Sucessao geracional na agricultura familiar : Liçoes apreendidas em duas comunidades rurais

The new pattern of modernization of agriculture and rural, in force in most rural areas of Brazil, is also present in the Southwest of Paraná. Thus, considering the marks left by this process, this research tried to see what were the factors that interfere in generational succession and began to influence the family farm's social reproduction strategy. For that, from a qualitative approach, this study sought to compare two rural communities by establishing 25 interviews each and two focus group sessions. The results of this study, it was noticed that the factors that favor the permanence of young people in rural areas were mainly: income, living in society and the inclusion of life projects of the children in the family's social reproduction strategies.

A escrita da emigração : Memórias e estudos do arquivo familiar do galego Francisco Moura

The article discusses the memories and the history stored in the family archive of Francis Mouro, migrant in Rio de Janeiro, in the first half of the twentieth century. The Mouro family, since the nineteenth century, decided to adopt Brazil as preferred destination. However, like so many Galician families also choose other destinations, moving to Portugal, Uruguay and Argentina. Through letters and personal documents preserved by the immigrant family is possible to reconstruct the migratory chains formed over more than half a century, the solidarity networks and migration of a city of intense immigration to Rio de Janeiro, as the galego city Santa Comba

Os jovens agricultores familiares e a reproduçao geracional na agricultura familiar : Estudo de caso dos jovens residentes no município de Faxinal do Soturno - Brasil

This study examines how the youth's Professional projects in new generation of family farmers are prepared and the perspective of reproduction of the familiar mode of production. The sociological task is to specify the distinctive features of the situation of the youth in family farming, seeking to identify the elements considered in the preparation of their professional projects. Qualitative data were produced by a case study of young farmers who lives in the city of Faxinal do Soturno, a municipality belonging to the fourth colony of Italian immigration in Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil. We performed 36 interviews, consisting of open questions, adopting a semi-structured script, wich were examined by de method of content analysis. Among the results, were observed a context marked by professional projects that breaks with the succession of the family farm work. The negative ratings on agricultural work stand out, particularly on issues related to health, salubrity of work and conditions of aging in rural areas. Family and emotional issues, and also specific aspects of the juvenile condition, marked by the pursuit of autonomy and emancipation, permeate the professional projects in development and show a complex analytical framework, wich amplify the explanatory factors of migration of youth.

Sucessao geracional na agricultura familiar : Liçoes apreendidas em duas comunidades rurais

The new pattern of modernization of agriculture and rural, in force in most rural areas of Brazil, is also present in the Southwest of Paraná. Thus, considering the marks left by this process, this research tried to see what were the factors that interfere in generational succession and began to influence the family farm's social reproduction strategy. For that, from a qualitative approach, this study sought to compare two rural communities by establishing 25 interviews each and two focus group sessions. The results of this study, it was noticed that the factors that favor the permanence of young people in rural areas were mainly: income, living in society and the inclusion of life projects of the children in the family's social reproduction strategies.

A escrita da emigração : Memórias e estudos do arquivo familiar do galego Francisco Moura

The article discusses the memories and the history stored in the family archive of Francis Mouro, migrant in Rio de Janeiro, in the first half of the twentieth century. The Mouro family, since the nineteenth century, decided to adopt Brazil as preferred destination. However, like so many Galician families also choose other destinations, moving to Portugal, Uruguay and Argentina. Through letters and personal documents preserved by the immigrant family is possible to reconstruct the migratory chains formed over more than half a century, the solidarity networks and migration of a city of intense immigration to Rio de Janeiro, as the galego city Santa Comba

Os jovens agricultores familiares e a reproduçao geracional na agricultura familiar : Estudo de caso dos jovens residentes no município de Faxinal do Soturno - Brasil

This study examines how the youth's Professional projects in new generation of family farmers are prepared and the perspective of reproduction of the familiar mode of production. The sociological task is to specify the distinctive features of the situation of the youth in family farming, seeking to identify the elements considered in the preparation of their professional projects. Qualitative data were produced by a case study of young farmers who lives in the city of Faxinal do Soturno, a municipality belonging to the fourth colony of Italian immigration in Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil. We performed 36 interviews, consisting of open questions, adopting a semi-structured script, wich were examined by de method of content analysis. Among the results, were observed a context marked by professional projects that breaks with the succession of the family farm work. The negative ratings on agricultural work stand out, particularly on issues related to health, salubrity of work and conditions of aging in rural areas. Family and emotional issues, and also specific aspects of the juvenile condition, marked by the pursuit of autonomy and emancipation, permeate the professional projects in development and show a complex analytical framework, wich amplify the explanatory factors of migration of youth.

A proteçao jurídica outorgada à mulher vítima de violência doméstica e familiar no Brasil : Aspectos históricos e conceituais da lei N. 11.340 de 2006

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo examinar as origens da Lei n. 11.340 de 2006 (Lei Maria da Penha), e evidenciar, para tanto, os dados levantados sobre a condiçao jurídica da mulher no Brasil desde a codificaçao do primeiro Código Civil do país (Lei n. 3.071 de 1916) até a atualidade. Pretende-se, também, apresentar os instrumentos utilizados no Brasil para efetivar o diploma legal, ilustrando o quadro coevo de proteçao à mulher vítima de violência doméstica e familiar, com ênfase nas iniciativas e perspectivas de açao. O procedimento metodológico constitui-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, fundada na discussao teórica do vasto acervo levantado. Tem-se por resultados, em primeiro plano, a demonstraçao de que, no Brasil, somente a partir da Constituiçao Federal de 1988 e da Lei n. 11.340 de 2006, os direitos da mulher foram, de fato, reconhecidos, restando, em igual sentido, comprovada, a influência de instrumentos internacionais de proteçao à mulher como norteadores dessa nova prática. E, sob um segundo prisma, pôde-se corroborar, face às inúmeras interpretaçoes suscitadas, a dificuldade de efetiva aplicaçao de algumas das consignaçoes previstas pela Lei Maria da Penha, contudo, comprovou-se a busca por alternativas viáveis para dotar de efetividade aludida legislaçao

Sucessao geracional na agricultura familiar : Liçoes apreendidas em duas comunidades rurais

The new pattern of modernization of agriculture and rural, in force in most rural areas of Brazil, is also present in the Southwest of Paraná. Thus, considering the marks left by this process, this research tried to see what were the factors that interfere in generational succession and began to influence the family farm's social reproduction strategy. For that, from a qualitative approach, this study sought to compare two rural communities by establishing 25 interviews each and two focus group sessions. The results of this study, it was noticed that the factors that favor the permanence of young people in rural areas were mainly: income, living in society and the inclusion of life projects of the children in the family's social reproduction strategies.

A escrita da emigração : Memórias e estudos do arquivo familiar do galego Francisco Moura

The article discusses the memories and the history stored in the family archive of Francis Mouro, migrant in Rio de Janeiro, in the first half of the twentieth century. The Mouro family, since the nineteenth century, decided to adopt Brazil as preferred destination. However, like so many Galician families also choose other destinations, moving to Portugal, Uruguay and Argentina. Through letters and personal documents preserved by the immigrant family is possible to reconstruct the migratory chains formed over more than half a century, the solidarity networks and migration of a city of intense immigration to Rio de Janeiro, as the galego city Santa Comba

A proteçao jurídica outorgada à mulher vítima de violência doméstica e familiar no Brasil : Aspectos históricos e conceituais da lei N. 11.340 de 2006

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo examinar as origens da Lei n. 11.340 de 2006 (Lei Maria da Penha), e evidenciar, para tanto, os dados levantados sobre a condiçao jurídica da mulher no Brasil desde a codificaçao do primeiro Código Civil do país (Lei n. 3.071 de 1916) até a atualidade. Pretende-se, também, apresentar os instrumentos utilizados no Brasil para efetivar o diploma legal, ilustrando o quadro coevo de proteçao à mulher vítima de violência doméstica e familiar, com ênfase nas iniciativas e perspectivas de açao. O procedimento metodológico constitui-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, fundada na discussao teórica do vasto acervo levantado. Tem-se por resultados, em primeiro plano, a demonstraçao de que, no Brasil, somente a partir da Constituiçao Federal de 1988 e da Lei n. 11.340 de 2006, os direitos da mulher foram, de fato, reconhecidos, restando, em igual sentido, comprovada, a influência de instrumentos internacionais de proteçao à mulher como norteadores dessa nova prática. E, sob um segundo prisma, pôde-se corroborar, face às inúmeras interpretaçoes suscitadas, a dificuldade de efetiva aplicaçao de algumas das consignaçoes previstas pela Lei Maria da Penha, contudo, comprovou-se a busca por alternativas viáveis para dotar de efetividade aludida legislaçao