador fotovoltaico (FV) com potência de 2,08 kWp, dois subgeradores 1,04 kWp cada, e depois ampliado para 2,6 Wp mais 350 Wp de geração eólica. Além disso, um banco de acumuladores eletroquímicos com tensão nominal de 24 V e composto por 20 baterias de 150 Ah cada, Dois controladores de carga 24 V / 40 A e um inversor de onda senoidal de 1.500 VA. Resultados de operacionais apresentados neste trabalho ajudam a entender melhor o funcionamento desses sistemas e avaliar as barreiras encontradas no monitoramento remoto dessas unidades. Esse expe-rimento foi realizado em parceria do laboratório do Grupo de Estudos e Desenvolvimento de Alternativas Energéticas na Universidade Federal do Pará com o Núcleo de Inovação tecnológica do Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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The largest losses in mechanical harvesting of peanuts occur during the stage of digging, and its assessment is still incipient in Brazil. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the quantitative losses and the performance of the tractor-digger-inverter, according to soil water content and plant populations. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with a factorial scheme 2 x 3, in which the treatments consisted of two soil, water content (19.3 and 24.8%) and three populations of plants (86,111, 127,603 and 141,144 plants ha-1), with four replications. The quantitative digging losses and the set mechanized performance were evaluated. The largest amount of visible and total losses was found in the population of 141.144 plants ha-1 for the 19.3% soil water content. The harvested material flow and the tractor-digger-inverter performance were not influenced by soil water content and plant population. The water content in the pods was higher in 24.8% soil water content only for the population of 86,111 plants ha-1; the yield was higher in the populations of 141.144 and 127.603 plants ha-1, in the 19.3 e 24.8% soil water content, respectively.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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This paper describes an experimental study into the vibration control of a servo system comprising a servo motor and a flexible manipulator. Two modes of the system are controlled by using the servo motor and an accelerometer attached to the tip of the flexible manipulator. The control system is thus non-collocated. It consists of two electrical dynamic absorbers, each of which consists of a modal filter and, in case of an out-of-phase mode, a phase inverter. The experimental results show that each absorber acts as a mechanical dynamic vibration absorber attached to each mode and significantly reduces the settling time for the system response to a step input.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Recently, a group of researchers proposed the concept of entransy by analogy with the electrical energy stored in a capacitor, the entransy being a measure of the ability of a body or a system to transfer heat. In comparative terms, the entransy dissipation rate is related with the loss of heat transfer ability just like the exergy destruction rate is proportional to the loss of work ability, being these losses caused by the irreversibilities related to the thermodynamic processes. Some authors have questioned the need for the concept of entransy, claiming that this concept is only an extension of a well established theory of heat transfer. The objective of this work is show the equivalence between the application of the concepts of entransy and entropy generation rate, which can be verified using various application examples. The application examples used here are the thermodynamic modeling of three physical models of solar energy collectors and a physical model of a sensible heat storage system. Analytical results are shown and compared. The results showed that the application of the concept of entransy provided identical expressions obtained by the concept of entropy generation, indicating a duplication of concepts. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.