934 resultados para jurídicos


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This article offers a theoretical interpretation of the dispositions on land restitution contained in the famous “Victims’ Bill”, which was debated in the Colombian Congress during the year 2008. The bill included specific mechanisms aimed at guaranteeing the restitution of land to victims of the Colombian armed conflict. At the time, the bill was endorsed by all the main political actors in the country –notably the government and the elites that support it, on the one hand, and victims’ and human rights organizations and other opposition groups, on the other–. The fact that the restitution of land to victims of the Colombian armed conflict was being considered as a serious possibility by all political actors in the country seemed to indicate the existence of a consensus among actors whose positions are ordinarily opposed, on an issue that has traditionally led to high levels of polarization. This consensus is quite puzzling, because it seems to be at odds with the interests and/or the conceptions of justice advocated by these political actors, and because the restitution of land faces enormous difficulties both from a factual and a normative point of view, which indicates that it may not necessarily be the best alternative for dealing with the issue of land distribution in Colombia. This article offers an interpretation of said consensus, arguing that it is only an apparent consensus in which the actors are actually misrepresenting their interests and conceptions of justice, while at the same time adopting divergent strategies of implementation aimed at fulfilling their true interests. Nevertheless, the article concludes that the common adherence by all actors to the principle of restorative justice might bring about its actual realization, and thus produce an outcome that, in spite (and perhaps even because) of being unintended, might substantively contribute to solving the problem of unequal land distribution in Colombia. Even though the article focuses in some detail on the specificities of the 2008 Bill, it attempts to make a general argument about the state of the discussion on how to deal with the issue of land distribution in the country. Consequently, it may still be relevant today, especially considering that a new Bill on land restitution is currently being discussed in Congress, which includes the same restitution goals as the Victims’ Bill and many of its procedural and substantive details, and which therefore seems to reflect a similar consensus to the one analyzed in the article.

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El régimen de responsabilidad patrimonial de los administradores en el ordenamiento jurídicocolombiano se caracterizó, antes de la irrupción de la sas, por un carácter marcadamenteformalista. No obstante, la Ley 1258 de 2008 amplió el ámbito subjetivo de aplicación delaludido régimen, al incorporar la figura del administrador societario de hecho. En este sentido,el estudio de la responsabilidad de los administradores recibe con la Ley SAS un nuevoimpulso, con el fin de que juegue un papel aún más representativo en Colombia. Así las cosas,en el presente artículo, se estudian los diferentes supuestos o circunstancias para la aplicaciónde la figura del administrador de hecho en el caso español, con miras a su aplicación en elentorno societario colombiano.

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Este escrito se refiere concretamente a la presentación de algunas instituciones jurídicas sobre protección a la maternidad consagradas en las legislaciones de Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Dominicana, Uruguay y Venezuela, y que Colombia no regula o lo hace en forma distinta,1 para determinar si es factible que nuestro país las adopte y las incluya en su normatividad laboral. 

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Este artículo presenta un estudio de derecho comparado entre el sistema de daños punitivos aplicable en el sistema anglosajón y su mirada desde el derecho colombiano

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This document is aimed first of all, make a small introductory reference on the three levels of protection of fundamental rights in Europe with the idea of helping to clarify and understand mainly to non-European systems that we are not talking. For that, based on this, going on to assess the impact generated in these systems suggest that the complaints alleged involvement of European countries in secret CIA flights to combat international terrorism, as well as investigate the responses that have given each protection of these areas to try to clarify them. 

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Traducción del artículo "Community Policing and Latin America's Citizen Security Crisis"

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Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación adelantada con el objeto de establecer la dimensión y causalidad del fenómeno de la congestión en la jurisdicción administrativa en el ámbito regional, entendiendo por tal la cobertura de los juzgados administrativos del circuito y los tribunales administrativos localizados fuera del Distrito Capital, para, a partir del conocimiento de la magnitud de la problemática, proponer alternativas de solución a las instancias estatales competentes. 

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En el presente texto, los autores se aproximan a los estándares del Sistema Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, en especial el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (en adelante el “sidh”), en relación con el deber de custodia frente a las personas privadas de la libertad. De esta manera, se aproximan a la naturaleza particular de la responsabilidad internacional del Estado en la materia, al alcance de las obligaciones estatales en cuanto a determinadas poblaciones vulnerables dentro de centros carcelarios y penitenciarios, así como a las exigencias hechas al Estado de adecuar el sistema carcelario en general, con el fin de garantizar los derechos de los internos.