942 resultados para Catholic Church in Germany.


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Polarisé par l’événement du jubilé de l’an 2000, Jean-Paul II, tout au long de son pontificat, achemine l’Église catholique dans un long pèlerinage vers le IIIe millénaire de l’humanité. À l’aube du XXIe siècle, avec le contenu théologique du concile Vatican II pour boussole fiable, le pape polonais arbore une vision pastorale originale marquée par l’expression « nouvelle évangélisation ». Reprise de l’épiscopat d’Amérique latine, cette expression devient ainsi son emblème et son fer de lance durant les quelque 27 années de son pontificat. Largement récupérée par maints milieux ecclésiaux, l’expression méritait qu’on en produise une étude systématique à la lumière de la théologie pastorale de celui qui en a été le divulgateur privilégié. Pour ce faire, nous avons choisi comme texte fondateur à notre étude sa lettre apostolique Tertio Millennio Adveniente publiée en 1994, en raison de la vision pastorale qui s’en dégage à l’aube de l’an 2000. Ce texte, qui couvre la période du concile Vatican II jusqu’à l’entrée de l’Église catholique dans le IIIe millénaire, définit le cadre temporel de notre recherche. Par ailleurs, il nous permet de retenir trois référents théologiques pour conduire notre étude. Nous les analysons et nous en conduisons une synthèse théologique à travers trois regards synoptiques qui acheminent progressivement la thèse vers sa conclusion. Le premier référent théologique retenu est l’exhortation apostolique Evangelii Nuntiandi du pape Paul VI ; le deuxième référent est l’ouvrage de Karol Wojtyla Aux sources du renouveau ; le troisième référent est l’exhortation postsynodale Ecclesia in America. Avec une démarche herméneutique justifiée, et par la synthèse de ces référents théologiques, trois aboutissants voient le jour. Le premier regarde l’application pastorale du concile Vatican II : dans un regard pastoral justifié par une anthropologie définie, le pasteur articule les constitutions Lumen Gentium et Gaudium et Spes pour proposer une praxis pastorale. Le second aboutissant parle alors de la notion de la créativité de la foi. Cette créativité de la foi se décline, elle, dans les médiations culturelles – troisième aboutissant – qui s’articulent elles-mêmes autour des concepts d’attitudes et de dialogue wojtylien. La critique proposée en conclusion de thèse porte directement sur l’anthropologie proposée par Jean-Paul II sous-jacente à chacun de ces trois aboutissants.

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Cette recherche tente de définir la pastorale de la Création afin qu’elle soit reconnue en tant que ministère dans l’Église catholique au Québec. J’emprunte la méthode de praxéologie pastorale, inspirée des sciences humaines, afin de rendre cette pratique à la fois efficace sur le terrain et fidèle à l’Évangile de Jésus-Christ. L’objet d’analyse est la pratique elle-même, c’est-à-dire les activités en paroisse sur le thème de l’environnement. J’ai observé quelques activités pertinentes, dont une formation donnée à des animateurs de pastorale. Ensuite, j’ai interprété ces observations à la lumière de la tradition chrétienne en puisant dans la Bible, quelques référents théologiques et des déclarations ecclésiales. J’ai préparé une nouvelle intervention en organisant une nouvelle formation pour le personnel pastoral, le projet d’un guide pratique et le plan de cours universitaire sur la pastorale de la Création. Finalement, la prospective m’a permis d’imaginer cette pratique à long terme afin d’assurer une Église durable… dans tous les sens du terme.

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La Iglesia Católica en Colombia, particularmente a partir de la Constitución Política de 1991, se ha visto forzada a reformar su relación con los fieles a fin de no perder adeptos, los cuales, en gran parte, se han vinculado a otros sistemas religiosos que poco a poco han ganado gran protagonismo en el campo religioso. Nuestro objetivo en este trabajo es analizar la relación de la Iglesia Católica con sus fieles a través del rito de la Eucaristía en una iglesia específica de la ciudad de Bogotá, a saber, Santa Teresita. Tomamos como eje de análisis la población joven y, de esta manera, determinamos cuál es la forma en la cual la Religión Católica se acerca a sus fieles, desde esta iglesia en particular a través del análisis de este rito específico, y así, buscamos establecer las posibles funciones que el rito desempeña en la vida cotidiana de los jóvenes.

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Los tradicionales partidos políticos colombianos —Liberal y Conservador— en sus orígenes debatieron por el rol que debía desempeñar la Iglesia Católica en el Estado, las posturas implicaban optar por un poder civil independiente o sujeto al poder religioso, éste debate sirvió para que las comunidades políticas justificaran confrontaciones civiles y reformas constitucionales. Sin embargo, adviértase que estas diferencias conceptuales entre las comunidades políticas permitieron integrar a sectores de la población en torno a los partidos políticos.

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El ´aggiornamento´ de la Iglesia Católica con los signos de los tiempos, llevó a la institución eclesiástica a proponer, a la luz del Evangelio, soluciones cristianas para los problemas del género humano en el mundo moderno. El catolicismo se reconcilio así con el mundo moderno, trasladándose de su posición intransigente, propia del proceso de Romanización de la Iglesia Católica del siglo XIX, hacia una apertura de las ventanas de la Iglesia para que entrara el aire del mundo. Con el Concilio Ecuménico Vaticano II, la Iglesia posibilitó pensar en la existencia de un puente entre el catolicismo y la izquierda en Colombia, abriéndose al diálogo con visiones de mundo que tradicionalmente había rechazado. Con ello se fue cerrando la brecha entre el catolicismo y la orientación ideológica política de izquierda en el país, permitiendo pensar en la posibilidad de ser católico y de izquierda en el contexto político Colombiano.

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Esta dissertação procura compreender como a performance ritual contribui na elaboração e sustentação do ethos carismático em duas distintas instituições religiosas: a Igreja Evangélica de Confissão Luterana no Brasil e a Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana. Para isso, procuro verificar que recursos de performance são acionados no ritual de cada um destes grupos carismáticos. Centro a análise na compreensão de como os artificios da performance agem sobre os participantes do ritual. A fim de alcançar este entendimento, são usados os pressupostos de teorias sobre ritual e performance. Além de estudar o fenômeno supracitado nas duas igrejas separadamente, esta dissertação propõe uma análise comparativa entre as mesmas. O trabalho foi construído com base na pesquisa etnográfica realizada junto a comunidades carismáticas das instituições religiosas em referência, situadas em algumas cidades da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre.

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This study aimed at examining the representation and the level of knowledge as well as getting acquainted whether there had been significant divergence among three social groups of 3rd year Law students, 7th period Medical students at UFPB and a group of people from the Catholic Church in vila dos pescadores in João Pessoa - about organ donation, transplant law and ethical issues that raise questions. In order to accomplish the qualitative analysis, Bardin´s content analysis technique was applied in conjunction with the Chisquare test which was applied with significance level of 5% to quantitative data. The data revealed that most informants agree with organ donation, Although they are not acquainted with the law of transplants, and with the lack of confidence in the single list of recipients. The problem is that there is an encouragement to trades with organs and the possibility of any person legally authorized to donate organs in life. The statistically significant difference was observed in only two questions, ie, in response to the confidence in the diagnosis of brain death: 64% of 7th period Medical students at UFPB trust this diagnosis versus 12% of the evangelizing group of vila dos pescadores. The other difference refers to the answer about the confidence in the single list of recipients: 36% of the 7th period Medical students of UFPB said to trust the list versus 12% of the 3rd law students of UFPB. This is was a multidisciplinary study with Involvement of lawyers and doctors

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The Nossa Senhora da Conceição Seminary, installed in 1894, by Dom Adauto Aurélio de Miranda Henriques, first Paraíba Bishop, and the Episcopal Seminary of the Sagrado Coração de Jesus, implanted in 1913, by Dom José Thomas Gomes da Silva, first Aracaju s Bishop diocese, were created as a result of lack of an official religious process proposed by the Brazilian Republic Proclamation, in 1889. With the appoint to enlarge the number of priests and change the image of the priest married and unrolled who used to identify the Catholic Church in the colonial and imperial Brazil. Such bishops developed into intellectuals in the government, dioceses and formation priest houses. I take as a study object, for this doctorate paper, the academic formation and priesthood developed in theses seminaries, from 1894 to 1933, once 1894 the year of João Pessoa Creation Seminar that was implied the Minor Course (preparation) and the Major one (built by Philosophy and God related studies) and the research limit year of 1933, is concerned about the Major Sergipe Seminary ending, which was created and has worked offering the Minor and Major courses, from 1913 to 1933. Showing the teaching models that guided and leaded the priest formation, referred as Seminaries, and the application result is the objective of this investigation. To comprehend the teaching models seminaries studied, my research line is the Catholic Church theme and priest formation in Brazil. In front of the object and the objective desired, I chose the historical comparative method and the scholars modals notions of Araujo de Barros (2004) and the Sirinelli intellectuals (1996). Such references allowed me to analyze the formation given in the seminary and seminarian participation and actions, included the sequence after the scholars formation. The thesis defended is that the teaching model developed in the Brazilian Seminaries, created after a non official religious process in the Brazilian government, deal with a model of one unique center (Seminary formation and aim pre arranged by Santa Sé), although adapted, presuming the local reality and formation structure (privileged not only spiritual and moral speaking, but intellectual also), was it responsible for intellectuals generations (teachers priests, educationalist priest, journalists priests and so on) that boost the education in Brazil. During the Republic first three decades, when, in thesis, the Government was becoming free religion, i.e., the government did not subsidize the Church anymore, and the Government, among others aspects, did not received any Church care to help the public teaching in the country. The investigation reveled accede, by bishops and their followers, such as by the Concílio de Trento pre concept, or by the others ideas, leading by the priests formation in Seminaries. By creating and stalling diocese Seminary, Bishop Dom Adauto and Dom José went further their functions, by the time they built inside themselves a teaching model thought from the main pedagogic logic, based on several religious exercises, moral and ethic, considered by themselves several knowledge connected to humanity, philosophy and God related studies). Following clearly rationalism principle (the way of teaching, which each subject has its own teacher and this class get together students with the same knowledge, regardless of age) and efficiency (trying to teach the whole content in each class), the Seminaries researched developed a whole education, allowed the structure of a spiritual education, moral and intellectual, for a quality developed by priests, including different levels that they used to performance. Their bottom line, actions and priest matter achievement allowed their broad fulfillment, in the way that priests matter were associated with cultural, educational, welfare assistance, at last, intellectuals

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This article is the result of a research study concluded in 2003, which aimed at investigating how the conception of Law is expressed in the actions of the so-called social pastoral commissions of the Catholic Church in Londrina, Brazil. By observing that the conception of charity and that of social rights walk side-bi-side within the Catholic Church, a question emerged: how is the conception of social right expressed in the actions of social pastoral commissions? Charity is preached as a Christian duty, as an action expressed in the experience of solidarity towards others who are in a situation that prevents them from having minimal living conditions. At least at discourse level, the actions developed are not limited to provide basic goods, clothes or medicine. We realized that those who act in social pastoral commissions, driven by values such as love to fellow human beings and solidarity, have not lost sight of the idea of social right - on the contrary, they have been reinforcing it. © 2006 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia - UFRGS.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Música - IA

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Este trabalho é um estudo sobre participação e envolvimento sócio-político dos moradores da área de Retiro Grande na Ilha do Marajó, no Município de Cachoeira do Arari. Esta área foi escolhida por ser uma localidade situada numa região onde predominam baixas condições socioeconômicas, porém, onde seus moradores começaram a se organizar para superar os problemas e carências que enfrentavam. Estas ações começaram com empreendimentos realizados de forma associativa na própria área e se expandiram até a participação na esfera pública local. O objetivo desta investigação é descortinar quais os elementos que permitiram (facilitaram) os processos de organização, ação coletiva e participação política entre os moradores dessa localidade. Dois fatores foram considerados: a escolarização e o capital social. As questões que nortearam esta investigação foram: qual o papel desempenhado pelo capital social no desencadeamento dos processos de organização e engajamento comunitário na área de Retiro Grande? Qual a influência da escolarização sobre os níveis de participação e envolvimento sócio-político dos seus moradores. Para fazer esta investigação primeiro fez-se uma revisão da bibliografia sobre o capital social e escolarização assim como sobre o Município de Cachoeira do Arari. Na fase seguinte tratou-se da pesquisa de campo para a obtenção dos dados a serem analisados. Conclui-se que o capital social gerado a partir dos fatores de coesão da comunidade foi o fator fundamental para produzir a capacidade de organização e envolvimento comunitário dos moradores de Retiro Grande e o desenvolvimento entre eles da participação social e política. Contudo o capital social produzido e acumulado foi relevante por meio da atuação da igreja católica nesta região, estimulando organização e a formando de lideranças locais. A escolarização não teve papel relevante nestes processos, foi, ao contrário, uma resultante da operação destes fatores.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)