Fracture of colloidal single-crystal films fabricated by controlled vertical drying deposition

Controlled vertical drying deposition method was used to make high-quality single crystal close-packed colloidal films formed of different radii polystyrene latex spheres on glass substrates coming from a low concentration water suspension (0.1% volume fraction). Regardless of the spheres radii the film thickness was about 6.3 microns. However, cracks destroyed the crystalline film structure during the colloidal film growth. The effect of particle radius (85-215 nm range) on film cracking was systematically studied using in situ optical fracture monitoring. Primary parallel cracks run along the vertical growth direction, later followed by secondary branched cracks in-between the primary cracks due to residual water evaporation. Quantitative theoretical relationship between the cracks spacing and particles radius was derived and shows good agreement with experimental observations. Normalized cracks spacing is related to a reciprocal ratio of the dimensionless particle radius.

微束辐照装置及其在生物和材料领域中的应用

自从20世纪50年代开始利用微束辐照生物活细胞以来,由于微束独特的辐照特征,其在生物学、材料学、生物医学、航空航天科学、环境科学、地质学、微加工等领域得到了广泛的应用。在前人大量研究的基础上,对微束装置及其应用进行总结概括。展望了微束的发展趋势并简单介绍中国科学院近代物理研究所正在兴建的中高能重离子微束辐照装置。

~(12)C~(6+)重离子辐照大葱的生物学效应

用30Gy、90Gy和180Gy 12C6+重离子辐照处理大葱干种子,研究了它对大葱的生物学效应。经过不同剂量12C6+重离子照射过的大葱,幼苗发芽率、株高等表型随着辐照剂量的增大,呈现明显的"抛物线"趋势。适量的12C6+重离子照射(30Gy)能提高大葱发芽率和抗旱、抗倒伏能力,促进生长发育。重离子辐照能有效地诱导大葱根尖细胞微核和染色体畸变形成,180Gy处理的大葱微核率和染色体畸变率最高达到9.09%和10.03%。本实验为大葱的重离子辐照育种打下基础。

基于AT91RM9200的触摸屏驱动及三点校正算法

凭借Internet的优势,随着性能的提高和价格的下降,嵌入式系统的应用也更加的普及和广泛.本文介绍了在ARM-Linux操作系统下,基于USB接口的五线电阻触摸屏的嵌入式驱动程序和一种可用于纠正一些常见机械性误差的触摸屏三点校准算法,驱动的编译配置和算法的实现。由于校准算法简单、灵活,用软件实现,可降低嵌入式系统中的成本,提高产品质量。

用离子辐照模拟研究反应堆结构材料中金属/金属界面原子扩散行为

介绍了利用载能离子辐照模拟研究反应堆结构材料中金属/金属界面原子扩散行为的实验进展,特别是辐照参数(如辐照剂量、辐照温度、核能损、电子能损以及膜结构等)对界面原子扩散行为的影响,并对可能的机理进行了简要的评述。

利用PCC技术预测γ射线对肝癌细胞的辐射效应

利用早熟染色体凝集技术预测研究了γ射线对肝癌细胞SMMC7721的辐射效应。结果表明,G1和G2期细胞内的染色单体和等点染色单体断裂数与照射剂量之间存在线性相关性,染色单体断裂总数与细胞存活率之间存在良好的线性相关性。说明辐射诱导的染色单体断裂可以作为预测SMMC7721细胞内在辐射敏感性的指标,也可为临床诊断和治疗肝癌提供依据。

Ar~+和He~+离子与C_(60)碰撞后富勒希离子的激发机制

C60 在与重离子作用下的激发机制与入射离子能量、质量及电荷态有关。核阻止主要出现在低能重离子与C60 的碰撞中 ;而高能轻离子作用下 ,电子阻止迅速增强 ,成为主要的激发方式。本文中直接观察到由弹性碰撞引起的C+ 峰 ,及其丰度依赖于入射离子的质量。同时我们还发现电子阻止随入射离子能量 (7～ 2 0keV)增大相应增加 ,这与绝热量子分子动力学计算的结果一致。

Kinetic energies of C-n(+) (n <= 58) fragment ions produced by nanosecond laser impact on C-60

Laser-induced fragmentation of C-60 has been studied using a time-of-flight mass spectrometric technique. The average kinetic energies of fragment ions C-n(+) (n <= 58) have been extracted from the measured full width at half maximum (FWHM) of ion beam profiles. The primary formation mechanism of small fragment ion C-n(+) (n < 30) is assumed to be a two-step fragmentation process: C60 sequential decay to unstable C-30(+) ion and the binary fission of C-30(+). Considering a second photo absorption process in the later part of laser pulse duration, good agreement is achieved between experiment and theoretical description of photoion formation. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.

Development of multi-channel gated integrator and PXI-DAQ system for nuclear detector arrays

A multi-channel gated integrator and PXI based data acquisition system have been developed for nuclear detector arrays with hundreds of detector units. The multi-channel gated integrator can be controlled by a programmable Cl controller. The PXI-DAQ system consists of NI PXI-1033 chassis with several PXI-DAQ cards. The system software has a user-friendly GUI which is written in C language using LabWindows/CVI under Windows XP operating system. The performance of the PXI-DAQ system is very reliable and capable of handling event rate up to 40 kHz. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.