993 resultados para 331-C0017C


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研究了采用类弹碎片质量数为变量的一维(1D)主方程(ME)描述重离子熔合反应时的受限制条件,建立了以类弹碎片中子和质子数为独立变量的二维(2D)ME,并采用分步差分格式法数值解(2D)ME得到了熔合几率。新的方法适用于研究任何弹靶组合系统,给出了与实验符合更好的结果,为寻求合成超重核的反应道提供了更为宽阔的选择空间。同时也研究了弹靶的不同同位旋组合对复合核形成截面的影响。

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用120keV碳离子注入非晶SiO2薄膜,再用高能Xe、Pb和U离子辐照。注碳剂量范围为2.0×1017—8.6×1017 cm-2,高能离子辐照剂量1.0×1010—3.8×1012 cm-2。辐照后的样品用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪进行系统分析。实验结果显示,高能离子辐照在注碳非晶SiO2薄膜中形成了大量的Si-O-C键和Si-C键。这些Si-O-C结构具有环链、开链和笼链等多种结构形式。随电子能损、辐照剂量或者沉积能量密度的增加,SiOC结构由类笼向环/开链结构演化。对高能重离子驱动产生SiOC结构的机理进行了简单的讨论。

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简单地介绍了重丰中子远离核研究的科学意义,报告了重丰中子新核素的产生、分离和鉴别方法。

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通过116Cd(14N,5n),Ebeam=65MeV的核反应布居了125Cs的高自旋态.利用在束γ谱学实验方法,进行了γ γ符合测量,使已知的125Cs核能级纲图得到了扩展,并且修正了某些组态的带头激发能.

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通过计算机模拟确定了磁扫描形成的照射野均匀度与束斑大小及扫描步长的关系 ;根据重离子治癌的逐片照射思想得到了束流强度计算式和照射时间关系式 ,并利用它们分别计算出了磁扫描的束流强度、最大扫描速度、最小束斑停留时间等技术参数。结果表明 :当扫描步长小于等于束斑半宽度时 ,磁扫描形成的照射野均匀度可达到好于 95 %的要求 ;磁扫描的适当束流强度为 0 .4 8nA ,最大扫描速度为 1 0 0 0cm/s ,最小束斑停留时间为 0 .2 4ms。

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用倒转脉冲场凝胶电泳 (PIGE)比较研究了 50 Me V/u1 2 C6 +辐照小鼠 B1 6黑色素瘤细胞及其脱蛋白 DNA分子 ,从而诱导 DNA双链断裂 (DSB)的辐射敏感性。结果表明 ,不论辐照脱蛋白 DNA还是辐照完整细胞 ,诱导的 DNA片段释放百分比 (PR)都随着剂量的增加而增加 ,在超过 4 0 Gy后 ,PR趋向一个近似相同的准阈值~ 81 %。辐照脱蛋白 DNA诱导的 DSB产额为 0 .4 0 DSBs/1 0 0 Mbp/Gy,辐照完整细胞诱导的 DSB产额约为 0 .1 9DSBs/1 0 0 Mbp/Gy。说明脱蛋白 DNA分子比完整细胞对重离子辐照要敏感

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研究了二维不对称谐振子的相干态在附加八极形变势作用下传播时,量子正则变量的期望值和测不准度的变化,发现量子混沌与相应的经典混沌完全对应地表现了多种性质.量子混沌的特征也与势能面的几何对称性,即势能面上负曲率的存在及负曲率的大小有关系.

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采集辽河油田不同石油污染地区的土样 ,经富集、驯化、分离、筛选 ,得到优势石油降解菌。它们分别是假单胞菌属、黄单胞菌属、黄杆菌属、节杆菌属、动胶杆菌属 ,这些菌既有普遍性 ,同时又不乏地域特色。经系统测定其生理特性及表面活性物质对其利用多环芳烃物质的影响 ,结果表明不同石油污染区土壤的理化特性与优势细菌的生理特性相关 ;表面活性剂Tween 80可使优势细菌降解菲的速率及程度均有提高。

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The expressions used for describing the angular distribution of oriented and aligned reagent molecules are derived. The algebraic forms of orientation and alignment parameters of molecules in the excited states are obtained for two-photon excitation. The reagent molecules after absorbing two-photon may produce the higher order orientation and alignment than doing one-photon. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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Monolithic columns of capillary electrochromatography (CEC) with weak electroosmotic flow (EOF) have been prepared by in situ polymerization of butyl methacrylate and ethylene dimethacrylate, without any charged groups in the reaction mixture. The reproducibility of such columns has been proved good no matter whether they are prepared in the same batch or in different batches. In the case of BMA-EDMA monoliths, besides the traditional ternary mixture - 1-propanol, 1,4-butanediol, and water, binary porogenic solvents with only alcohols have also been adopted. Compared with ternary porogenic solvents, the design with binary ones allows for fine control of the pore diameter and the formation of the specific surface of the monolithic polymers. The composition of porogenic reagents has also been shown to have an effect on EOF in the column systems. In addition, the Joule heat effect in such columns has been studied by varying the inner diameter of columns. Through the separation of acidic compounds, monolithic columns with low EOF have shown potential in the analysis of charged samples.