993 resultados para Peginterferon alfa-2a (40KD)


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40Ar/39Ar analyses of tephra and clasts of volcanic rock provide age constraints for upper parts of the CRP-2A core. Single-crystal laser-fusion analyses of anorthoclase phenocrysts from three tephra-bearing layers yielded the most precise age constraints for CRP-2A. The dated tephra layers are: 1) a 2.7-m-thick interval of pumice and ash layers between 111.5 and 114.2 meters below sea floor (mbsf) (weighted mean age = 21.44 ± 0.05 Ma, +2.2); 2) a concentration of pumice near 193.4 mbsf (23.98 ± 0.13 Ma): and 3) a concentration of pumice near 280 mbsf (24,22 ± 0.03 Ma) (all ages are calibrated relative to Fish Canyon Tuff sanidine at 27.84 Ma). The 111 to 114 mbsf tephra is almost entirely non-reworked, and the 193 mbsf and 280 mbsf tephra concentrations are interpreted as being reworked and redeposited soon after eruption. All three of the tephra ages are therefore considered to be equivalent to depositional ages. The variation in precision of these three age determinations is largely a function of phenocryst size and abundance. The accuracy of these ages is equal to the accuracy of the current calibration of the 40Ar/39Ar methode (about ± 1 %). 40Ar/39Ar results from volcanic clasts provide three additional maximum age constraints for the CRP-2A core. Single-crystal laser-fusion of sanidine phenocrysts from a rhyolitic clast from 294 mbsf yielded a precise maximum depositional age of 24.98 ± 0.08 Ma, and plateau ages of groundmass concentrates from basaltic clasts near 36.02 mbsf and 125.92 mbsf yielded maximum depositional ages of 19.18 ± 0.12 Ma, and 22.56 ± 0.14 Ma, respectively. The 40Ar/39Ar data, in association with biostratigraphic, paleomagnetic, and isotopic age constraints for CRP-2A, confirm interpretation for rapid sedimentation rates in the 36 to 280 mbsf interval, particularly in the 193 to 280 mbsf interval where they support interpretations for sedimentation cycles spanning 100 k.y. intervals. In addition to the 19 to 25 Ma ages measured from thephra layers and clasts, provenance-related ages ranging from 150 to 450 Ma were determined from clasts and individual detrital or xenocrystic crystals from CRP-2A.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Il buon funzionamento di una qualsiasi tipologia di motore prevede l’utilizzo di un componente che abbia il compito di lubrificare le parti meccaniche in movimento, come, ad esempio, l’olio motore per l’automobile. Un fattore determinante nella scelta dell’olio è la variazione della sua viscosità in relazione alla variazione di temperatura, poiché la temperatura di esercizio di un macchinario è solitamente diversa dalla temperatura di avviamento. Tale valore viene identificato in maniera assoluta dal Viscosity Index (VI). L’olio motore è una formulazione complessa in cui sono presenti l’olio base ed una serie di additivi, tra cui molto importante è il modificatore di viscosità (Viscosity Index Improver, VII), che migliora il VI e permette di utilizzare lo stesso olio a basse ed alte temperature (olio multigrade). Come VII possono essere utilizzate diverse tipologie di polimeri solubili in olio, che variano per caratteristiche e target di mercato. La famiglia presa in esame in questa tesi è quella delle poli-alfa-olefine, utilizzate prevalentemente con oli base minerali, e più precisamente copolimeri etilene/propilene. Sono state analizzate le proprietà che questa famiglia ben nota di OCP (Olefin CoPolymer) ingenera nel sistema base-polimero. In particolare si è cercato di correlare le proprietà molecolari del polimero (composizione, peso molecolare e paracristallinità) con le proprietà “tecnologico-applicative” di ispessimento, stabilità meccanica al taglio, punto di non scorrimento, avviamento a freddo, pompabilità a freddo. L’attività è proseguita con la progettazione di un modello fisico, con l’obiettivo di predire il comportamento tecnologico del sistema olio-polimero in funzione delle proprietà molecolari di polimeri appartenenti alla classe delle poli-alfa-olefine lineari, esaminando anche le proprietà tecnologiche di un omopolimero sperimentale.

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Se presenta un programa informático escrito en VB 6.0, para calcular la diferencia entre coeficientes de consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach), obtenidos en muestras pequeñas independientes y/o con instrumentos que poseen un número también pequeño de partes o ítems. La comparación de coeficientes de fiabilidad permite identificar posibles diferencias en el tamaño del error de medición en los instrumentos comparados; esta metodología usa el enfoque de prueba de hipótesis, probando la hipótesis nula de igualdad de los coeficientes. Esta condición tiende a ser frecuente en la práctica clínica entre psicólogos y profesiones aliadas, e inclusive en las fases de construcción de instrumentos de medición, por ejemplo en muestras piloto. La técnica aplicada proviene del trabajo de Feldt y Kim (2006), y ofrece una viable e interesante propuesta metodológica que expande el análisis de la fiabilidad de instrumentos de medición psicológicos y educativos. Se presenta las características de su uso, y se discuten las condiciones apropiadas de aplicación.

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The vitamins A and E are recognizably important in the initial stages of life and the newborn depends on nutritional adequacy of breast milk to meet their needs. These vitamins share routes of transport to the tissues and antagonistic effects have been observed in animals after supplementation with vitamin A. This study aimed to verify the effect of maternal supplementation with vitamin A megadose (200,000 UI) in the immediate post-partum on the concentration of alpha-tocopherol in colostrum. Healthy parturient women attended at a public maternity natalensis were recruited for the study and divided into two groups: control (n = 37) and supplemented (n = 36). Blood samples of colostrum and milk were collected until 12 hours after delivery. The women of the supplemented group was administered a retynil palmitate capsule and 24 hours after the first collection was obtained the 2nd sample of colostrum in two groups for analysis of retinol and alpha-tocopherol in milk. The mean retinol concentration of 50,7 ± 14,4 μg/dL (Mean ± standard deviation) and alpha-tocopherol of 1217.4 ± 959 mg/dL in the serum indicate the nutritional status biochemical appropriate. Supplementation with retynil palmitate resulted in increase not only retinol levels in the colostrum of the supplemented group (p = 0.002), but also the concentration of alpha-tocopherol (p = 0.04), changing from 1456.6 ± 1095.8 mg/dL to 1804.3 ± 1432.0 mg/dL (milk 0 and 24 respectively) compared to values in the control group, 984.6 ± 750.0 mg/dL and 1175.0 ± 730.8 mg/dL. The women had different responses to supplementation, influenced by baseline levels of retinol in colostrum. Those with previous by low levels of retinol in colostrum (<60 mg/dL) had increased the concentration of alpha-tocopherol in milk, whereas those with adequate levels (> 60 mg/dL), showed a reduction after supplementation. Supplementation with retinol palmitate is an important intervention in situations of high risk for vitamin A deficiency, when considering the need to maternal supplementation, since the excess vitamin can offer unfavorable interactions between nutrients essential for the mother-child group

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Las 189 áreas Naturales que se encuentran establecidas para el territorio Salvadoreño, se han convertido en los últimos albergues de unpotencial genético y ambiental para la biodiversidad. alrededor de estos espacios se encuentran zonas de donde se utilizan los recursos de diversas formas, estas áreas circundantes que no pertenecen al área naturales se conocen como zonas de amortiguamiento y las actividades que se desarrollam en éstas no deberian de representar una amenaza, son espacios de transición entre el área protegida y el entorno,que permiten aminorar el efecto directo del medio hacia adentro y hacia afuera. En El Salvador no hay estudios que determinen cuáles son las especies de avifauna que transitan en la zona de Colima, ni como éstas se comportan. Las aves se encuentran entre los grupos faunísticos vertebrados más diversos y abundantes por su ubicuidad, adapatación y grado de sensibilidad a las perturbaciones antrópicas, se encuentran especies que presentan una gran resiliencia o plasticidad de los cambios, entre ellos: territoriales, atmosféricos y poblacionales que ocurren en dichas zonas.