995 resultados para Art objects, Classical.


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Exact solutions of the classical equations corresponding to the leading-logarithm approximation are obtained. They are classified by an (integer) topological number.

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Integrated approaches using different in vitro methods in combination with bioinformatics can (i) increase the success rate and speed of drug development; (ii) improve the accuracy of toxicological risk assessment; and (iii) increase our understanding of disease. Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models are important building blocks of this strategy which has emerged during the last years. The majority of these models are organotypic, i.e., they aim to reproduce major functions of an organ or organ system. This implies in many cases that more than one cell type forms the 3D structure, and often matrix elements play an important role. This review summarizes the state of the art concerning commonalities of the different models. For instance, the theory of mass transport/metabolite exchange in 3D systems and the special analytical requirements for test endpoints in organotypic cultures are discussed in detail. In the next part, 3D model systems for selected organs--liver, lung, skin, brain--are presented and characterized in dedicated chapters. Also, 3D approaches to the modeling of tumors are presented and discussed. All chapters give a historical background, illustrate the large variety of approaches, and highlight up- and downsides as well as specific requirements. Moreover, they refer to the application in disease modeling, drug discovery and safety assessment. Finally, consensus recommendations indicate a roadmap for the successful implementation of 3D models in routine screening. It is expected that the use of such models will accelerate progress by reducing error rates and wrong predictions from compound testing.

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The classical trajectory and spin precessions of Bargmann, Michel, and Telegdi are deduced from a pseudoclassical model of a relativistic spin-(1/2) particle. The corresponding deduction from a non- relativistic model is also given.

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The pure classical content of a pseudoclassical nonrelativistic model of a spinning particle is studied. The only physical meaningful world line is the one without "Zitterbewegung." Interactions with external electromagnetic fields are also studied.

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Classical transport theory is employed to analyze the hot quark-gluon plasma at the leading order in the coupling constant. A condition on the (covariantly conserved) color current is obtained. From this condition, the generating functional of hard thermal loops with an arbitrary number of soft external bosonic legs can be derived. Our approach, besides being more direct than alternative ones, shows that hard thermal loops are essentially classical.

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Comprend : [pl.I en reg. p.78 : moulin à sucre de canne employé en Amérique.] [Cote : V 3992/Microfilm R 122 218] ; [pl.II en reg. p.78 : cellier où l'on stocke les barils de sucre brut. Raffinage du sucre.] [Cote : V 3992/Microfilm R 122 218] ; [pl.III en reg. p.78 : la halle aux chaudières. Raffinage du sucre. Planche gravée d'après un dessin de M. Desfriches.] [Cote : V 3992/Microfilm R 122 218] ; [pl.IV en reg. p.78 : la halle aux chaudières. Raffinage du sucre.] [Cote : V 3992/Microfilm R 122 218] ; [pl.V en reg. p.78 : comment sont montée les chaudières pour le raffinage du sucre.] [Cote : V 3992/Microfilm R 122 218] ; [pl.VI en reg. p.78 : diverses formes pour monter les pains de sucre. Raffinage du sucre.] [Cote : V 3992/Microfilm R 122 218] ; [pl.VII en reg. p.78 : comment travailler au traitement et au raffinage du sucre.] [Cote : V 3992/Microfilm R 122 218] ; [pl.VIII en reg. p.78 : un grenier dit aux pièces. Raffinage et stockage du sucre.] [Cote : V 3992/Microfilm R 122 218] ; [pl.IX en reg. p.78 : préparation des pins de sucre avant de le mettre à l'étuve. Manière de les mettre en papier et en corde. La mise en tonne. Le travail des écumes.] [Cote : V 3992/Microfilm R 122 218] ; [pl.X en reg. p.78 : détail d'une étuve à sucre.] [Cote : V 3992/Microfilm R 122 218]