Maantiede ei ole pysyvää: Euroopan unionin jäsenyyden turvallistaminen Suomen kansallisen identiteettiprojektin valossa

Abstract: Geography is not permanent : the securization of EU membership in the light of the Finnish national identity project

Nanometer-scale oxidation of Si(100) surfaces by tapping mode atomic force microscopy

The nanometer¿scale oxidation of Si(100) surfaces in air is performed with an atomic force microscope working in tapping mode. Applying a positive voltage to the sample with respect to the tip, two kinds of modifications are induced on the sample: grown silicon oxide mounds less than 5 nm high and mounds higher than 10 nm (which are assumed to be gold depositions). The threshold voltage necessary to produce the modification is studied as a function of the average tip¿to¿sample distance.

Nominativus ja instructivus absolutus eräissä vanhan suomen ja varhaisnykysuomen aineistoissa

Summary: Absolute nominative and absolute instructive in selected texts from old literary Finnish and early modern Finnish