On the sources of business cycles in the G-7

This paper examines sources of cyclical movements in output, inflation and the term structure of interest rates. It employs a novel identification approach which uses the sign of the cross correlation function in response to shocks to catalog orthogonal disturbances. We find that demand shocks are the dominant source output, inflation and term structure fluctuations in six of the G-7 countries. Within the class of demand disturbances, nominal shocks are dominant, but their importance declined after 1982. Furthermore, there are no significant differences in the proportion of term structure variability explained by different structural sources at different horizons.

Hina 18.7.1943

Kirje

Maatalousministeriön asutusasiainosasto 7/9 1956

Kirje 7.9.1956

Motor Vehicle Accident Fatalities for the Week Ending, March 7, 2008

Record of the Fatalities for Motor Vehicle Accidents in Iowa per week.

EPI Update, March 7, 2008

Weekly newsletter for Center For Acute Disease Epidemiology of Iowa Department of Public Health.

Tour Iowa, Volume No. 7, Issue No. 2, Spring 2008

A periodic e-newsletter from the Iowa Tourism Office for group tour planners that focuses on "new, unusual, and just plain different" opportunities for group travelers.

Helsinki 7/3 1940

Kirje 7.3.1949

Maanviljelijä Kalle Peltoniemi 6/7 1962

Kirje 6.7.1962

Taiteilija Arja Saijonmaa 23/7 1975

Kirje 23.7.1975

Hki 17/7 1943

Kirje 17.7.1943

[Helsinki] 7 p:nä syyskuuta 1942

Kirje 7.9.1942

Hina 13.7.1943

Kirje

Expression and function of interleukin-7 in secondary and tertiary lymphoid organs.

Interleukin-7 (IL-7) is known since many years as stromal-cell derived cytokine that plays a key role for the adaptive immune system. It promotes lymphocyte development in the bone marrow and thymus as well as naive and memory T cell homeostasis in the periphery. More recently, IL-7 reporter mice and other approaches have led to the further characterization of the various stromal cell sources of IL-7 in secondary lymphoid organs (SLO) and other tissues. We will review these advances along with a discussion of the regulation of IL-7 and its receptor, and compare the biological effects IL-7 has on adaptive as well as innate immune cells in SLO. Finally, we will review the role of IL-7 in development of SLO and tertiary lymphoid tissues that frequently are associated with sites of chronic inflammation.

ETYK III-vaihe (Tasavallan Presidentin esittämä Suomen puheenvuoro 31.7.1975 = Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe = main speech of Finland delivered by President Urho Kekkonen July 31, 1975)

Puhe

Helsinki 21.7.1924

Kirje