Aulas eventuais de geografia: seus professores, desafios e possibilidades

Os “professores eventuais” são figuras conhecidas dos alunos do sistema de ensino público do Estado de São Paulo devido à freqüência com que aparecem nas salas de aula. As aulas eventuais são atribuídas a professores chamados a substituírem os regulares, ou titulares de turmas, nas escolas públicas estaduais do Estado de São Paulo. Tais aulas aparecem como uma incógnita para os profissionais que são colocados a enfrentar uma situação nova, dar aulas em tempos fragmentados, desconhecendo o desenvolvimento das atividades do professor titular, o conteúdo em andamento e as práticas comumente adotadas. Estes são profissionais, licenciados ou estudantes de graduação, que substituem os professores titulares da sala quando da ausência destes por um período inferior a quinze dias, trabalham geralmente em situação precária, seja no que diz respeito à legislação, aos horários, aos conteúdos, ou mesmo em relação a outros membros da comunidade escolar. Além disso, tomando como base os relatos presentes na bibliografia, nos depoimentos colhidos pela pesquisa e nossa experiência pessoal, percebemos que tal situação vem sendo ignorada nos meios acadêmicos e políticos, tornando-se uma chaga oculta na já defasada educação pública paulista. O presente Trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as aulas eventuais e professores e estudantes que atuam nas aulas da área de Geografia,com vistas a compreender a forma pela qual são oferecidas tais aulas e as conseqüências que podem ter na formação destes profissionais. Assim, propomos registrar os questionamentos dos profissionais que possuem algumas experiências com esta modalidade de aula. Ao fazermos isso, buscamos discutir o tema com o intuito de tornar tais experiências mais positivas uma vez que temos um levantamento preliminar com uma série de relatos extremamente contundentes envolvendo as aulas eventuais

Memória de onde, memória de quem

The spatial formation of Rio Claro city preserves several features of the problematic transition from the slave to remunerated labor in the late 20th, when the tacit ethnic bipolar sociability standard emerged, imprinting “black” and “white” forms to the city’s urban space. The ethnic social clubs José do Patrocínio and Tamoio, are two objects of ethnic groups’ exclusive use. Such ethnic social clubs indicate the existence of conflicts in their formation, as well as in their present existence, they are forms that preserve in themselves the codes and histories of the local black movement’s fight for their rights and for an autonomous place in the local society. In the present context the spaces are increasingly subjected to commercial interests and the spirits are embedded in confusion. What is the value of these spaces for the subjects who built them? The versions and narratives from oral accounts will allow us to understand the existing dimensions in the relation between the places and the memory, evidencing the importance of the patrimony and the patrimonial policies to the cities in the present historical period of geographic space globalization

Formação continuada em educação física e inclusão do deficiente no ensino regular sob a ótica de professores =: The ongoing graduation in physical education studies and the inclusion of disable people in regular schools under the teacher's perception

Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC

Formação-Arte-Escrita: contribuições estéticas para a noção de experiência

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Estudo acústico das vogais do português brasileiro

In the area of Phonetics, current studies are mainly geared toward acoustic analysis of the speech. The technology of personal computers and available software made these analyses easier to be carried out. The following work used the software called PRAAT. Besides showing how it helps the researcher, the aim of this work is to bring new data for future consultation in this field, allowing comparisons and discussions about this subject. At FONAC, a place where a Project of Departmental Traineeship is run, coordinated by Prof. Dr. Luiz Carlos Cagliari and aimed at training on Acoustic Phonetics for undergraduates and graduates, there is a good quality recording, in which a speaker of the paulista dialect reads an excerpt of Michael Ende and Annegert Fuchshuber’s book named ‘The Dream-eater’ twice. The data obtained through it were analyzed directly or by statistic procedures. Tables and charts, created from these data, helped to visualize the similarities and differences between the vowels allowing an easier comprehension of the articulatory phenomenon. With the formants, specifically, prototypical values for the vowels of Portuguese and the dialect in study were obtained

A presença das TIC no curso de licenciatura em matemática da UNESP - campus Guaratinguetá

This research shows an investigation on teaching formation in regards to the TICs. Our interest in this subject is due to the fact that new generations of students who attend school require that the classes make use of technology in the classroom environment. By following the phenomenological orientation we have carried out a study which involved a field research at the College of Engineering in Guaratinguetá using the graduate as well as senior students of the Bachelor's Degree in Mathematics of this university. We have analyzed the data under the light of texts of the following authors: Filho (2007), Valente (1993), Miskulin (2006), Borba and Penteado (2001) among others in order to understand the teacher`s formation process to act using technologies in the classroom and its relevance. The data that has been analyzed was obtained in interviews which were conducted with the students of this university. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed according to the rigor of phenomenological research procedures involving ideographic and nomothetic analysis. This analysis has led us to three open categories: 1) Mathematics learning through TICs; 2) Technologies that have been used; 3) Teacher`s role. By understanding the open categories we have been able to grasp that the students -future teachers- admit feeling capable of using technology in their classes, however their testimonies in regards to the TIC`s have led us to believe that there would be a reproduction of the content studied at their time at college without using further reflection upon the subject or autonomy in order to create new projects for teaching Mathmatics using these TICs

Pluralismo metodológico e aprendizagem dos alunos no ensino fundamental

Over the years is a significant number of researchers consider constructivism as a methodology above the rest and that can be applied to any educational context, and is therefore the ideal methodology in the present moment. However, as opposed to this idea, there is a growing body of research that consider the methodological pluralism how best to teach in class, precisely because it is not just one, but several methodological practices which vary according to the educational needs of students. This exhibit features four lessons presented to students of 6th and 8th grade of elementary school II, two lessons using experimental activities, a lesson using Demo activity and a lesson using texts textbooks. In all four lessons there was a collection of data on students' understanding about the physical concepts covered by each of the above four lessons either through questionnaires, video recording, and more. Based on Vygotsky's theory of social interaction and constructs Wertsch (1984), this article raises important discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of these three methodologies within the pluralistic proposal

O Serviço Social e a avaliação de impacto na gestão de programas e projetos empresariais

Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

Experimentação-com-Geogebra: revisitando alguns conceitos da análise real

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Condições para o desenvolvimento de práticas de ensino em professores de empreendedorismo

Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC

Desenho animado e desenvolvimento moral: uma proposta de intervenção na forma de resolução de conflitos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Quem não sonhou em ser um jogador de futebol?: trabalho com projetos para reelaborar foregrounds

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Planejamento, implantação e gestão de um curso a distância a partir da percepção dos enfermeiros da atenção básica sobre a integralidade na saúde

Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB

Os sem terrinha no Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais sem Terra (MST)

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

A redução de vogais no português: estudo de uma amostra do PE em comparação com o PB

This study aims to verify the reduction phenomenon and/or disappearance of vowels, especially unstressed vowels in PE compared to the PB, obtained by analysis of the recording of an oral reading sample of the Mar Português poem, by Fernando Pessoa, made by informants of the two variants. The noticeable difference in pronunciation of the informants, with any possibility of reaching up to no understanding of European pronunciation by Brazilian speakers motivated the development of an experiment that allowed us to compare the duration of vowels produced in the two variants. By isolating and measuring the vowels at Praat audio analysis program, this study was to confirm the reduction and, in extreme cases, the disappearance of unstressed vowels in PE, a phenomenon described in Mateus and D'Andrade (2000)