997 resultados para pesquisa-ação-participativa
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To implement policies and plans at the tourist sector involve disposition to the establishment of parceries among government and private initiative, space to the action of studious, researchers and professionals of several areas of knowledge and formation, able of to give new courses no only at the tourism, but to the economy how a every, seen which the tourism had a effect multiplicator, reaching 52 sectors of the economy. At this sense, the Brazil came pruning for a new phase of politic actuation at the touristy activity. Until the year 2002, the tourism politic in the Brazil no had detail, because herself treated of isolated actions and many without continuity. However, at to start 2003, several actions were developed in order to contribute for the national touristy planning. The principal was the creation of Ministério do Turismo, accompanied of the formulation and implementation of the Plano Nacional do Turismo (2003/2007). This work pretend to understand the implementation at the Rio Grande do Norte of the model of participative administration extolled by Plano Nacional do Turismo. The your centre detail the action of the Conselho Estadual de Turismo do Rio Grande do Norte (CONETUR), to promote the participation at the tourism public policies. The bibliographical research contemplated diverse sources in order to compile knowledge of credential authors in the quarrel of inherent subjects to the participation and to the tourism public policies, especially at the Brazil. A qualitative perspective the case study was adapted as research method and for attainment of the data interviews with the members of the Conselho had been carried through beyond consultation the referring documents the dynamics of functioning of the Conselho. The principal actuations of the CONETUR, the directives tourism public policies already made and directed to implementation, the type of participation at made decision, the principal difficulties of the implementation of the participative administration model of the Plano Nacional do Turismo and the degree of participation of the members of the Conselho at the reunions had been identified. The results had shown that exist some difficulties at the implementation of the participation at the Conselho Estadual de Turismo do Rio Grande do Norte, knowledge of the Conselheiros of CONETUR function, the presence of bodies which doesn t directly connected at the touristy activity; the absence of time of the Conselheiros to be presents at reunions; the discontinuity of the presidency of the Conselho; among others. So, the CONETUR show himself how a Conselho with participative characteristics, but with some adapted needs.
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O assentamento Sepé Tiaraju consiste no primeiro do estado de São Paulo criado pela modalidade de PDS (Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável), por isso necessitando de um sistema de produção que alie a conservação ambiental, com o desenvolvimento, soberania alimentar e geração de renda às famílias assentadas. Atendendo a uma demanda do INCRA (Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária) e principalmente dos agricultores assentados, a EMBRAPA ? Meio Ambiente (Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária) vem desenvolvendo no assentamento um projeto que visa a apropriação do conhecimento e a capacitação em SAFs (Sistemas agroflorestais) por parte dos agricultores. No decorrer do projeto pode-se identificar que mesmo sensibilizados com o tema, os agricultores ainda tinham dificuldades em planejar seus SAFs, e atendendo a essa demanda dos agricultores foi realizado um curso para que os mesmos pudessem planejar suas áreas de SAFs. O resultado desse curso foram cinco implantações de SAFs em sistemas de mutirões participativos, que proporcionou uma rica troca de experiência entre os agricultores e técnicos presentes, pois os mesmos colaboravam com seus conhecimentos em cada área a ser implantada, ao mesmo tempo em que aprendiam com as experiências dos outros; resultando em um desenho diferente a cada implantação realizada, pois se levou em consideração os objetivos do agricultor que estava implantando o sistema, as características de cada lote, e o conhecimento de manejo do agricultor.
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O assentamento Sepé Tiaraju consiste no primeiro do estado de São Paulo criado pela modalidade de PDS (Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável), por isso necessitando de um sistema de produção que alie a conservação ambiental, com o desenvolvimento, soberania alimentar e geração de renda às famílias assentadas. Atendendo a uma demanda do INCRA (Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária) e principalmente dos agricultores assentados, a EMBRAPA ? Meio Ambiente (Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária) vem desenvolvendo no assentamento um projeto que visa a apropriação por parte dos agricultores e a capacitação dos mesmos em SAFs (Sistemas Agroflorestais). No decorrer do projeto pode-se identificar que mesmo sensibilizados com o tema, os agricultores ainda tinham dificuldades em planejar seus SAFs, e atendendo a essa demanda dos agricultores foi realizado um curso para que os mesmos pudessem planejar suas áreas de SAFs. O resultado desse curso foram cinco implantações de SAFs em sistemas de mutirões participativos, que proporcionou uma rica troca de experiência entre os agricultores e técnicos presentes, pois os mesmos colaboravam em cada área a ser implantada, com seus conhecimentos ao mesmo tempo em que aprendiam com as experiências dos outros; resultando em um desenho diferente a cada implantação realizada, pois se levou em consideração os objetivos do agricultor que estava implantando o sistema, as características de cada lote, e o conhecimento de manejo do agricultor.
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Este estudo tem como objetivo geral investigar: De que forma os saberes construídos por alunos dialogando com os saberes do senso comum e os saberes científicos contribuem para aprendizagem significativa numa perspectiva de inovação pedagógica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cariz etnográfica, por se adentrar no estudo permitindo o diagnóstico da realidade profunda. A pesquisa de campo realizou-se no lócus da pesquisa com a imersão da investigadora nesse ambiente durante nove meses. Foram utilizados diversos instrumentos da pesquisa tais como: observação participante que deu luz ao diário etnográfico no qual a investigadora fez os registros observados no campo, num diálogo e questionamentos constantes com os sujeitos, como também a entrevista e questionários individuais e em grupo com os educandos do 7º Ano A da Escola Municipal José Rufino e com a professora de geografia da referida turma na perspectiva da coleta dos dados que deram base às análises. As conclusões desta investigação apontam para inovação pedagógica na prática da professora de geografia, a mesma sem materiais de apoio apropriados, com poucos recursos didáticos, com a estrutura da sala de aula e da escola a desejar possibilita ambientes de aprendizagens diferentes onde seus alunos constroem aprendizagens significativas partindo dos conhecimentos do senso comum de forma coletiva, participativa envolvendo as outras ciências com pouco ensino e muita aprendizagem dentro e fora da sala de aula.
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Este estudo tem como objetivo geral investigar: De que forma os saberes construídos por alunos dialogando com os saberes do senso comum e os saberes científicos contribuem para aprendizagem significativa numa perspectiva de inovação pedagógica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cariz etnográfica, por se adentrar no estudo permitindo o diagnóstico da realidade profunda. A pesquisa de campo realizou-se no lócus da pesquisa com a imersão da investigadora nesse ambiente durante nove meses. Foram utilizados diversos instrumentos da pesquisa tais como: observação participante que deu luz ao diário etnográfico no qual a investigadora fez os registros observados no campo, num diálogo e questionamentos constantes com os sujeitos, como também a entrevista e questionários individuais e em grupo com os educandos do 7º Ano A da Escola Municipal José Rufino e com a professora de geografia da referida turma na perspectiva da coleta dos dados que deram base às análises. As conclusões desta investigação apontam para inovação pedagógica na prática da professora de geografia, a mesma sem materiais de apoio apropriados, com poucos recursos didáticos, com a estrutura da sala de aula e da escola a desejar possibilita ambientes de aprendizagens diferentes onde seus alunos constroem aprendizagens significativas partindo dos conhecimentos do senso comum de forma coletiva, participativa envolvendo as outras ciências com pouco ensino e muita aprendizagem dentro e fora da sala de aula.
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This article provides some aspects that allow making a current reading of the situation of the Brazilian Chemistry that permit us considerate it as a strategic area. They are still presented some initial proposals related to the organization of the research as well as to win the challenges of the relationship with the other areas of the knowledge.
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Chemical research in Brazil has grown significantly in the past 20 years, largely thanks to the Brazilian S&T Development Program of the federal government (PADCT). However, the newly achieved levels of highly qualified manpower and research infra-structure require new research organization frameworks to make science, technology and innovation really useful and meaningful for the citizens. The current requirements for creating viable networks of academic and industry researchers are presented and discussed as well as some structural and procedural bottlenecks that have to be eliminated, to achieve maximum high-quality science, technology and relevant innovation output.
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This work indicates presuppositions for the qualitative research in Physical Education, starting with a literature review based on the cultural frame of reference. Firstly, we introduce the debate concerning the natural and the human sciences and implications for the Physical Education; we then use a cultural axis as a ground basis for the research in the area, proposing the 'dense description' as a possibility for knowledge building; finally, we bring up examples of studies conducted with such an approach. This theoretical methodological approach allows the study of the human being as a cultural being, thus opposed to the naturalised view of a human - predominant in Physical Education.
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This article has the aim to expand the perspective of research in the field of morality. We present a proposal of morality study of outlaw teenagers according to Thinking Organizer Models Theory. Through the idea of complexity we search to understand the cognitive process in the elaboration of moral reasoning inside situations of conflict. With this perspective, we developed a research that aimed to identify which organizer models were applied by 20 outlaw male teenagers who abide by social punishment to solve the hypothetical moral conflicts. Through interviews we told them a situation of moral conflict that involved friendship relation, physical aggression and steal. We could identified several models which were joined in three categories. Such models reflected the diversity and regularity that are present inside the elaborated reasoning to solve the conflicts shown by us. We conclude that the diversity of organizer models identified shows the importance of the contents in the construction of moral reasoning.
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The purpose of this article is to introduce elements that allow building an interface between the academic research and the programs of basic education for youngsters and adults. It discusses contributions to these programs that can be found in the results of qualitative research studies. To this end, results of a five-year long project on teacher education are used, which aim was that of analyzing the interaction between teacher and student in youngster and adult literacy classes. The research project was conducted in natural contexts with the purpose of understanding a given social reality, and not of establishing general laws. Therefore, the credibility of its results was built through the observation of multiple contexts, and the gathering of data was made through various methods, from the perspective of several participants observed during a prolonged period of time. This empirical basis was used to evaluate recommendations contained in the report commissioned by Unesco to the International Literacy Institute for presentation at the World Forum on Education held in 2000 in Dakar. This report proposed that the continuous attendance of students to basic education programs is one of the great challenges of the new millennium. With respect to the problem of adult evasion from courses and programs, the article discusses the motivation and accessibility factors, pointed out in official documents as relevant factors to the success or failure of the programs.
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This article considers a procedure for data collection called autoscopy. Autoscopy entails the video recording of a practice with the purpose of allowing analysis and self-evaluation by one of the protagonists of that practice. The objective of the video recording is that of apprehending the actions of the agent (or agents), the scenario, and the plot that make up a situation. The recorded material is subjected to sessions of analysis after the action that aim at the understanding of the reflective process of the agent (or agents) through their verbalizations during the analysis of video recorded scenes. The present text introduces a theoretical basis for the procedure of autoscopy, deals with advantages and limitations of its use, as well as with aspects that deserve attention and, finally, describes the authors' experiences in two studies in which the procedure was employed. Starting from these two experiences, differences and similarities are pointed out between the studies, especially regarding the participants, object, and the time distribution of the video recordings. The authors draw considerations about the formative-reflective potential of the procedure, both for research situations and for the learning and training of various professionals, considering it to be an excellent educational instrument. It is, however, vital to keep in mind the need to recognize and return to the teacher, as an autoscopic participant, his condition as subject of his own profession, thereby promoting, besides the self-evaluation, also the autonomy of his thinking and doing.
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We present and discuss in this article some features of a research program whose central object of investigation is the way in which the recent fields of history, philosophy, and sociology of mathematical education could take part in a critical and qualified manner in the initial and continuing training of teachers in this area. For that, we endorse the viewpoint that the courses for mathematics teacher education should be based on a conception of specificity through which a new pedagogical project could be established. In such project those new fields of investigation would participate, in an organic and clarifying way, in the constitution of multidimensional problematizations of school practices, in which mathematics would be involved, and that would be guided by academic investigations about the issues that currently challenge teachers in the critical work of incorporation, resignification, production, and transmission of mathematical culture in the context of the school institution.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física