1000 resultados para Deficientes Emprego Legislação Brasil


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O presente trabalho prope-se analisar a dinmica de utilizao dos recursos hdricos na formao do Assentamento Antonio de Farias, situado na localidade de Pernambuca no municpio de Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ. O objetivo deste trabalho identificar os recursos hdricos existentes na rea de estudo e a sua relao com o uso e ocupao das terras. A abordagem metodolgica deste trabalho a adoo da Teoria Geral dos Sistemas. Dentre os procedimentos metodolgicos adotados, est a realizao de trabalho de campo e a organizao de banco digital de dados. Com os resultados preliminares, verificou-se que as reas onde se encontram os corpos hdricos no apresentam o estado de preservao exigido pela legislação ambiental, ou seja, os corpos hdricos no esto protegidos pela mata ciliar. As etapas ento cumpridas iro subsidiar as etapas posteriores, que tem como objetivo final orientar a populao do assentamento rural a utilizar e conservar os recursos hdricos da propriedade.

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Introduo: o desenvolvimento de atividades tursticas em reas com alteraes antrpicas e o estudo da qualidade de vida das pessoas inseridas nestes espaos so temticas de estudo de vrios pesquisadores. Objetivos: identificar e descrever as atividades tursticas desenvolvidas em reas prximas ao Municpio de Presidente Epitcio (extremo oeste do Estado de So Paulo, Brasil); apresentar estudo da qualidade de vida da populao, destacando aspectos de melhoria, com vistas a amenizar os impactos causados pelas atividades tursticas. Procedimentos: identificao das atividades tursticas realizadas no local; anlise dos dados e organizao em quadros demonstrativos contendo informaes das caractersticas ambientais, das potencialidades tursticas, dos eventos tursticos e apresentao de propostas que visam auxiliar tanto os administradores quanto a populao local no complexo processo de tomada de decises, de gerao de emprego e renda, da incluso social e da melhoria da qualidade de vida, tendo como base as atividades tursticas efetivas e potenciais; estudo da qualidade de vida da populao, com base em pesquisa onde foram aplicados questionrios sobre a temtica. Resultados: descries das atividades tursticas realizadas prximas ao local da rea de estudo, com propostas de melhoria da qualidade de vida tanto para a populao quanto para os visitantes.

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O objeto comea lembrando que a atuao dos profissionais de sade, no que se refere ao planejamento familiar, deve estar pautada em princpios de cidadania e que a assistncia deve contemplar o conjunto de aes de ateno mulher, ao homem ou ao casal, dentro de uma viso de atendimento integral sade. Relembra fatores importantes que devem fazer parte do cotidiano do mdico e de toda a Equipe de Sade da Famlia. Ressalta que h uma progressiva reduo da taxa de fecundidade total no Brasil, um dos fatores principais implicados nas mudanas do perfil demogrfico da populao brasileira, trazendo dados sobre o assunto. Mostra que em 12 de janeiro de 1996 foi promulgada a Lei do Planejamento Familiar n 9.263, apresentando caractersticas da legislação, abordando tambm o Artigo 3 e o Artigo 226. Termina enfocando que as aes de planejamento familiar inseridas na ateno bsica, e sob a responsabilidade dos municpios, foram definidas na Norma Operacional da Assistncia (NOAS-SUS), em 2001, sendo uma das sete reas prioritrias de interveno na ateno bsica, e apresenta uma animao sobre importantes fatos polticos histricos e atuais sobre planejamento familiar. Unidade 4 do mdulo 6 que compe o Curso de Especializao em Sade da Famlia.

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Este objeto inicia mostrando com um grfico que a populao idosa foi a que mais cresceu no Brasil nos ltimos 40 anos. Comenta sobre os direitos dos idosos garantidos por vrias polticas e estatutos, mas lembra que embora os idosos estejam amparados legalmente, a violncia que os atinge a negao dos direitos de cidadania conquistados por eles. Segue detalhando o que a Organizao Mundial de Sade entende por maus-tratos e negligncia e como surgiram servios voltados para este fenmeno no Brasil, como as casas de abrigo, os centros de referncia multiprofissionais e as instituies prprias para denncias das violncias aos idosos. Mostra ainda como vrios dispositivos governamentais possuem objetivos comuns visando resolver esta situao. Conclui mostrando detalhes para a identificao de situaes de maus-tratos ao idoso. Unidade 3 do mdulo 11 que compe o Curso de Especializao em Sade da Famlia.

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Aborda o fenmeno da violncia entre parceiros ntimos como problema da rea de sade que necessita de polticas pblicas especficas para enfrentamento, preveno e atendimento, fazendo um apanhado histrico das conquistas em relao a direitos da mulher a partir da Conferncia Mundial do Ano Internacional da Mulher/ ONU/1975, passando pela dcada de 1990, quando o setor de sade assumiu oficialmente a violncia no casal como problema de sade pblica chegando s modificaes da legislação e diretrizes polticas do sculo XXI com vistas erradicao da violncia baseada em gnero. Mostra a necessidade de implementao de aes inclusivas, de ampliao do trabalho em redes de ateno, da integrao dos setores, conforme o Pacto Nacional de Enfrentamento Violncia contra a Mulher, com seus cinco eixos estruturantes. Ressalta a importncia de mudana de mentalidade, especificamente na rea de sade para ampliar discusses, romper preconceitos, qualificar a ateno, dar visibilidade ao problema.

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Diante da grande transio demogrfica, aonde o equilbrio das faixas etrias vm transformando a pirmide populacional, com a reduo dos mais jovens e o aumento do nmero dos mais velhos, os direitos dos idosos devem ser garantidos, por meio da legislação e das polticas pblicas, para um envelhecimento ativo e saudvel. Pesquisou-se artigos sobre o tema com o objetivo de avaliar a sade bucal dos idosos no Brasil sob seus aspectos legais, identificar as polticas pblicas existentes para esta faixa etria, conhecer as aes existentes e verificar adeso dos idosos diante dos servios pblicos oferecidos. Pde-se concluir que a assistncia odontolgica pblica ao idoso ainda precria no Brasil. Porm, com a execuo da Poltica Nacional de Sade Bucal (2004), com a efetivao do Programa Brasil Sorridente e o cumprimento da legislação, os idosos podero ter uma melhor qualidade de sade bucal, por meio de uma melhor estruturao dos servios, com o aumento dos locais de atendimento do servio pblico, uma efetiva educao em sade para essa faixa etria que est sempre disposta e interessada em ter uma boa qualidade de vida.

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The objective of this article is to examine the current government proposal of racialization in the Brazilian population, in order to offer support to affirmative action programs that meet the specific needs of those who classify themselves as black. Firstly we focused on the revival of the notion of race among scholars, politicians, and anti-racism activists, as well as on the difficulty in determining who is black in Brazil. Next we examined the racial quota system in the United States and its proclaimed success. Finally, we assessed the extent to which the introduction of racial quota in employment and university enrollment should be imposed as the sole political option for those intending to eliminate racism in Brazilian society.

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This study focus on the reconfiguration of educational management in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico, which was promoted by the new logic of social regulation and the new role attributed to the State, considering each country's own historicity. So, the cultural factors that interfere on the dynamics of the 90' school reform are analyzed. Aspects that show the homogeneity or heterogeneity of these reforms in the region, as well as local specificities that block out the concretization of the reform are underlined. It is shown that the historicity that characterizes the educational reform has taken, in each country, a form that can be called, in Mexico, conservative rupture; in Chile, conservative continuity; in Brazil, conservative renovation; and, in Argentina, interrupted rupture. Some conclusions about the impact of educational reform in the selected countries are recuperated through the analysis of 186 academic texts on the subject.

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Studies show that higher level diplomas make access to well-paid jobs easier and are an important source of prestige and social honor in Brazil. However, a broad literature today indicates a reduction of the importance of the diploma in hiring processes and argues that having a diploma becomes less and less sufficient for getting a job. This article examines the processes of selection of recently graduated engineers by eight large companies in the region of Campinas. Based on interviews with the main actors of the selection processes and on observation of the initial steps of a selection carried out by a consultancy company hired by one of the companies, the study shows that the weight of a diploma from a prestigious university is still the most important variable for the hiring decision, as it defines not only whether it will be possible to get the job or not, but also the access to vacancies that lead to better paid and more prestigious managerial positions. Finally, it discusses theoretical implications as well as what these results suggest in terms of public policies.

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This article analyses the emergence and development of social policies for children and adolescents attendance that are in line with the development process of the Brazilian social protection system, focusing on some of the main representations attributed to childhood, according to the historical and political periods. It seeks to present the notion of childhood instituted under the constitution of the Brazilian welfare state, in such a way as to place it within the broader context of the historical and political transformations that involved the emergence and consolidation of the social policies directed towards children and adolescents in Brazil in the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st.

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The purpose of this article is to develop some ideas that may contribute to the debate about the secondary education in Brazil, giving emphasis to the conditions existing in the educational institutions, the ongoing educational policies and the challenges posed by the social, economic and political reality of the country. It is also discussed the political, social and economic importance of the expansion and the compulsory character of secondary education as well as the school's culture dimension, in its relationship to the so-called knowledge society. Finally, the role of secondary education for the youth and the new demands it poses for teachers are presented, among some others aspects.

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This article takes the concepts of biopower and governmentality as the starting point for an analysis of certain recent Brazilian government documents about the introduction of Philosophy as a subject in secondary school. In the 1980s, this argument centered on Philosophy's so-called criticism and its potential for preparing citizens for a democratic society, was used by the movements aimed to restore democracy in Brazil. This argument appears to have been assimilated by the Brazilian government, because it is stated in the Guidelines and Bases of Education Law, secondary school students should demonstrate knowledge of philosophy necessary for the exercise of citizenship. The argument also appears in documents such as the PCN and PCN+ (National Curricular Parameters) and OCEM (Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary School) in their chapters on Philosophy. These documents are examined here in the light of governmentality, making explicit how Philosophy is equipped to train young people according to what is understood as a modern democratic society.

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Chemical research in Brazil has grown significantly in the past 20 years, largely thanks to the Brazilian S&T Development Program of the federal government (PADCT). However, the newly achieved levels of highly qualified manpower and research infra-structure require new research organization frameworks to make science, technology and innovation really useful and meaningful for the citizens. The current requirements for creating viable networks of academic and industry researchers are presented and discussed as well as some structural and procedural bottlenecks that have to be eliminated, to achieve maximum high-quality science, technology and relevant innovation output.

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The adsorption capacity of alpha-chitosan and its modified form with succinic anhydride was compared with the traditional adsorbent active carbon by using the dye methylene blue, employed in the textile industry. The isotherms for both biopolymers were classified as SSA systems in the Giles model, more specifically in L class and subgroup 3. The dye concentration in the supernatant in the adsorption assay was determined through electronic spectroscopy. By calorimetric titration thermodynamic data of the interaction between methyene blue and the chemically modified chitosan at the solid/liquid interface were obtained. The enthalpy of the dye/chitosan interaction gave 2.47 ± 0.02 kJ mol-1 with an equilibrium constant of 7350 ± 10 and for the carbon/dye interaction this constant gave 5951 ± 8. The spontaneity of these adsorptions are reflected by the free Gibbs energies of -22.1 ± 0.4 and -21.5 ± 0.2 kJ mol-1, respectively, found for these systems. This new adsorbent derived from a natural polysaccharide is as efficient as activated carbon. However 97% of the bonded dye can be eluted by sodium chloride solution, while this same operation elutes only 42% from carbon. Chitosan is efficient in dye removal with the additional advantage of being cheap, non-toxic, biocompatible and biodegradable.

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Chemometric activities in Brazil are described according to three phases: before the existence of microcomputers in the 1970s, through the initial stages of microcomputer use in the 1980s and during the years of extensive microcomputer applications of the 90s and into this century. Pioneering activities in both the university and industry are emphasized. Active research areas in chemometrics are cited including experimental design, pattern recognition and classification, curve resolution for complex systems and multivariate calibration. New trends in chemometrics, especially higher order methods for treating data, are emphasized.