Ketkä ovatkaan käyneet Porvoonjoella?

Vastine Johanna Halosen artikkeliin // Virittäjä 2/2001

Klaus Kemelli ja varhaisnykysuomen unohdetut uudistajat

Summary: Klaus Kemelli and the unknown reformers of early modern Finnish

Peukalo keskellä kämmentä : miksi muurarikoulun ovi ei aukea professorin jälkikasvulle?

Kirjoitus liittyy Sosiologia-lehden aikaisemmissa numeroissa julkaistuihin kirjoituksiin koulututuksellisesta tasa-arvosta

Precisions sobre la determinació de la fracció argila a sediments i sòls arenosos

Es proposen uns milloraments en la metodologia classica de determinació qualitativa dels minerals de la fraccio argila en sediments i sbls sorrencs. L'extraccioconstade: garbellament de la mostra amb un garbelladorde2 mmde pas; eliminacio de la materia organica amb aigua oxigenada; centnfugacio a 6.000 r. p. m.; garbellament en humit per 0,2 mm, agitamenc dispersio amb calgon; decantacio i sifonat; centrifugació i desecacio. Nova dispersio per a la preparacio d'agregats onentats i sedimentacio sobre els «portes» dins de plaques de Petri. Aixi queden a punt d'obtenir els diagrames roentgen. Per I'espectroscbpia de raigs infrarojos, es dispersen les mostres i, a més de les mostres «normals», es tracten amb malaquita o bencidina. Diferents exemples il.lustren el treball.

Role of the V-ATPase in regulation of the vacuolar fission-fusion equilibrium.

Like numerous other eukaryotic organelles, the vacuole of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae undergoes coordinated cycles of membrane fission and fusion in the course of the cell cycle and in adaptation to environmental conditions. Organelle fission and fusion processes must be balanced to ensure organelle integrity. Coordination of vacuole fission and fusion depends on the interactions of vacuolar SNARE proteins and the dynamin-like GTPase Vps1p. Here, we identify a novel factor that impinges on the fusion-fission equilibrium: the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) performs two distinct roles in vacuole fission and fusion. Fusion requires the physical presence of the membrane sector of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase sector, but not its pump activity. Vacuole fission, in contrast, depends on proton translocation by the V-ATPase. Eliminating proton pumping by the V-ATPase either pharmacologically or by conditional or constitutive V-ATPase mutations blocked salt-induced vacuole fragmentation in vivo. In living cells, fission defects are epistatic to fusion defects. Therefore, mutants lacking the V-ATPase display large single vacuoles instead of multiple smaller vacuoles, the phenotype that is generally seen in mutants having defects only in vacuolar fusion. Its dual involvement in vacuole fission and fusion suggests the V-ATPase as a potential regulator of vacuolar morphology and membrane dynamics.

Sotahistorialliset matkakohteet Suomessa

English abstract: War history sites and sights in Finland

Suopohjat kierrätykseen : mitä tehdä vanhoilla turvetuotantoalueilla?

Summary: Reuse of peatlands - what shall we do with the old peat production areas?