997 resultados para Monestir de Santa Maria (Vilabertran) -- Història


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Photocopy.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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This study will present the results of an investigation of how the history of mathematics and theater can contribute to the construction of mathematical knowledge of students in the 9th year of elementary school, through the experience, preparation and execution of a play, beyond presentation of the script. This brings a historical approach, defining space and time of events, putting the reader and viewer to do the route in the biography of Thales of Miletus (624-546 a.C), creating situations that led to the study and discussion of the content related to the episode possible to measure the height of the pyramid Khufu and the Theorem of Thales. That said, the pedagogical proposal implemented in this work was based on theoretical and methodological assumptions of the History of Mathematics and Theatre, drawing upon authors such as Mendes (2006), Miguel (1993), Gutierre (2010), Desgrandes (2011), Cabral (2012). Regarding the methodological procedures used qualitative research because it responds to particular issues, analyzing and interpreting the data generated in the research field. As methodological tools we have used participant observation, the questionnaire given to the students, field diary and dissertativos texts produced by students. The processing and analysis of data collected through the questionnaires were organized, classified and quantified in tables and graphs for easy viewing, interpretation, understanding and analysis of data. Data analysis corroborated our hypothesis and contributed to improving the use and display of the play as a motivating activity in mathematics classrooms. Thus, we consider that the script developed, ie the educational product proposed will bring significant contributions to the teaching of Mathematics in Primary Education

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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção do grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica

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Dr. Jaime Astudillo & Dr. Victor Manuel Fernández

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Académico - Licenciaturas

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Académico - Licenciaturas

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Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2014

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O homem é um animal que consegue mudar ou moldar a natureza na tentativa de uma vida melhor. Desde a Pré-história este vem fazendo tais proezas e atualmente a sociedade encontra-se bem mais complexa devido aos avanços conseguidos pela espécie humana. Todavia, certas mudanças realizadas por essa espécie trazem problemas à natureza e por conseqüência para os que fazem parte dela. Neste sentido, a pesquisa localiza-se no Sítio do Manduri, Município de Santa Maria do Cambucá, situada entre as coordenadas de 7º 48’ 45’’ de latitude S e 35º 52’ 50’’ de longitude W de Greenwich, no Estado de Pernambuco na zona fisiográfica do Agreste. A extração ilegal de areia do subsolo podem ser o motivo mais contundente para que tal município esteja em processo de degradação. Com base no exposto, objetiva-se analisar os meios físico e socioeconômicos priorizando o processo de desertificação emergente na área e suas principais conseqüências no ambiente, associando processos geradores deste fenômeno com a devastação que vem ocorrendo na região do Manduri. Metodologicamente, analisaram-se os processos dinâmicos atuantes na área com o auxílio de fotointerpretação, imagem cósmica LANDSAT e GOOGLE EARTH, em consórcio com o trabalho de campo, através de entrevistas com a comunidade. Para a fundamentação no processo evolutivo com interface à desertificação, realizaram-se análises climáticas edáficas. Utilizou-se o GPS e altímetro para contemplar aquisição de fundamentação sobre a área. As amostras foram retiradas de duas áreas diferentes denominadas: CAMPO 1 e 2, sendo ambos classificados como Regossolos. Conclui-se que a retirada da areia leva a vários impactos ao meio ambiente; dentre muitos, pode-se citar a erosão acelerada, compactação do solo, destruição da fauna e flora, e afetando a comunidade com o processo migratório, sobretudo produzindo o “inchaço” das sedes dos municípios vizinhos, perda da produtividade gerando problemas urbanos de infra-estrutura e outros.

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Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC) and Attaching and effacing E. coli (AEEC) have been associated with diarrhea illness in dogs. From January to December 2006, 92 E. coli isolates from 25 diarrheic dogs were analyzed, by screening for the presence of Shiga toxin-producing (stx 1 and stx 2) and intimin (eae) genes. Twelve isolates were detected by PCR to harbor the Shiga toxin genes (7 the stx 1 (7.6%); 5 the stx 2 (5.4%); and none both of them). Nine (9.8%) of the E. coli isolates studied were eae positive non Shiga toxin-producing. Thirteen (62.0%) isolates, carrying stx or eae gene, also showed a hemolysin production. The strains with virulence genes were also examined for resistance to 12 antimicrobial agents. Resistances to cephalothin (85.7%), streptomycin (81.0%), amoxicillin (71.4%) and gentamicin (71.4%) were predominantly observed.

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We assessed the inequality in the distribution of dental caries and the association between indicators of socioeconomic status and caries experience in a representative sample of schoolchildren. This study followed a cross-sectional design, with a sample of 792 schoolchildren aged 12 years, representative of this age group in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Guardians answered questions on socioeconomic status and a dental examination provided information on the dental caries experience (DMF-T). Inequality in dental caries distribution was measured by the Gini coefficient and the Significant Caries Index (SiC). The assessment of association used Poisson regression models. Socioeconomic factors were associated with prevalence of dental caries for the whole sample and also for individuals with a high-caries level. Children from low-income households had the highest prevalence of dental caries. The Gini coefficient was 0.7 and the SiC Index 2.5. The percentage of caries prevalence was 39.3% (95% CI: 35.8%-42.8%) and the mean for DMF-T was 0.9 (± SD 1.5). Inequalities in the distribution of dental caries were observed and socioeconomic factors were found to be strong predictors of the prevalence of oral disease in children of this age group.