Variables affecting the success of older applicants for employment in a public organization: An age -cued cognitive model of administrative decision-making

The dissertation takes a multivariate approach to answer the question of how applicant age, after controlling for other variables, affects employment success in a public organization. In addition to applicant age, there are five other categories of variables examined: organization/applicant variables describing the relationship of the applicant to the organization; organization/position variables describing the target position as it relates to the organization; episodic variables such as applicant age relative to the ages of competing applicants; economic variables relating to the salary needs of older applicants; and cognitive variables that may affect the decision maker's evaluation of the applicant. ^ An exploratory phase of research employs archival data from approximately 500 decisions made in the past three years to hire or promote applicants for positions in one public health administration organization. A logit regression model is employed to examine the probability that the variables modify the effect of applicant age on employment success. A confirmatory phase of the dissertation is a controlled experiment in which hiring decision makers from the same public organization perform a simulated hiring decision exercise to evaluate hypothetical applicants of similar qualifications but of different ages. The responses of the decision makers to a series of bipolar adjective scales add support to the cognitive component of the theoretical model of the hiring decision. A final section contains information gathered from interviews with key informants. ^ Applicant age has tended to have a curvilinear relationship with employment success. For some positions, the mean age of the applicants most likely to succeed varies with the values of the five groups of moderating variables. The research contributes not only to the practice of public personnel administration, but is useful in examining larger public policy issues associated with an aging workforce. ^

Assessing Administrative and Political Factors in Implementing a Living Wage Ordinance

Since 2000, the number of living wage ordinances has steadily increased throughout the country. While most of the current research has focused on the beneficial outcomes of living wages, little has been published on their administrative practices. To address this shortcoming, this study focused on the identification of key administrative and political factors involved impacting the implementation of living wage ordinances in Miami-Dade and Broward Counties. The study utilized a triangulation of interviews, surveys, and direct observation. The author conducted interviews of administrators and members of the living wage oversight boards in both counties and observed the monthly meetings held by each county’s oversight board from January 2006 to June 2007. These findings were buttressed with a national survey of senior staff in other living wage communities. The study utilized descriptive statistics, Chi Square, Cronbach’s Alpha, and Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient (Spearman’s rho). Interviews indicated that administrators in Dade and Broward are seriously under-staffed and budgeted. Ambiguities in the enabling ordinances have lead to loopholes that undermine implementation and accountability for participating contractors. Survey results showed that policy ambiguity, organizational politics, and a lack of organizational capacity were significant negative factors in the implementation process while an organizational culture emphasizing consistent enforcement was a positive factor. Without the proper inputs, an organization hinders itself from meeting its outputs and outcomes. This study finds that Broward and Miami-Dade Counties do not provide the necessary administrative support to implement a living wage effectively – in stark contrast to the high hopes and strong political support behind their passage. For a living wage to succeed, it first needs an organizational culture committed to providing the necessary resources for implementation as well as transparent, consistent accountability mechanisms.

The United Nations Security Council Sanctions and International Human Rights

Peer reviewed

Comparative Administrative Reform: The Rhetoric and Reality of the Civil Service Reform Programs in Uganda and Tanzania

Administrative reform is a challenging endeavor for both developed and developing countries alike. For developing countries, the challenge is greater because numerous reforms are implemented concurrently sometimes under conditions of resource scarcity and political instability. So far there is no consensus as to what makes some reforms succeed and others fail. The current study seeks to fill that gap by offering an empirical comparative analysis of the administrative reforms initiated in Uganda and Tanzania since the early 1990s. The purpose of the study is to explain the similarities and differences, and give reasons for the successes and failures of the reform programs in the two countries. It focuses on four major areas; the size of the civil service, pay reform, capacity building, and ethics and accountability. Data were collected via in-depth face to face interviews with 35 key government officials and the content analysis of various documents. The results indicate that the reforms generated initial substantial reduction in the size of the public services in both countries. In Uganda, the traditional civil service was reduced from 140,500 in 1990 to 41,730 in 2004; while in Tanzania Ministries, Departments, and Agencies were reduced by 25%. Pay reform has generated substantial increases in civil servants’ salaries in both countries but in Uganda, the government has not been able to abide by the pay strategy while in Tanzania the strategy guides the increments. Civil Service capacity building efforts have focused on enhancing the skills of the personnel. Training needs assessments were undertaken in all ministries in Uganda and a training policy was formulated. In Tanzania, the training needs assessments are still under way and a training policy has not yet been developed. Ethics and accountability are great challenges in both countries, but in Tanzania, there is more political will and commitment to improve the integrity of the civil service. The findings reveal that although Uganda started the reform with much more rigor and initial success, Tanzania has surpassed it and has a more stable, consistent, and promising reform record. This is because Uganda’s leadership lacks political legitimacy. The country has since the late 1990s experienced a civil war in the northern and western parts of the country while Tanzania has benefitted from relative peace and high level political legitimacy.

Territorial administrative reorganization as a strategy for optimizing the structure of local government

Through the tough economic and social situation and the lack of values that has been experienced in recent years, local governments especially in Greece, Portugal, Italy and Spain have been forced to strongly consider the structure and size of their public sector. Despite some initiative to reduce the number of municipalities and provinces, little substantive progress has been made in improving the management of the local public Administration during this crisis. In this study a territorial administrative reorganization is proposed as a strategy to optimize the structure of local government, analyzing the Spanish situation in general, and an autonomous community in particular.

Iowa Department of Public Health Maternal and Child Health Administrative Manual 4th Edition, October 23, 2012

The MCH Administrative Manual provides the basis for the development of business practices and programming for maternal and child health services made available through an Iowa Department of Public Health (IDPH) competitive bid process every five years. For each five year project period, policies in the manual provide the basis for the competitive Request for Proposal (RFP). During intervening years, policies provide the basis for the RFP and the Request for Application (RFA) covering the applicable contract year.

Hospital Administrative Characteristics and Volunteer Resource Management Practices

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the links between various characteristics of hospital administration and the utilization of classes of volunteer resource management (VRM) practices. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses original data collected via surveys of volunteer directors in 122 hospitals in five Northeastern and Southern US states. Findings – Structural equation modeling results suggest that number of paid volunteer management staff, scope of responsibility of the primary volunteer administrator, and hospital size are positively associated with increased usage of certain VRM practices. Research limitations/implications – First, the authors begin the exploration of VRM antecedents, and encourage others to continue this line of inquiry; and second, the authors assess dimensionality of practices, allowing future researchers to consider whether specific dimensions have a differential impact on key individual and organizational outcomes. Practical implications – Based on the findings of a relationship between administrative characteristics and the on-the-ground execution of VRM practice, a baseline audit comparing current practices to those VRM practices presented here might be useful in determining what next steps may be taken to focus investments in VRM that can ultimately drive practice utilization. Originality/value – The exploration of the dimensionality of volunteer management adds a novel perspective to both the academic study, and practice, of volunteer management. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first empirical categorization of VRM practices.

Report on the Iowa Department of Administrative Services for the year ended June 30, 2014

Report on the Iowa Department of Administrative Services for the year ended June 30, 2014

Report on the Iowa Department of Administrative Services for the year ended June 30, 2015

Report on the Iowa Department of Administrative Services for the year ended June 30, 2015

Benefit News: Employee Benefit News, Department of Administrative Services, October 2016

Benefit News, brought to you by the DAS Benefits Team, providing you with the most up-to-date information about the state of Iowa’s employee benefits.

Analyse politique d'une organisation de services sociaux et de sante de la région-04: la commission administrative régionale des services communautaires

Ce mémoire de maîtrise est une analyse politique d'une organisation devant coordonner les services sociaux et les services de santé dans la région du Centre du Québec. Elle porte sur la Commission des Services Communautaires appelée aussi Commission Administrative Régionale (CAR). Nous étudierons la vie de cette organisation depuis sa fondation en janvier 1978 jusqu'à son avant-dernière réunion inclusivement en juin 1979. Elle y a tenu treize assemblées durant cette période. Pour situer le lecteur, nous précisons les aspects géographiques suivants ainsi que la division territoriale des D.S.C., C.S.S. et C.L.S.C. La région 04 se situe entre la région de Québec (03) à l'est, fa région de Montréal (06A, 068, 06C) à l'ouest et la région de l'Estrie (05) au sud. Le fleuve St-Laurent divise cette région en son milieu et il constitue une barrière psychologique pour les gens de la Mauricie au Nord et les gens du Sud fortement attirés par Sherbrooke, Québec et Montréal. Cette région administrative ne polarise pas facilement les populations et les services socio-sanitaires vers son centre, Trois-Rivières. Unir les gens de La Tuque et de Louiseville aux citadins de Drummondville et de Victoriaville ne va pas de soi. Une certaine rivalité existe même entre ces deux dernières cités. Quinze centres hospitaliers desservent cette région. Trois de ces centres opèrent un Département de Santé Communautaire: deux au nord (Centre Hospitalier Ste-Marie à Trois-Rivières et le Centre Hospitalier Régional de la Mauricie à Shawinigan) et un au sud (le Centre Hospitalier Ste-Croix). Enfin, le territoire est partagé en treize bassins de Centres Locaux de Services Communautaires, sept sur le territoire nord et six au sud. Seulement quatre bassins sont équipés de Centres Locaux de Services Communautaires. Enfin, un seul Centre de Services Sociaux dessert le territoire, ce dernier ayant intégré les succursales de Victoriaville, Drummondville, Nicolet, Trois-Rivières, et Shawinigan. Maintenant que nous sommes situés, nous tenterons de répondre à la question suivante: Pourquoi la C.A.R. s'est-elle soldée par un échec du fait que les acteurs n'ont pas voulu jouer? Cependant, la réponse à cette question nécessite, a priori, une insertion dans l'ensemble du contexte où s'est fait le développement de la C.A.R. En effet, celle-ci se situe dans le cadre de la politique de décentralisation amorcée par le gouvernement du Québec depuis 1977. Les pages suivantes vont nous situer dans le contexte dans un premier temps et situer plus clairement la question dans un deuxième temps.

Projet de développement de services de réadaptation, de logement, de soutien à domicile aux adultes handicapés de la région administrative 05

Depuis dix ans, plusieurs organismes de la région se sont préoccupés du problème des adultes handicapés. Caritas Sherbrooke, dès 1966, met sur pied un comité d'étude pour analyser la situation des handicapés physiques et mentaux. Le rapport de ce comité propose comme solution aux problèmes existants la mise sur pied d'un Centre industriel thérapeutique, d'un atelier protégé et d'une résidence d'hébergement transitoire. Repris sous différentes formes, ce projet finit par s'actualiser en 1970 avec le projet de démonstration "Poly-tek" présenté par la Corporation du Service d'assistance aux handicapés de Sherbrooke et financé par le Ministère de la famille et du Bien-être social du Québec. Poly-tek s'adressant surtout à des adultes légèrement handicapés en vue d'une réadaptation sociale et d'une préparation au marché du travail, une ressource complémentaire est alors développée par la Villa Dufresne (centre d'accueil pour jeunes déficients mentaux): il s'agit d'un atelier tour déficients mentaux moyens et profonds de 18 ans et plus. L'atelier Daisy offre un milieu d'activités occupationnelles à 50 stagiaires ainsi que de l'information et du soutien aux familles de ces handicapés. Financé dans les premières années par un projet de Perspectives-Jeunesse et quatre d'Initiatives locales, Daisy est maintenant soutenu par le Ministère des affaires sociales, depuis 1974 à même le budget global de la Villa Dufresne Inc. et l'Association pour les déficients mentaux. [...]