923 resultados para Conditioned place preference
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A handmade place card with an illustration of a mouse in a orange and black polka dot dress, sipping from a small glass.
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A homemade place card with an illustration of a pig with a wig and formal attire, holding a wine glass. The illustration is titled "The Host".
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A handmade place card with a pig dressed up like a clown in high heels. The card is labelled "The Hostess".
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A place card that has an illustration of a baby/toddler with their feet up.
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A place card with an illustration of the back of a girl in a purple dress and bonnet.
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A place card with an illustration of a girl in a blue coat and bonnet.
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A place card with an illustration of a girl in a blue dress and red flowers.
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A place card with an illustration of a girl in a green dress and red flowers.
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A place card with an illustration of a girl in a blue dress sitting on a yellow chest.
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A place card with an illustration of a girl in a red dress sitting on a yellow chest.
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A place card with an illustration of the back of a girl as she carries two hat boxes.
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Numerous place setting cards with the following names: Mrs. Hamilton K. Woodruff (several), Miss. Addie M. Shaw, Miss Lucilla C. Harris.
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The academic study of place has been generally defined by two distinct and highly refined discourses within outdoor recreation research: place attachment and sense of place. Place attachment generally describes the intensity of the place relationship, whereas sense of place approaches place from a more holistic and intimate orientation. This study bridges these two methodological and theoretical separate areas of place research together by re-conceptualizing the way in which place relationships are viewed within outdoor recreation research. The Psychological Continuum Model is used to extend the language of place attachment to incorporate more of the philosophy of sense of place while attending to the empirical strength and utility of place attachment. This extension results in the term place allegiance being coined to depict the strong and profound relationships outdoor recreationists build with their places of outdoor recreation. Using a concurrent mixed methods research design, this study explored place allegiance via an online survey (n = 437) and thirteen in-depth qualitative interviews with outdoor recreationists. Results indicate that place allegiance can be measured through a multi-dimensional model of place allegiance that incorporates behaviours, importance, resistance, knowledge and symbolic value. In addition, place allegiance was found to be related to an individual's influence on life course and his/her willingness to exhibit preservation and protection tendencies. Place allegiance plays an important role in acknowledging the importance of authentic place relationships in an effort to confront placelessness. Wilderness recreation is an important avenue for outdoor recreationists to build strong place relationships.
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The conclusion of the article states "it appears that previously learned choices may affect future choices in Y-mazes for cattle. Another area that needs to be researched is the effects of a mildly aversive treatment versus a severely aversive treatment on the tendency of a bovine to resist changing a learned choice".
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Certificate for 10 shares of accumulative preference capital stock in Lincoln Manufacturing Company Limited to Hamilton K. Woodruff, April 10, 1923.