Proximate composition of 17 species of Indian fish

Miscellaneous fish from the catches of shrimp trawlers constitute a major portion of the marine fish catch in India, its quantity in annual landing being of the order of 50,000 tons. At present it is often not brought to the shore since it fetches only very low price. It consists of several species and is a cheap source of animal protein. Attempts are made in India in various centres (Anon. 1972-73) to utilise them effectively by formulating various speciality products acceptable to consumers.

17种植物中蛋白质提取物的抗HIV-1活性

以化合物对ＨＩＶ１诱导Ｃ８１６６细胞形成合胞体的抑制实验和化合物对ＨＩＶ１感染细胞的保护实验作为初筛方法，筛选了来源于７科１７种植物的４７个样品，其中８个样品经测定是核糖体失活蛋白（ＲＩＰｓ），其余为粗提蛋白。进而测定了初筛有抗ＨＩＶ活性的化合物对共培养、急性和慢性感染的ＨＩＶ１ｐ２４抗原表达水平的影响，用间接荧光染色检测这些化合物对ＨＩＶ抗原阳性细胞率的影响，以确证其抗ＨＩＶ活性。天花粉蛋白（ＴＣＳ）、南方栝楼蛋白峰Ⅴ、南方栝楼蛋白峰Ⅵ均显著地抑制合胞体的形成；巴Ⅱ、丝瓜子蛋白、油瓜根蛋白、木盍藤子蛋白有一定的抑制作用。老鼠拖瓜蛋白、大叶木鳖子根蛋白、西双版纳根Ⅱ等粗提蛋白有显著的抑制作用。ＲＩＰｓ不能保护ＨＩＶ１感染细胞的死亡。ＴＣＳ显著地抑制了ＨＩＶ１急性感染中ｐ２４抗原的表达，减少了ＨＩＶ抗原阳性细胞数，但它们均不影响共培养细胞融合、ＨＩＶ１慢性感染中ｐ２４抗原表达水平。结果表明，除ＴＣＳ等已知ＲＩＰｓ外，还有一些新的ＲＩＰｓ具有不同程度的抗ＨＩＶ活性。

Import substitution of combination wire rope. Part 2. Production and standardisation of 17 mm dia combination wire rope.

The prototype combination wire rope (Cift-CWR 1) developed for deep sea trawling was further studied for improvement, optimisation of efficiency and standardization. A series of improved prototype combination wire ropes (Cift-CWR 2 to 6) were twisted and evaluated their mechanical properties and reported in this paper with recommendations for a standard 17mm dia combination wire rope of 6S (7C+8+1 Scr) + 6 Crs(6+1+1 Crc) construction.

Report on BOBLME Indian mackerel genetic data analysis including final workshop, Phuket, Thailand, 17-19 February 2015

This workshop followed on from two previous workshops held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2012 and Kochi, India in 2013. The 14 microsattellite markers had previously been developed for Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) were used on 31 tissue collections from all eight countries were genotyped in India.

Meeting on BOBLME engagement in the International Indian Ocean Expedition 50th anniversary initiative (IIOE-2), Bangkok, Thailand, 17-18 March, 2015

Objectives included; a contribution to understanding large-scale processes affecting the Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem Project (BOBLME) and it's living resources; and to align with International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE-2) (2015-2020) which will extensively explore and study the Indian Ocean to improve understanding of the ocean and coupled climate processes.

大熊猫生殖生物学研究 I:大熊猫发情期血清和尿液中促黄体素、孕酮和17β-二雌二醇含量的变化

放射免疫和生物测定法表明3只大熊猫在发情高峰期均出现雌二醇和促黄体素高峰; LH峰值出现在E_(2)峰值以后。根据雌兽在发情期血清和尿液中这二种激素的变化可为选择人工授精最佳时间提供可靠的理论依据。图2表2参15

尼罗罗非鱼染色体的C带、Ag带和减数分裂联会复合体的研究

以Sumner法和界面铺张-硝酸银技术观察, 表明尼罗罗非鱼的2n=44, 核型可分为3组,各具4对亚中着丝粒染色体、17对亚端着丝粒染色体和1对端着丝粒的特大染色体。结构异染色质主要分布于着丝粒附近, 其中Nos.6、8、15亚中着丝粒染色体短臂全部深染。带有银染核仁组织者(Ag-NORs)染色体的数目为2—6条, NORs均位于6、8、15亚中着丝粒染色体短臂。银染色可清楚显示联会复合体(SC)结构和减数分裂行为。SC组型与有丝分裂染色体的组型有较好的一致性 。图版2图2表2参13

普通小麦联会复合体发育过程的电镜观察

小麦SC以多点式起始方式于偶线期开始形成; 随SC的发育, 新的SC形成和巳 有SC片断的延伸并存; 在同一核内不同二价体之间, 染色体配对和SC形成并不 同步; SC成熟于粗线期, 而以破碎方式解体, 消失于双线期。在偶线期近观察 到由同祖配对形成的多价体, 但在随后阶段中这些多价体消失。对Ph基因的可能 作用机制作了分析和讨论。图版2参18

玉米联会复合体的电镜观察

三倍体玉米配对时除形成三价体和出现同源转换及双联会复合体外,还出现单价体和非同源配对。作者列出了玉米的SC核型,并对联会复合体侧轴加 厚的数目、分布形成作了描述。图版2表1参20

中国穿山甲有丝分裂染色体和减数分裂联会复合体(SC)的研究

中国穿山甲的细胞遗传学分析表明, 染色体数目2n=40。除着丝粒C带外 还 有染色体端部C带和插入性C带。 两对小的端着丝粒染色体的随体部位有银染核 仁组织者(Ag-NORs)。对穿山甲核型的多态性以及减数分裂联会复合体的结构, 性染色体(X、Y)在减数分 裂前期的行为也进行了分析和讨论。图版2图1表3参15

中国雉鸡减数分裂SC组型和有丝分裂染色体组型的比较研究

电镜定量SC组型分析表明: 中国雉鸡的SC组型和有丝分裂染色体组型有良好的一致性。并对个别SC与其相应的有丝分裂染色体在长度、形态上的差异以及SC组型分析在鸟类细胞遗传学研究中的可能意义进行了讨论。图版1图1表1参14