Entanglement degree of electron pairs out of Andreev reflection

We study the entanglement degree of electron pairs emitted from an s-wave Superconductor, which Couples to two normal leads via a single-level quantum dot. Within the framework of scattering matrix theory. the concurrence is used to quantify the entanglement. And the result shows that the entanglement degree is generally influenced by the initial separation of the two electrons in a Cooper pair and the normal transmission eigenvalues T-1, T-2. But it is only determined by the eigenvalues in the tunnelling limit, T-1. T-2 << 1, what is more. it is measurable. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Quantum information processing with superconducting qubits in a microwave field

We investigate the quantum dynamics of a Cooper-pair box with a superconducting loop in the presence of a nonclassical microwave field. We demonstrate the existence of Rabi oscillations for both single- and multiphoton processes and, moreover, we propose a new quantum computing scheme (including one-bit and conditional two-bit gates) based on Josephson qubits coupled through microwaves.

Phonon-induced Raman scattering in GaNAs

The Raman scattering spectra of MBE-grown GaNAs epilayers were investigated. The resonant enhancement of Raman scattering due to the E+ states in the conduction band was observed and the Raman peaks related to the phonons at non-Gamma points of the Brillouin Zone were detected. II was clearly seen that the local vibrational mode induced by nitrogen impurities evolves to the GaN-like lattice phonon mode when the nitrogen content increases. By comparing the Raman spectra measured before and after 850 degreesC rapid thermal annealing, it was tentatively suggested that two weak peaks were induced by the pairing or clustering effect of nitrogen.

Research of Face Detection System Applied for Detecting Faces with Complex Background and Illumination

An effective face detection system used for detecting multi pose frontal face in gray images is presented. Image preprocessing approaches are applied to reduce the influence of the complex illumination. Eye-analog pairing and improved multiple related template matching are used to glancing and accurate face detecting, respectively. To shorten the time cost of detecting process, we employ prejudge rules in checking candidate image segments before template matching. Test by our own face database with complicated illumination and background, the system has high calculation speed and illumination independency, and obtains good experimental results.

基于Weil对的成对密钥协商协议

为了实现网络安全，一个重要的方法是网络用户传送加密和可鉴定的消息．此时，用来加密和鉴定的密钥应该由网络中的用户协商得到．提出了3个基于Weil对的成对密钥协商协议．在协议中，所有用户共享一个秘密信息，通过较少的步骤，同时实现密钥协商和用户认证．提出的协议满足如下的安全特性：部分密钥泄漏的安全性、完备的前向安全性、个人密钥泄漏的安全性、无不明的密钥共享和无法控制密钥等．

一个基于双线性映射的前向安全门限签名方案

将前向安全的概念引入到基于双线性映射的门限签名方案中,提出了一个基于双线性映射的前向安全的门限签名方案.该方案将签名密钥分散到签名成员集合中,采用各成员部分密钥前向更新的方式实现了签名密钥的前向更新,增强了签名密钥的安全性,使得签名方案具有前向安全性.另外,由于部分密钥具有前向更新的特性,从而方案有效防止了移动攻击.对该方案的安全性进行了分析,分析表明,该方案是安全、有效的.