943 resultados para memórias
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Este trabalho final de graduação apresenta uma proposta de requalificação de espaços residuais situados à margem dos dois córregos existentes na cidade de Novo Horizonte, São Paulo. As áreas abordadas nesse estudo possuem a inexistência de infraestrutura e manutenção como característica em comum; e também, dentro do Plano Diretor Municipal, serem consideradas Áreas de Especial Interesse Ambiental, Urbanístico e para Utilização Pública. Porém, na maioria das vezes, essas áreas não se encontram ociosas do ponto de vista das ações antrópicas, que improvisam os próprios equipamentos e realizam atividades de lazer, esporte e recreação. Outro ponto abordado nesse trabalho foi a revitalização de um galpão abandonado há dezesseis anos, onde funcionava uma concessionária, que por motivos diversos acabou se tornando uma cicatriz na cidade. Nesse espaço, situado em uma área onde se aplica o direito de preempção, foram pensadas ações projetuais que proporcionassem novas e boas memórias para os cidadãos. Assim, o projeto teve como conceito a organização das atividades existentes, qualificando e estruturando os locais para sua prática, atendendo às necessidades da população de várias faixas etárias e criando uma continuidade dos equipamentos, criando novos locais para mobilidade e permanência, e também a incorporação de novas práticas importantes, como a preservação e manutenção dos locais construídos
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Pós-graduação em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (Biotecnologia Médica) - FMB
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The writings of this paper refer to several personal experiences as well as the various conflicts in the initial educational formation, where I'm reflecting about the formation intentions of this course. I do an analysis and a reflection of the pedagogical practices developed during graduation in institutional spaces, as well as the understanding of the complex context and teaching actions intrinsic to this, that are what constitute the structural dimensions which is where the formative process happens. This study is a narrative of initial formation as autobiographical. Memories and experiences are analyzed along with undergraduate education, exposing structural problems of course requiring a deeper analysis. In addition to analyse critically the institutional spaces of the (few) outreach programs, education and research that are the basis of the Brazilian University, the wellknown University quadripod. Under this perspective, the narrative brings the dichotomous design of the quadripod inside the University course, exposing the need to reflect on this fact, as it culminates in the formation of future teachers in physics. Nevertheless, the work seeks to raise awareness for the need for enhancement of teaching career at the University to address the teaching crisis which today proliferates in the educational institutions in Brazil, therefore it is necessary to the teachers to become aware of your profession and the vision as such. Only from this perspective one can discuss a proper teacher training, aiming at the integration of all activities, valuing all with the same importance
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC
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O presente estudo aborda as relações existentes entre a memória e a arte, registradas atravésde monumentos arquitetônicos na cidade de São Paulo, especialmente, no âmbito da artecontemporânea. Elege como instrumental de pesquisa a história da arte e seus desdobramentosestéticos, tendo como foco de análise a "poética de memórias" de Maria Bonomi uma das mais importantes artistas do cenário nacional. O painel Epopéia Paulista, construído a partirde ateliê-residência, em abril de 2004, no espaço expositivo do Museu de Arte Contemporâneada Universidade de São Paulo (MAC USP) e que hoje se encontra no corredor de ligaçãoentre o Metrô e a Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos (na Estação da Luz) servecomo obra-referência na criação e no processo de narrativas de memórias de diversas etniasem São Paulo
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While human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 chemokine co-receptors 5 tropism and the GWGR motif in the envelope third variable region (V3 loop) have been associated with a slower disease progression, their influence on antiretroviral response remains unclear. The impact of baseline V3 characteristics on treatment response was evaluated in a randomised, double blind, prospective cohort study with patients initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy with lopinavir or efavirenz plus azithothymidine/3TC (1:1) over 48 weeks. Similar virological and immunological responses were observed for both treatment regimens. The 43 individuals had a mean baseline CD4 T cell count of 119 cells/mm³ [standard deviation (SD) = 99] and a mean viral load of 5.09 log10 copies/mL (SD = 0.49). The GWGR motif was not associated with a CD4 T cell response, but predicted R5 tropism by the geno2pheno[clinical20%] algorithm correlated with higher CD4 T cell levels at all monitoring points (p < 0.05). Moreover, higher false-positive rates (FPR) values from this analysis revealed a strong correlation with CD4 T cell recovery (p < 0.0001). Transmitted drug resistance mutations, documented in 3/41 (7.3%) cases, were unrelated to the assigned antiretroviral regimen and had no impact on patient outcomes. In conclusion, naÏve HIV-1 R5 infected patients exhibited higher CD4 T cell counts at baseline; this difference was sustained throughout therapy. The geno2pheno[clinical] option FPR positively correlated with CD4 T cell gain and may be useful in predicting CD4 T cell recovery.
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In this study, we determined whether the treatment of asymptomatic parasites carriers (APCs), which are frequently found in the riverside localities of the Brazilian Amazon that are highly endemic for malaria, would decrease the local malaria incidence by decreasing the overall pool of parasites available to infect mosquitoes. In one village, the treatment of the 19 Plasmodium falciparum-infected APCs identified among the 270 residents led to a clear reduction (Z = -2.39, p = 0.017) in the incidence of clinical cases, suggesting that treatment of APCs is useful for controlling falciparum malaria. For vivax malaria, 120 APCs were identified among the 716 residents living in five villages. Comparing the monthly incidence of vivax malaria in two villages where the APCs were treated with the incidence in two villages where APCs were not treated yielded contradictory results and no clear differences in the incidence were observed (Z = -0.09, p = 0.933). Interestingly, a follow-up study showed that the frequency of clinical relapse in both the treated and untreated APCs was similar to the frequency seen in patients treated for primary clinical infections, thus indicating that vivax clinical immunity in the population is not species specific but only strain specific.
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Monitoring the extent of and trends in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a priority of the Brazilian National Tuberculosis Control Programme. The current study aimed to estimate the incidence of MDR-TB, describe the profile of TB drug resistance in risk groups and examine whether screening for MDR-TB adhered to the recommended guidelines. A descriptive study that examined diagnosed cases of pulmonary TB was conducted in the city of Santos, Brazil, between 2000-2004. Of the 2,176 pulmonary TB cases studied, 671 (30.8%) met the criteria for drug sensitivity testing and, of these cases, 31.7% (213/671) were tested. Among the tested cases, 9.4% were resistant to one anti-TB drug and 15% were MDR. MDR was observed in 11.6% of 86 new TB cases and 17.3% of 127 previously treated cases. The average annual incidence of MDR-TB was 1.9 per 100,000 inhabitants-years. The extent of known MDR-TB in the city of Santos is high, though likely to be underestimated. Our study therefore indicates an inadequate adherence to the guidelines for MDR-TB screening and suggests the necessity of alternative strategies of MDR-TB surveillance.