886 resultados para Atitude
Resumo:
The aim of this study is to assess the attitudes and knowledge of consumers about irradiated foods. The study sample corresponded to 65.52% women and the mean age was 41.82 (SD: 14.33) years. Only 66.9% of respondents consumers consult the list of ingredients on the label of packaged foods, and 13.4% of them said they had detected the phrase “FOOD TREATED BY IRRADIATION PROCESS.” Furthermore, 86.6% considered that irradiation becomes unsafe food and thus 94.9% of those not consume these foods, as well as 29.6% of those who felt otherwise. Women had a score of attitude towards irradiated foods less favorable than men. The television was considered the most efficient means of communication to report on irradiated foods. We conclude that consumers of the city of Natal lack information about food irradiation and acceptance of these products depends on how the policies are directed to food security and health education, including through the use of sources of mass information dissemination. The information on the labels of irradiated foods is controversial, although sufficient instruments for detection of irradiated foods by these consumers.
Resumo:
Textual composition in classroom has been object of research in language studies along this last three decades in Brazil. This thematic recurrence occurs is a demonstration of the gap between writing skill teaching and learner‟s performance. In this research, we argue that during writing process in classroom, teachers‟ mediated actions guide students to the exotopic exercise on their texts, facing it as a fundamental phase of their composition, with meaningful effect for the development of textual authorship. In this sense, we have chosen as investigation focus the textual composition of Letters Students at Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte – UERN - to study writing processual characteristics, based on teacher‟s mediation. The main aim of this research is to analyze students‟ (re)writing along Letters Course, to comprehend the process of authorship construction in their texts and the effects resulted through teacher mediation in this process. More specifically, a) to analyze teacher mediation as a mechanism for authorship development in texts composed by Letters Students; b) to deduce, based on different versions of textual composition, the effects of teacher mediation on students‟ writing; and c) to describe compositional textual process in classroom, identifying students‟ attitudes/behaviors before writing task. We have brought several voices into the dialogue, among them we highlight those based on bakhtinian studies. Some of those authors are related to Bakhtin circle, by themselves (BAKHTIN/VOLOCHINOV, [1929] 2006; BAKHTIN, [1979] 2003; [1963] 2008; [1975] 2010a; [1986] 2010b), their debaters (FARACO, 2008, 2009a, 2009b, 2010; PONZIO, 2010, 2012; GERALDI, 2010a; 2010b OLIVEIRA, 2006, 2008a, 2008b, 2010, among others), to guide us, mainly, on dialogism, author and authorship, and their conceptual implications: exotopy, finishing, esthetic activity, and ethical act. Data was constituted in teaching situation, involving teacher/researcher and 5th Term Letters/UERN students. Therefore, we have submitted an open questionnaire, textual discussion, and an article (re)writing. Data analysis has revealed subjects‟ little experience with writing composition in the Course, as a systematic practice, in their routine, dialogued, whose social function is explored. The texts are generally written in a single version and useful only to receive a score. Data analysis show insecure students in relation the writing, and with many difficulties to do it. On the other hand, writing movements, on the analyzed articles, have revealed that the subjects show a responsive attitude in relation to the mediated activities, to respond rewriting proposal. Despite some problems remain unsolved and many others emerge in each version of the article, in general, we consider that teacher mediation had a positive effect on student writing, considering that it boosted the author exotopic movement, something indispensable to compose a text. The three interventions carried out, in some way, provided opportunity for the subjects to modify their article.
Resumo:
Textual composition in classroom has been object of research in language studies along this last three decades in Brazil. This thematic recurrence occurs is a demonstration of the gap between writing skill teaching and learner‟s performance. In this research, we argue that during writing process in classroom, teachers‟ mediated actions guide students to the exotopic exercise on their texts, facing it as a fundamental phase of their composition, with meaningful effect for the development of textual authorship. In this sense, we have chosen as investigation focus the textual composition of Letters Students at Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte – UERN - to study writing processual characteristics, based on teacher‟s mediation. The main aim of this research is to analyze students‟ (re)writing along Letters Course, to comprehend the process of authorship construction in their texts and the effects resulted through teacher mediation in this process. More specifically, a) to analyze teacher mediation as a mechanism for authorship development in texts composed by Letters Students; b) to deduce, based on different versions of textual composition, the effects of teacher mediation on students‟ writing; and c) to describe compositional textual process in classroom, identifying students‟ attitudes/behaviors before writing task. We have brought several voices into the dialogue, among them we highlight those based on bakhtinian studies. Some of those authors are related to Bakhtin circle, by themselves (BAKHTIN/VOLOCHINOV, [1929] 2006; BAKHTIN, [1979] 2003; [1963] 2008; [1975] 2010a; [1986] 2010b), their debaters (FARACO, 2008, 2009a, 2009b, 2010; PONZIO, 2010, 2012; GERALDI, 2010a; 2010b OLIVEIRA, 2006, 2008a, 2008b, 2010, among others), to guide us, mainly, on dialogism, author and authorship, and their conceptual implications: exotopy, finishing, esthetic activity, and ethical act. Data was constituted in teaching situation, involving teacher/researcher and 5th Term Letters/UERN students. Therefore, we have submitted an open questionnaire, textual discussion, and an article (re)writing. Data analysis has revealed subjects‟ little experience with writing composition in the Course, as a systematic practice, in their routine, dialogued, whose social function is explored. The texts are generally written in a single version and useful only to receive a score. Data analysis show insecure students in relation the writing, and with many difficulties to do it. On the other hand, writing movements, on the analyzed articles, have revealed that the subjects show a responsive attitude in relation to the mediated activities, to respond rewriting proposal. Despite some problems remain unsolved and many others emerge in each version of the article, in general, we consider that teacher mediation had a positive effect on student writing, considering that it boosted the author exotopic movement, something indispensable to compose a text. The three interventions carried out, in some way, provided opportunity for the subjects to modify their article.
Resumo:
This research aimed to know and analyze the pedagogical practices that have been developed in the teaching and learning of students with Intellectual Disability (DI), enrolled at common class of elementary school I. The study was conducted in a public school at Natal/RN, involving two students with DI, a multipurpose teacher, a teaching assistant, a teacher of arts and educational coordinator. As for methodological choice, we chose to develop a qualitative study, undertaking a case study. As tools for the construction of the data we use: semi-structured interviews, participant observation, field diary and document analysis. Data analysis reveals that the institution in which the research was undertaken gradually implementing changes in order to develop an inclusive practice, consistent with its assumptions. Regarding the practices developed in the teaching and learning of students with intellectual disabilities, it was possible to realize the fulfillment of certain adjustments in relation to the objectives, activities and some content, involving the use of resources and varied strategies. With regard to educational activities, we found that these had different levels of complexity, covering both basic goals as more complex objectives. From the observations, we realize that the Assistant Professor of mediations during varied activities as challenging tool in intellectual processes. We note, too, a dynamic classroom in which disabled students were under the guidance of Assistant Professor, and other students with all-round teacher who had a fairly traditional teaching methodology. It created thus an isolation situation, since there was no proposition practices to be developed with all students, and interaction among classmates, generally quite restricted. Although were highlighted developments in the social and academic learning of the surveyed students, the teachers said they did not feel prepared to work freight inclusion. The study reveals the need for teachers reviewing some actions undertaken, in order to develop more democratic pedagogical practices of education, stimulating the interactions between students, by proposing challenging activities that promote the formation and concepts. In addition, it points to the need of the education system invest and encourage the qualification of teachers with regard to education in an inclusive perspective, through actions that promote lifelong learning. It needs to be developed on the teacher a reflective attitude, resulting in a view that due diligence must be entered in practice inherent in teaching in order to use to enhance their educational experience.
Resumo:
This research aimed to know and analyze the pedagogical practices that have been developed in the teaching and learning of students with Intellectual Disability (DI), enrolled at common class of elementary school I. The study was conducted in a public school at Natal/RN, involving two students with DI, a multipurpose teacher, a teaching assistant, a teacher of arts and educational coordinator. As for methodological choice, we chose to develop a qualitative study, undertaking a case study. As tools for the construction of the data we use: semi-structured interviews, participant observation, field diary and document analysis. Data analysis reveals that the institution in which the research was undertaken gradually implementing changes in order to develop an inclusive practice, consistent with its assumptions. Regarding the practices developed in the teaching and learning of students with intellectual disabilities, it was possible to realize the fulfillment of certain adjustments in relation to the objectives, activities and some content, involving the use of resources and varied strategies. With regard to educational activities, we found that these had different levels of complexity, covering both basic goals as more complex objectives. From the observations, we realize that the Assistant Professor of mediations during varied activities as challenging tool in intellectual processes. We note, too, a dynamic classroom in which disabled students were under the guidance of Assistant Professor, and other students with all-round teacher who had a fairly traditional teaching methodology. It created thus an isolation situation, since there was no proposition practices to be developed with all students, and interaction among classmates, generally quite restricted. Although were highlighted developments in the social and academic learning of the surveyed students, the teachers said they did not feel prepared to work freight inclusion. The study reveals the need for teachers reviewing some actions undertaken, in order to develop more democratic pedagogical practices of education, stimulating the interactions between students, by proposing challenging activities that promote the formation and concepts. In addition, it points to the need of the education system invest and encourage the qualification of teachers with regard to education in an inclusive perspective, through actions that promote lifelong learning. It needs to be developed on the teacher a reflective attitude, resulting in a view that due diligence must be entered in practice inherent in teaching in order to use to enhance their educational experience.
Resumo:
In this dissertation we reflect about sensitive the dimension of the body, which enables us to participate in mythical space and set him as a potential space for artistic creation in dance, experience provider in senses for world, for life and for existence. It´s a written, thrashing some reflections on the human condition from a gaze cast upon the myth of Adam, leading us to think about the possible relationships between art and myth in contemporary times, as fields of knowledge open to creation, and semantic spaces able to assign new meanings to living through the pulsations of a body that is myth and what is dance. One of the goals of this study is set up a new point of view to analyze the Adam's myth, enabling to new interpretations, meanings and understandings from the experience in the process of creation in contemporary dance. Therefore, methodologically reference is made in the Phenomenology, or rather the phenomenological attitude proposed by Merleau-Ponty (1994), which considers the experience of the body as the primary source of knowledge. Dipping on this process of creation in contemporary dance, one artistic and choreographic work was originated, titled "The Body I am”, in contemplation of this dance that echoes the mystery, that emerges from the depths of the body, and it brings to the human surface and your world, your relationships. Realize that dance is as a sensitive guide and counselor reflections ontological and epistemological, able to validate and perpetuate the myth whereas ancestral wisdom inheritance.
Resumo:
This study had the goal of make a dialogue between queer theory and the thoughts of the French philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty in the categories of body and sexuality. From this dialogue, other goals were designed, namely: identify possible recurrences of the experience of bodies and queer sexualities, designed under Merleau-Ponty’s perspective, to the knowledge of Physical Education and reflect on this domain of knowledge using the notions of queer epistemology and esthesia. The study had as methodology the phenomenological attitude proposed by Merleau-Ponty and use the reduction as technic of research. Trying linking these thoughts we used the cinema of the Spanish director Pedro Almodóvar as perceptive strategy, an exercise of look as possibility of reading the world and new ways of perceiving the human being. We appreciate three films, namely: All About My Mother (1999), The Skin I Live In (2011) and Bad Education (2004), which put us in touch with bodies and queer sexualities, with the body of esthesia, of the ecstasy, sensations and lived experiences, un type of art whose contours are not fixed or determinable, postulate by Merleau-Ponty. The philosopher, provide a rich conceptual view of the body and their sexual experience, extends and opens horizons of thought and reflection about queer experience, one experience indeterminate and contingent as a singular way of inhabiting the world. Those horizons opened by the philosopher and added to the queer perspective contribute to put in question the modes of knowledge production and the knowledge about body and sexuality in Physical Education. Finally, we point that this theoretical conversation give us clues to reflect about the reverberations of a queer epistemology for Physical Education usiging one type of knowledge guided by esthesia and sensitivity as marks of another scientific rationality.
Resumo:
This search addresses the public policies that directly or indirectly corroborate for the implementation of the Brazilian Law number 10.639/2003 in Federal University of Uberlândia and it analyzes the affirmative actions in this context. The study aims to answer some questions such as: Why we have found difficulties in implementing the Law 10.639/2003 and its correlate legislation in the institutions responsible for teachers formation, particularly in the courses of History, Visual Arts, Portuguese Language and Literature and Education teachers? We started from the hypothesis that implementing the Law 10.639/2003 is considered by popular movements that fight for the emancipation of black population and for its rights consider such actions as a form of eradicating racial and ethnic prejudice which are still present in our society. The methodology is based on case study, which allows the triangulation to other methodological approaches such as qualitative analysis and bibliographic search. The investigation instruments were: I. Bibliographic sources including books, papers, periodic and so one; II. Documental sources: specific legislation on the theme (Brazilian Federal Law 10.639/2003, Resolution CNE/CP 1/2004 and others; III. Oral sources obtained from semi structured interviews with coordinators of the selected Graduation courses. Critical multicuturalism according to McLaren (1999) allowed us to approach our research object in order to understand its plural characteristics, specially reading the different aspects that permeate the relationship between culture and identity, cultural differences and power relationship in modern society. In the study, we did not perceive the involvement of the Higher Education professionals in order to implement Law 10.639/2003. The problem perceived for implementing the law and its pedagogical normative legal framework is the personal and institutional attitude, because every subject involved in it has a direct responsibility. We cannot believe that the institutions may claim lack of knowledge and research in the area as impediments to implementing the disciplines and the pedagogical contents concerning to the Law nor contracting researcher experts and scholars on this topic to compose the frames of the University.
Resumo:
O presente trabalho constitui uma investigação levada a cabo no âmbito do Mestrado e Ensino do 1.º e 2.º Ciclos de Educação Básica. A problemática surgiu no decorrer da minha prática pedagógica no seio de uma turma do 6.º ano, numa Escola Básica do centro do país. Partindo da necessidade da tomada de posição perante o ensino e a sua finalidade, centra-se na perspetiva de que além da promoção de aquisição de informação, conteúdo e experiência Matemática, também é finalidade do ensino desta disciplina o desenvolvimento de atitudes positivas face à mesma e a capacidade de apreciar esta ciência. Pretende verificar o efeito de um trabalho de projeto nas atitudes dos alunos, pois conhecer apenas a atitude que apresentam em relação à matemática não previne que a mesma evolua no sentido negativo ao longo da escolaridade obrigatória. O projeto realizado na turma teve como dinâmica o trabalho de grupo, no qual os alunos desempenharam o papel de produtores e de consumidores de informação estatística. Avalia a atitude dos alunos em três momentos da concretização do projeto – antes, durante e depois; por forma a evidenciar semelhanças e diferenças nos três momentos, bem como o que poderá ter influenciado o resultado obtido. Considerando a atitude com base em três componentes principais – afetiva, cognitiva e comportamental, a análise dos dados traduziu-se na análise das expressões de comportamento verbal e não-verbal a partir da qual foi inferida a componente de atitude refletida. Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma melhoria nas atitudes dos alunos mediante a metodologia utilizada, nomeadamente no que respeita à apreciação desta ciência através da compreensão da sua aplicabilidade no quotidiano diário e futuro profissional, bem como ao autoconhecimento das suas competências em relação ao tema matemático abordado. Poderia ter tido uma influência mais positiva nas atitudes dos alunos, nomeadamente na componente comportamental, se estes já tivessem desenvolvido competências intrínsecas ao trabalho cooperativo.
Resumo:
A escola inclusiva preconiza o respeito pelas diferenças, pela igualdade de oportunidades e por uma educação de qualidade para todos, inclusive para crianças que apresentam necessidades educativas especiais (NEE).Assim, na busca da equidade educativa, que garanta a igualdade no acesso e nos resultados, torna-se responsabilidade da escola reconhecer e satisfazer as necessidades dos alunos, adaptando-se aos vários estilos e ritmos de aprendizagem, pela adequação de currículos, de estratégias e recursos, materiais e humanos. Este processo pressupõe novas perspetivas sobre o currículo nas quais a flexibilização, os modelos pedagógicos de diferenciação e a adequação possibilitam o acesso e igualdade de condições para o sucesso dos alunos com NEE. O presente estudo constitui, pois, uma tentativa para compreender as perceções dos professores do Ensino Secundário acerca das adequações curriculares para alunos com NEE e o modo como as elaboram e concretizam. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através de um estudo de caso, incidindo sobre sete professores de um conselho de turma do décimo ano, em que está integrado um aluno com NEE. Como metodologia de recolha dos dados utilizámos os diários, entrevistas e análise documental. Os resultados do nosso trabalho apontam para uma escola onde os modelos inclusivos parecem estar em processo de construção. Se, por um lado, os docentes mostram, no geral, uma atitude de disponibilidade para a inclusão de alunos com NEE, por outro, indiciam dificuldades que se prendem com os pressupostos teóricos e pedagógicos da escola inclusiva. Concluímos que as escolas necessitam de se envolver na criação de currículos flexíveis e adequados às NEE dos alunos, promovendo um trabalho colaborativo entre docentes, sendo premente refletir acerca da gestão curricular de turmas inclusivas e operacionalizar os processos de elaboração de adequações curriculares e de diferenciação na sala de aula.
Resumo:
Face às alterações demográficas, o aumento da longevidade e o aumento da população idosa são uma realidade incontestável, assim é importante que a sociedade seja detentora de conhecimentos face aos idosos e ao envelhecimento, nomeadamente os profissionais de saúde para que possam desenvolver a sua prática clínica respeitando e potenciando o processo de envelhecimento. No intuito de conhecer as perceções dos estudantes de fisioterapia angolanos e portugueses face aos idosos e ao envelhecimento, delineou-se um estudo, exploratório e descritivo, com uma abordagem predominantemente quantitativa na recolha e tratamento de dados, utilizando um questionário online. A amostra do estudo é composta por 46 estudantes de fisioterapia, 23 angolanos e 23 portugueses. Os resultados revelam que não existem diferenças significativas entre as perceções dos estudantes de fisioterapia angolanos e portugueses face aos idosos e ao envelhecimento. Os inquiridos apresentam uma atitude predominantemente positiva face ao envelhecimento, considerando-o como um processo multidimensional e multidirecional, que deve ser preparado e pensado ao longo da vida, na lógica do envelhecimento ativo.
Resumo:
Introdução: A integração da evidência na fisioterapia tem sido fomentada através do conceito de prática baseada na evidência (PBE). No entanto, no que respeita a Portugal, foi encontrada pouca informação atualizada e publicada relativamente ao tema. Objetivos: Descrever a perceção dos fisioterapeutas relativamente às atitudes, comportamentos, conhecimentos e competências dos mesmos em Portugal, bem como as barreiras e facilitadores que estes identificam face à implementação da PBE. Metodologia: Consistiu na construção e divulgação de um questionário de auto-preenchimento pelos fisioterapeutas com formação base em Portugal e habilitados a exercer neste país. A amostra do presente estudo incluiu 220 respondentes, tendo sido recolhida informação relativamente às perceções dos fisioterapeutas acerca da PBE e os seus dados sociodemográficos. Para a análise estatística foi utilizado o software IBM® SPSS® Statistics® v.23, com o intuito de analisar as frequências de todas as afirmações/questões e estabelecer associações entre diferentes variáveis. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que 95,9% dos respondentes consideraram a aplicação da PBE necessária na fisioterapia e 83,1% afirmaram utilizá-la na prática clínica. Verificou-se ainda que 99,5% afirmaram compreender o termo PBE e que a maioria considera ter competências neste âmbito. A carga de trabalho elevada e o tempo insuficiente foram as barreiras mais assinaladas e o interesse e motivação e a disponibilidade de recursos de informação foram os facilitadores mais identificados. Discussão e conclusão: Os fisioterapeutas apresentaram uma atitude positiva face à PBE, referindo ser pertinente o uso desta na prática. Apesar de se ter constatado uma elevada auto-perceção acerca da utilização e compreensão da PBE, verificou-se que uma percentagem considerável assumiu não integrar a melhor evidência com as preferências dos utentes e a experiência profissional.
Resumo:
A transformação de elementos naturais em alimentos foi, é e será um tema central na actividade humana, convocando perícia, recursos, objectos e cultura, construindo em seu redor toda uma sociabilização e estabelecendo a refeição como um cerne civilizacional. Neste cenário, ritualizado na cozinha e na sala, convergem os mais diversos elementos disponibilizados pela sociedade contemporânea para produzir a refeição e dele resultam os mais diversos resíduos. Numa sociedade, em que a consciencialização da finitude dos recursos aliada ao aumento demográfico exponencial, gerou uma atitude ecológica que se tenta difundir e aumentar num panorama multicontraditório, todas as contribuições ganham uma urgência e validade significativa, sendo neste contexto que um trabalho de investigação pelo design, dedicado ao aumento de eficiência na confecção e consumo de refeições, assume a sua contribuição. Desde a utilização da tampa até aos mais recentes electrodomésticos, que a necessidade de uma maior eficiência energética se manifestou, embora de uma maneira difusa e colateral num contexto dominado pela qualidade, diversidade gastronómica e tempo de confecção. Pela análise das práticas, dos objectos e do espaço utilizados, verifica-se que existe um potencial de economia de recursos, que se pode obter pelo design de objectos e processos, relevantes para a refeição, que alarga e complementa as acções já implementadas, constituindo uma investigação em design que aborda várias dimensões desde aspectos históricos à produção de novos objectos e processos. Um olhar renovado e orientado para a eficiência coloca questões que, não pondo em causa aspectos qualitativos e culturais da refeição, poderão modificar e/ou complementar objectos e processos, melhorando práticas, potenciando espaços e relações. A concretização de cinco objectos e as pistas de investigação sugeridas demonstram a pertinência desta proposta e são o culminar deste trabalho.
Resumo:
Um dos principais fins da Administração é a sistematização das melhores práticas que dão suporte ao atingimento dos objetivos organizacionais, entre os quais se destaca o valor ao acionista no caso de empresas com fins lucrativos. Neste sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar em que medida os fatores de competitividade identificados como explicativos para a valorização elevada no longo prazo em empresas americanas também estiveram presentes em empresas brasileiras com desempenho de valor semelhante. Esta é uma pesquisa descritiva e seu delineamento é de um levantamento de campo. Depois de um levantamento de dados de valor de mercado de todas as empresas brasileiras de capital privado com ações negociadas na BM&FBOVESPA, durante 24 anos (1988 a 2012), foram identificadas sete empresas que atenderam aos parâmetros de desempenho estabelecidos na pesquisa. Executivos ou ex-executivos destas empresas colaboraram com a pesquisa e responderam questões sobre os sete fatores explicativos de sucesso identificados na pesquisa Good to Great, realizada junto a empresas norte-americanas de capital aberto. A aderência − ou grau de alinhamento − observada para cada um dos fatores foi: melhoria contínua (90%); atitude diante dos problemas (86%); foco estratégico (86%); disciplina (86%); liderança (82%); equipe (80%); e relação com a tecnologia (78%). Concluiu-se que em geral os fatores identificados como explicativos do alto desempenho das empresas americanas também explicam significativamente o sucesso de empresas brasileiras. Esta pesquisa contribui para avalizar o valor de mercado como indicador de desempenho no longo prazo de empresas brasileiras de capital aberto; identificar empresas brasileiras de capital aberto com alto desempenho; melhorar a compreensão dos fatores de competitividade de empresas brasileiras com alto desempenho; identificar possíveis caminhos para a melhoria do desempenho das empresas; e identificar oportunidades de estudos futuros que relacionem valor das empresas, competitividade e fatores explicativos.
Resumo:
Denomina-se geração um conjunto de indivíduos da mesma idade. Seus filhos caracterizariam uma nova geração e assim sucessivamente, em recortes temporais, social e biologicamente justificados de 25 anos. Acreditava-se que os membros da mesma geração, embora apresentassem diferenças típicas dos grupos socioeconômicos e culturais nos quais se inseriam, teriam hábitos, comportamentos e aspirações semelhantes. As gerações trariam consigo as marcas do seu tempo. Contudo, em razão do avanço exponencial da tecnologia, sobretudo de comunicação, informação e transporte, estima-se que novas gerações sejam formadas em intervalos temporais cada vez menores, criando considerável diversidade na percepção sobre papel, atitude e comprometimento no ambiente de trabalho, entre líderes e liderados, sendo esta diferença tida como fonte potencial de conflitos. Este artigo visa identificar as diferentes percepções acerca dos atributos, percepções e valores de cada geração. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, apoiada na aplicação de questionários via redes sociais. Os resultados mostram diferenças discretas entre as gerações, o que não é indicativo de conflito. Foi observado que o comprometimento e a fidelidade ao trabalho mantem-se inalteradas como um valor percebido pelos profissionais.