906 resultados para Pacto de Teodomiro


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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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The global economic scenario, from the late 1980s, it was predominantly marked by the hegemony of political and economic orthodoxy. The strength of a great political pact that brought together the financial sector, rentiers and the big capital, and had the Washington Consensus as base, induced countries to adopt liberalizing policies such as trade liberalization, privatization and deregulation. The failure of these policies, manifested in unemployment, external vulnerability and low growth has led to a change in economic direction, particularly after the election of President Lula. Amid this situation, we can see a reorientation of the role of the Brazilian state, in response to a movement of their own society organized to implement a new national strategy, with the state as a promoter of development. In this project of a new strategy, the state action becomes strategic and not systemic, turning to strengthen national companies in strategic sectors and internationally competitive. In this ongoing process of a new development strategy, we adopted the conceptualization of what Bresser-Pereira calls the new developmentalism.

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In present article, we present reflections on the process of closing public schools in the countryside in Brazil. Through bibliographical survey, as well as documental research, we carried out a retrospective analysis of the historical moment in which the implementation of policies of mass education directed to people living in rural areas occurs. We have also sought to raise socio-political-economic aspects of the moment in which the process of closing these schools is intensified. The results obtained suggest possible implications of this closure policy, in addition to indicating some of the challenges posed to the public policy of education in the country; for example, the Brazilian federal context and the budget limitations imposed to subnational governments with regard to the funding of school education, particularly in relation to small municipalities and/or municipalities with low tax revenues. This situation quite often occurs because these municipalities present reduced budgets, depending largely on transfers of financial resources from other spheres of the Government, either federal or state, the so-called intergovernmental budgetary transfers; namely, the Municipalities Participation Fund. Such issues demand the resumption of debates about the federative pact, in particular with regard to fiscal federalism, given that the financial capacity of each subnational government is crucial to the implementation of educational policies.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Docência para a Educação Básica - FC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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As the Elementary School expanded quantitatively at the end of last century, a new social debate started on the quality of the education offered in public schools. Among many concerns and questions, there was the quality of literacy of the young people that finished the Basic Stage of Education. Federal documents drawn up over the last years, such as the National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age, defend that the obligatory literacy takes place until the end of the third grade of Elementary School. Based on this, it is intended that, at the end of the 5th school year of this education step, the students master the social practices of reading and writing that let them pursue their literacy process in the following school years. In this sense, the present study intended to observe and think over how the alphabetization (reading and writing technology acquisition) and literacy (using of written language in different social practices) processes happened at the end of the Elementary School I. In order to exploit to the full the meanings and conceptions involved in the presented theme, it was decided, methodologically, to elaborate a qualitative research, in where the adopted procedure was data survey and bibliographic research of authors that conceptualize, explain, relate and distinguish alphabetization from literacy. Next, it was performed a documental research based on laws and other Federal documents, from the State of São Paulo and from the municipality of Rio Claro-SP, observing the established discussion with the studied academic productions, as well as attributions given to the public school to perform the process of alphabetization and literacy. The visitation of these papers was also considered necessary for the understanding of expected knowledge, capabilities and skills of the student that finishes Elementary School I. In the last stage of the research, with the purpose of thinking about the level/kind of alphabetization...

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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

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O trabalho aborda aspectos da relação entre metropolização e regionalização em saúde, tendo por base os processos de regionalização e pactuação na Região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista, São Paulo, Brasil. Trata-se de estudo de caso, realizado em dois momentos: o primeiro, no início da implementação do Pacto pela Saúde (2007) e dos Colegiados de Gestão Regional (CGR), e o segundo, em 2010. Foram entrevistados gestores municipais e regionais do SUS e a direção da Agência Metropolitana. Também foram analisadas atas de dez anos de reuniões da Comissão Intergestora Regional e do Conselho de Desenvolvimento da Baixada Santista. Emergiram quatro grandes temas: financiamento e infraestrutura; utilização de serviços; ineficiência das instâncias e instrumentos de gestão; relação entre os níveis de gestão. Permaneceu latente a questão da metropolização, que aparece de forma incipiente ou tangencial à gestão regional. Avalia-se que apesar de algumas limitações, o CGR vem se legitimando como espaço de gestão regional.

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Emisión en directo, desde la Sala Polivalente del Edificio Central de la Biblioteca Universitaria del programa de radio de la cadena Ser "Hoy por hoy", el viernes 23 de abril de 2010, de 11.15 a 13 horas. Este programa estuvo dedicado al Día del libro y al servicio público que presta la Biblioteca Universitaria. Contó con la presencia de la Vicerrectora de Cultura y Deporte, doña Isabel Pascua Febles, la Directora de la Biblioteca Universitaria, doña María del Carmen Martín Marichal y los bibliotecarios Fernando Barrera Luján, María Dolores Orihuela Millares, Víctor Macías Alemán y Avelina Fernández Manrique de Lara. En la primera parte del programa se anunció a los ganadores del "Primer Premio de Relato Corto" organizado por la Biblioteca Universitaria de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria y se les hizo entrega de sus respectivos premios. El Primero recayó en la obra titulada "El Pacto" de Fernando Fernández Rodríguez, presentada bajo el seudónimo Agustín. El segundo lo obtuvo la obra "Subtítulo" de José Iván Rodríguez Macario firmado con el seudónimo León Miranda. Ambos premios serán incluidos en el Repositorio Institucional Acceda.

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[ES] En este artículo se pretende contribuir al conocimiento de los sucesos bélicos acaecidos en Génova durante la primavera de 1747, a través del intercambio de correspondencia inédita entre algunos de los principales aliados españoles de esta república, capitaneados por Carvajal y Ensenada que encontraron en don Fernando de Silva, duque de Huéscar (luego de Alba), el mejor enlace para la conformación de una red social que permitiera un conocimiento extraoficial que mejorara la capacidad de actuación a favor de los intereses de España en dicha república. Un análisis interpersonal de un hecho histórico que pone de manifiesto la «tensa relación» diplomática entre Francia y España, unidas por el Pacto de Familia de 1743 y que determinó las estrategias diplomáticas llevadas por ambos durante las negociaciones de la paz de Aquisgrán, que puso fin a la Guerra de Sucesión Austriaca.