Les Faits-divers illustrés : les événements les plus récents, les romans les plus célèbres

1908/11/05 (Numéro 159).

Les Faits-divers illustrés : les événements les plus récents, les romans les plus célèbres

1907/03/07 (Numéro 72).

Les Faits-divers illustrés : les événements les plus récents, les romans les plus célèbres

1907/10/03 (Numéro 102).

Les Faits-divers illustrés : les événements les plus récents, les romans les plus célèbres

1908/03/26 (Numéro 127).

Les Faits-divers illustrés : les événements les plus récents, les romans les plus célèbres

1908/09/17 (Numéro 152).

Les Faits-divers illustrés : les événements les plus récents, les romans les plus célèbres

1906/03/01 (Numéro 19).

Les Faits-divers illustrés : les événements les plus récents, les romans les plus célèbres

1908/10/08 (Numéro 155).

D’abord, ensuite, enfin et 0, De plus: Organisation textuelle par des séries linéaires dans les articles de recherche

The study examines the signalling of text organisation in research articles (RA) in French. The work concentrates on a particular type of organisation provided by text sequences, i.e. structures organising text to items of which at least some are signalled by markers of addition or order: First… 0… The third point… In addition… / Premièrement… 0… Le troisième point… De plus… By indicating the way the text is organised, these structures guide the reader in the reading process so that he doesn’t need to interpret the text structure himself. The aim of the work is to study factors affecting the marking of text sequences. Why is their structure sometimes signalled explicitly by markers such as secondly, whereas in other places such markers are not used? The corpus is manually XML-annotated and consists of 90 RAs (~800 000 words) in French from the fields of linguistics, education and history. The analysis highlights several factors affecting the marking of text sequences. First, exact markers (such as fist ) seem to be more frequent in sequences where all the items are explicitly signalled by a marker, whereas additive markers (such as moreover) are used in sequences with both explicitly signalled and unmarked items. The marking of explicitly signalled sequences seems thus to be precise and even repetitive, whereas the signalling of sequences with unmarked items is altogether more vague. Second, the marking of text sequences seems to depend on the length of the text. The longer the text segment, the more vague the marking. Additive markers and unmarked items are more frequent in longer sequences possibly covering several pages, whereas shorter sequences are often signalled explicitly by exact markers. Also the marker types vary according to the sequence length. Anaphoric expressions, such as first, are fairly close to their referents and are used in short sequences, connectors, such as secondly, are frequently used in sequences of intermediate length, whereas the longest sequences are often signalled by constructions composed of an ordinal and a noun acting as a subject of the sentence: The first item is… Finally, the marking of text organisation depends also on the discipline the RA belongs to. In linguistics, the marking is fairly frequent and precise; exact markers such as second are the most used, and structures with unmarked items are less common. Similarly, the marking is fairly frequent in education. In this field, however, it is also less precise than in linguistics, with frequent unmarked items and additive markers. History, on the other hand, is characterised by less frequent marking. In addition, when used, the marking in this field is also less precise and less explicit.

Simulation of Solid Processes by Aspen Plus

Solid processes are used for obtaining the valuable minerals. Due to their worth, it is obligatory to perform different experiments to determine the different values of these minerals. With the passage of time, it is becoming more difficult to carry out these experiments for each mineral for different characteristics due to high labor costs and consumption of time. Therefore, scientists and engineers have tried to overcome this issue. They made different software to handle this problem. Aspen is one of those software for the calculation of different parameters. Therefore, the aim of this report was to do simulation for solid processes to observe different effect for minerals. Different solid processes like crushing, screening; filtration and crystallization were simulated by Aspen Plus. The simulation results are obtained by using this simulation software and they are described in this thesis. It was noticed that the results were acceptable for all solid processes. Therefore, this software can be used for the designing of crushers by calculating the power consumption of crushers, can design the filter and for the calculation of material balance for all processes.

Vitrification of bovine preantral follicles with dimethylsulfoxide and sucrose plus α-tocopherol

Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the vitrification of bovine preantral follicles with dimethylsulfoxide (D) and sucrose (S) plus α-tocopherol 5mmol/L (T5) or 10mmol/L (T10) and, evaluate the thawed with minimal essential medium (m) with or without sucrose (s). Ovaries of cows were collected from slaughterhouse for the experiment I (n=66) and II (n=51). In the laboratory ovarian fragments were randomly assigned either to fresh control and 8 vitrification treatments (Controle and Dm; Dms, DSm; DSms; DST5m; DST5ms; DST10m; DST10ms). Ovarian fragments were placed in vitrification solution (5 min) and immersed in liquid nitrogen (-196°C), after a week, the fragments were thawed and analyzed. In the experiments I, preantral follicles were morphologically observed for histological evaluation, (normal; degenerated and developing of stage). In the experiment II, preantral follicles were mechanically isolated from ovarian tissue and examined with trypan blue, where dead and live corresponded to stained or non-stained. The treatments DSm, DSms and DST10m were effective in preserving the morphology in situ. However, the viability of isolated preantral follicles after vitrification remained high only in treatment DST10m. Thus, DST10m preserves survival rates and morphological integrity during vitrification of bovine preantral follicles.

Beethoven Plus 3 : Beethoven: Sonaatit viululle ja pianolle, 1900- luvun viulu-pianoteoksia

Esitetty myös: Hämeenlinna: Raatihuone, Tampere: Pyynikkisali

Kohdentamalla suurin hyöty maatalouden ympäristönsuojeluun : TEHO Plus -hankkeen (2011-2014) loppuraportti

TEHO Plus, Maatalouden vesiensuojelun tehostaminen -hanke jatkoi TEHO-hankkeen aloittamaa työtä vuosina 2011–2014. Hankkeen toiminnan painopistealueina ovat olleet maatalouden ympäristöneuvojien koulutuspaketin luonti ja koulutuksen kokeileminen, tilakohtainen neuvonta ja neuvonnasta saatujen kokemusten hyödyntäminen, tietopaketin kokoaminen maatalouden ympäristöasioista, tilatason kokeilutoiminta ja vedenlaadun seurannan kehittäminen. Ympäristötoimia on neuvonnassa suositeltu kohdennettavaksi paikkatietoaineistoja ja ravinnetaseita hyödyntäen. Hanke toteutettiin Varsinais-Suomen ELY-keskuksen, MTK-Satakunnan ja MTK-Varsinais-Suomen yhteistyönä. Hanketta rahoittivat maa- ja metsätalousministeriö sekä ympäristöministeriö. Tärkeänä kumppanina hankkeessa olivat yhteistyöviljelijät, joiden kanssa kehitettiin ympäristöneuvontaa ja toteutettiin kokeilutoimintaa. Hankkeen toiminta-alueena oli Satakunta ja Varsinais-Suomi, mutta hankkeen tulokset ovat valtakunnallisesti hyödynnettävissä. Valtakunnallista näkemystä haettiin tiiviillä yhteistyöllä eri maakuntien toimijoiden kanssa. Tähän loppuraporttiin on koottu hankkeen kokemuksia ja tuloksia ympäristöneuvonnasta, ympäristöneuvojien koulutuksesta, tilakäynnistä ja viljelijöiden antamasta palautteesta ympäristöneuvonnasta, vedenlaadun seurannan kehittämisestä, kokeilutoiminnasta sekä hanketyöstä.

Behavioral effects of "vehicle" microinjected into the dorsal periaqueductal grey of rats tested in the elevated plus maze

To investigate the behavioral effects of different vehicles microinjected into the dorsal periaqueductal grey (DPAG) of male Wistar rats, weighing 200-250 g, tested in the elevated plus maze, animals were implanted with cannulas aimed at this structure. One week after surgery the animals received microinjections into the DPAG of 0.9% (w/v) saline, 10% (v/v) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 2% (v/v) Tween-80, 10% (v/v) propylene glycol, or synthetic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Ten min after the injection (0.5 &micro;l) the animals (N = 8-13/group) were submitted to the elevated plus maze test. DMSO significantly increased the number of entries into both the open and enclosed arms when compared to 0.9% saline (2.7 &plusmn; 0.8 and 8.7 &plusmn; 1.3 vs 0.8 &plusmn; 0.3 and 5.1 &plusmn; 0.9, respectively, Duncan test, P<0.05), and tended to increase enclosed arm entries as compared to 2% Tween-80 (8.7 &plusmn; 1.3 vs 5.7 &plusmn; 0.9, Duncan test, P<0.10). In a second experiment no difference in plus maze exploration was found between 0.9% saline- or sham-injected animals (N = 11-13/group). These results indicate that intra-DPAG injection of some commonly used vehicles such as DMSO, saline or Tween-80 affects the exploratory activity of rats exposed to the elevated plus maze in statistically different manners

Influence of lactation on motor activity and elevated plus maze behavior

Lactating rats show less noise-induced freezing and fewer inhibitory responses on the 6th day post-delivery when submitted to water and food deprivation in a classical conflict paradigm. Lactating mice go more often to the illuminated chamber in a light-dark cage and stay longer in it than virgin females. The present study was designed to assess the influence of this physiological state, i.e. lactation, on the elevated plus maze (EPM) and open-field behavior in adult female rats. Total (TL) and central (CL) locomotion and rearing (RF) frequencies were measured in an open-field. Number of entries into the open and closed arms as well as the time spent in each of these arms were measured in the EPM. Percent time spent and number of entries into the open arms were calculated and compared. In the open-field, TL was significantly decreased (115 ± 10.6 vs 150 ± 11.6) while CL and RF did not differ from those presented by virgin rats. In the EPM, lactating rats displayed a significant reduction in percent time spent (10.9 ± 1.5 vs 17.4 ± 2.3) in the open arms as well as a tendency to a reduction in percent entries into the open arms (35.7 ± 4.7 vs 45.7 ± 4.3). These results show that the physiological state of lactation modulates the open-field and EPM behaviors in rats