Les formes d’organisation utilisées pour développer des synergies d’écologie industrielle et territoriale : propositions de positionnement pour Électricité de France (EDF)

L’objectif de cet essai est d’analyser les freins et leviers à la mise en place de synergies d’écologie industrielle et territoriale, afin de suggérer comment l’entreprise Électricité de France pourrait contribuer à leur développement. Historiquement, les échanges de flux interentreprises se faisaient déjà de manière autonome, pour des raisons économiques et pratiques. Aujourd’hui, avec l’essor de l’économie circulaire, de plus en plus d’acteurs soutiennent la mise en place de projets organisés par un tiers acteur. L’aspiration de ces démarches est de rassembler des acteurs économiques et territoriaux, dans le but d’identifier des pistes de collaborations et de trouver des solutions locales pour valoriser les flux de matière et d’énergie au sein d’un territoire. La mise en place de ces projets, permettant l’optimisation des systèmes productifs et la réalisation de gains économiques, environnementaux et sociaux, bénéficie d’ailleurs d’un certain soutien institutionnel. Toutefois, il existe encore des freins au développement d’une écologie industrielle et territoriale mature en France. Les échanges de flux créent notamment des liens d’interdépendance entre les acteurs. Dans ce contexte, comment les acteurs peuvent-ils s’organiser pour développer de nouvelles synergies ? Différents leviers peuvent être mobilisés dans le cadre de projets d’écologie industrielle et territoriale. Les subventions publiques et le financement participatif sont des appuis financiers avantageux. Une évolution de la réglementation concernant les entreprises habilitées à traiter des déchets, ainsi que le recours à la procédure de sortie de statut de déchet pourraient faciliter la mise en place de synergies. De plus, faire réaliser des études techniques par des acteurs spécialisés et construire de nouvelles structures adaptées permettraient de répondre aux besoins de valorisation grandissants. Aussi, une contractualisation appropriée des échanges permet de mieux gérer les liens d’interdépendance et de formaliser les ententes issues d’échanges transparents entre les acteurs. Enfin, la sensibilisation et l’instauration d’une dynamique collaborative auprès des parties prenantes, ainsi que des échanges réguliers entre les acteurs, favorisent leur implication et leur motivation. L’aboutissement des démarches organisées par un tiers acteur, aujourd’hui fortement incitées par les collectivités locales, ambitionne d’instaurer une dynamique collaborative entre les acteurs publics et privés des territoires, afin de provoquer l’organisation de synergies autonomes sur le long terme. L’évolution du contexte institutionnel semble être favorable au développement futur de nouvelles synergies. Toutefois, cet avancement doit aussi être accompagné par des solutions d’écoconception et d’économie de la fonctionnalité, tel que planifié dans la stratégie nationale de l’économie circulaire. Finalement, un enjeu humain majeur à aborder consiste à la sensibilisation du public et des industriels afin de susciter leur engagement. L’entreprise Électricité de France, disposant de ressources substantielles, pourrait fortement contribuer à cet accomplissement, en développant des offres innovantes et en trouvant des pistes de collaboration avec ses clients. Le renforcement de son image de marque lui permettrait de légitimer sa position d’acteur central dans la transition énergétique, de participer au développement industriel et territorial durable et de gagner en compétitivité, tout en méritant la confiance du public.

[factors Associated With Satisfaction With Life Among Elderly Caregivers And Non-caregivers].

This article seeks to investigate associations between satisfaction with life and sociodemographic variables, health conditions, functionality, social involvement and social support among elderly caregivers and non-caregivers, as well as between satisfaction and the intensity of stress in the caregiver group. A sample of 338 caregivers was selected according to two items of the Brazilian version of the Elders Life Stress Inventory. A comparison-group of elderly non-caregivers was selected at random, with a similar gender, age and income profile. Data were derived from self-reported questionnaires and scales. Elderly caregivers with low levels of satisfaction and high levels of stress revealed more symptoms of insomnia, fatigue, diseases and worse IADL performance. Those with greater satisfaction and less stress revealed a good level of social support. Insomnia, depression and fatigue were associated with low satisfaction among caregivers, and with fatigue, depression and low social support among non-caregivers. It was considered relevant that instrumental, psychological and informative support can improve the quality of life and the quality of care provided by elderly caregivers, especially if they are affected by unfavorable health and psychosocial conditions and low satisfaction with life.

Factors associated with low life life satisfaction in community-dwelling elderly: FIBRA Study

The objectives were to identify factors associated with decreased life satisfaction in community-dwelling elderly and describe such factors according to gender and age bracket. The study interviewed 2,472 elderly individuals 65 years or older without cognitive deficits suggestive of dementia, in probabilistic samples from seven Brazilian cities. All measures were self-reported except for functional performance, indicated by handgrip and gait speed. Women had more chronic diseases, worse functional performance, and greater social involvement when compared to men. The oldest participants showed worse functional performance and less social involvement when compared to the youngest. Low satisfaction was associated with three or more diseases, memory problems, low social involvement, low handgrip strength, and urinary incontinence. The authors conclude that health, functional performance, and social involvement interact with well-being, so interventions targeting these areas can favor quality of life for the elderly.

Validação da Body Appreciation Scale (BAS), Life Satisfaction Index for the Third Age (LSITA) e do Aging Perception Questionnaire (APQ) para a língua portuguesa no Brasil : um estudo em idosos brasileiros

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Corpos na escola : (des)compassos entre a educação física e a religião = Bodies in school: (un)measures between physical education and religion

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Linguagem corporal de expressão da criatividade e seu (des)envolvimento na educação fisica

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

A dança no contexto da educação fisica : os (des)encontros entre a formação e a atuação profissional

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Women's satisfaction with childbirth's experience in different models of care: a descriptive study

Com o objetivo de comparar a satisfação das mulheres com a experiência do parto em três modelos assistenciais, foi realizada pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, em dois hospitais públicos de São Paulo, um promovendo o modelo "Típico" e o outro com um centro de parto intra-hospitalar (modelo "CPNIH") e um peri-hospitalar (modelo "CPNPH"). A amostra foi constituída por 90 puérperas, 30 de cada modelo. A comparação entre os resultados referentes à satisfação das mulheres com o atendimento prestado pelos profissionais de saúde, com a qualidade da assistência e os motivos de satisfação e insatisfação, com a indicação ou recomendação dos serviços recebidos, com a sensação de segurança no processo e com as sugestões de melhorias, mostrou que o modelo CPHPH foi o melhor avaliado, vindo em seguida o CPNIH e por último o Típico. Conclui-se que o modelo peri-hospitalar de assistência ao parto deveria receber maior apoio do SUS, por se constituir em serviço em que as mulheres se mostram satisfeitas com a atenção recebida

Satisfaction with housework: Examining the paradox

This paper examines men's and women's levels of satisfaction with the domestic division of labour. In most households women continue to undertake the bulk of childcare and housework duties and consequently spend significantly greater amounts of time on domestic labour than men. Men report high levels of satisfaction with these arrangements, but surprisingly we find that almost half of our sample of women also report satisfaction with these arrangements. This finding has been reported in studies from several countries. Our paper attempts to explain this apparent paradox. Using data from a recent national survey in Australia we explore gender differences in levels of satisfaction with the domestic division of labour and examine women's levels of satisfaction with household work arrangements in relation to a number of factors such as labour force attachment, attitudes to Sender roles and husbands' participation in domestic labour. Our findings raise implications for the meaning of equity within the household.

Linking client and employee perceptions of the organization: A study of client satisfaction with health care services

Client satisfaction with health care sen ices has usually been researched in terms of socio-demographic and predispositional characteristics associated with the client. The present study included organizational characteristics as predictors of client satisfaction with health care services. Participants in the research were clients and employees of an Australian public-sector health care organization who responded to separate client and employee questionnaires. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that, after controlling for a number of client characteristics, organizational characteristics, as perceived by employees, accounted for a significant proportion of additional variance in client satisfaction with health care services. Results of the present study provided some support for the proposition that employee perceptions of the working environment should be considered in a more comprehensive understanding of client satisfaction with health care services. Limitations of the study highlight practical difficulties in the assessment of client outcomes and methodological complexities in linking individual and organizational processes.

Women's satisfaction with general practice consultations

Objective: To determine women's satisfaction with general practice services. Design: Cross-sectional postal questionnaire conducted during April to September 1996 (part of the baseline survey of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health). Participants: Women aged 18-22 (n=14739), 45-49 (n=14013) and 70-74 (n=12941) years, randomly selected from the Medicare database, with oversampling of women from rural and remote areas. Main outcome measures: Frequency of use of general practice services; satisfaction with the most recent visit to a general practitioner (CP), prevalence of selected symptoms; preference for a female doctor. Results: The most recent visit to a GP was rated overall as good, very good or excellent by more than 80% of women, with increasing levels of satisfaction with increasing age of the women. However, satisfaction was lower for waiting room time and cost of the visit. A third of the young and middle-aged women living in rural and remote areas were dissatisfied with the cost of the visit. Young women were more likely to prefer a female doctor, and many were dissatisfied with their GP's skills at explaining their problem and giving them a chance to give an opinion and ask questions. The most prevalent symptoms for all women included headaches and tiredness, and many were not satisfied with the health services available to help them deal with these symptoms. Conclusions: Australian women have high levels of satisfaction with GP consultations. However, more effective strategies may be needed to improve communication with younger women, and there is an unmet need for services to help all women deal with some common symptoms. Dissatisfaction with cost of services and women's preference for female doctors have implications for future health policy.

Evaluation of the Importance of Attributes in Customer Satisfaction with Supermarkets in the Mid-Valley Region of the Itajai - SC

In a dynamic atmosphere of competitiveness, customer satisfaction is a key factor in the long term success of a business relationship. From this perspective, the objective of the article was to evaluate the importance of attributes and customer satisfaction with Supermarkets in the Mid-Valley region of the ltajai/SC. Research methodology is characterized as descriptive, of the survey type, with a quantitative, cross section approach. The research instrument used was a questionnaire structured with open and closed questions, according to Lickert`s scale. By means of this, the degree of importance of supermarket attributes and the level of customer satisfaction with them were verified. In regard to the importance of the attributes, cleaning, parking, safety and variety of products are the most important, while the attributes Of purchase through the internet and taste samples are the least significant ones. The results of satisfaction point to the fact that the Supermarkets Big and Angeloni presented a greater degree of satisfaction in relation to the general average in practically all of the attributes, while Bistek presented the smallest degree of satisfaction, only surpassing the average in regard to the attribute of store lighting.