Mapa de vulnerabilidade à erosão da região do Alto Rio Pardo - Pardinho (SP)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Simulação espacial da perda de solo e nutrientes por erosão em um argissolo sob cultivo de cana-de-açúcar

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

Influência de diferentes íons sobre a erosão dentária

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Análise diagnóstica de indicadores de erosão do solo na bacia hidrográfica do Córrego João Dias, Aquidauana/MS

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Permeabilidade dentinária e erosão dentário: Avaliação de diferentes substâncias ácidas e agentes dessensibilizantes

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Estudo geofísico sobre a erosão fluvial do Rio Guamá na orla da Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém (PA)

Este trabalho apresenta estudo geofísico de parte de orla fluvial sujeita à erosão, com o objetivo primordial de avaliar o seu uso na detecção de áreas degradadas pela erosão em estágio crítico, antes de seu desmoronamento. Esta área está situada ao longo de 600 m à margem do rio Guamá, entre a ponte do rio Tucunduba e o Porto de Canoagem, dentro do campus da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), na cidade de Belém no Estado do Pará (Brasil). Conta, em alguns trechos, com diferentes tipos de contenção de erosão, entre os quais muro de concreto e sacos de cimento. A área é consequentemente, um laboratório para se testar a eficiência da Geofísica em detectar as zonas em que a ação da erosão, embora ainda não observável em superfície, atue, de modo a auxiliar obras de contenção da orla antes do seu colapso. Foram utilizados quatro métodos geofísicos: Potencial Espontâneo (SP), Eletrorresistividade, Slingram (LIN) e Radar de Penetração do Solo (GPR). As medidas foram levantadas durante a maré baixa e a maré alta na tentativa de mapear os caminhos preferenciais subsuperficiais para a entrada de água trazida pela maré alta e, por esse meio, para o trabalho erosivo. O efeito global da maré é aumentar as oscilações nas medidas de SP, Eletrorresistividade e LIN e aumentar a intensidade das reflexões obtidas com o GPR em relação às medidas obtidas com maré baixa. Na maré alta, as medidas mostram, em relação às medidas obtidas na maré baixa: I) Em zona com erosão, a redução da voltagem obtida com o método SP, a diminuição da resistividade obtida com imageamento realizado com o método da Eletrorresistividade, o aumento da condutividade LIN bem como tanto o aumento da intensidade das reflexões como a perturbação da continuidade dos refletores obtidos com o Método GPR II) Em zona com contenção, o aumento da voltagem SP, o aumento da resistividade obtida com Eletrorresistividade, a diminuição da condutividade LIN e, finalmente, a atenuação de reflexões obtidas com o GPR e redução do efeito global da maré. A despeito das dificuldades, os resultados demonstram que a Geofísica pode ser uma ferramenta auxiliar na previsão de locais onde a queda erosiva do terreno provocado por ela está prestes a ocorrer bem como na análise da eficácia da obra de contenção realizada.

Variabilidade espacial dos atributos do solo, erosão e suscetibilidade magnética de uma vertente em Gilbués, Pi

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Diagnóstico de áreas de risco de erosão e conflito de uso dos solos na bacia do rio Uberaba

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Efeito de agentes fluoretados e suplementados com trimetafosfato de sódio sobre a erosão e abrasão do esmalte dentário bovino: estudos in situ e ex vivo

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Morfometria, umidade do solo e risco de erosão laminar da microbacia do córrego pimenta da fazenda São Manuel

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Recuperação de áreas degradadas por erosão hídrica em propriedades produtoras de café nos municípios de Getulina e Vera Cruz - SP

The Paulista West region has suffered through the decades an intense process of deforestation when substituting native areas of Atlantic rainforest and Cerrado by agricultural cultivation, mainly coffee in the 20th century. This occupation process without planning and management of the soil resulted in serious erosion problems. Besides, the soil erosion promoted the reduction of agricultural production and the silting of rivers. This paper aims identify the factors of natural scope (geological, geomorphologic and pedologic characteristics) which participate in unleash of erosion process in two agricultural properties producers of coffee in order to apply mechanical techniques of recovery in erosive focuses of furrow and ravine kinds. One of the properties is at the city council of Getulina, located on the sandstones of Adamantina Formation; the other is at the city council of Vera Cruz, located on the sandstones of Marília Formation. However, taking into consideration the analysis of the natural dynamics, they are not enough to explain the complexity of the phenomena which are processed in the geographic space. It made indispensable the incorporation of socio-economic factors, such as the use and occupation process of the soil considering the society as landscape transformers. In order to better understand the importance of each one of the elements that contributes to the unleash of the studied erosions, it was collected soil samples in the areas, general descriptions and texture and morphologic analysis. Finally, it was elaborated the maps of the use and occupation of the soil and the vegetal coverage surrounding the properties studied. It was observed in the rural property of Getulina the substitution of the coffee by pasture that finds degraded. It, in addition to the cattle stomp, which changed the texture and density characteristics among the soil horizons, and the concentration of superficial water flow intensified the occurrence of ...

Avaliação da erosão hídrica, transporte de sedimentos e qualidade da água na bacia do córrego Monjolo Grande

Understanding the linkages between the natural elements is essential for being promoted the land use, occupation and sustainable management of environmental systems. Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), as a predictive model of erosion, is important to allowing the prevention of possible environmental impacts which may drastically interfere in natural or anthropic environments, as well as prevent potential financial wastes and even contribute to greater efficiency of agricultural production. This research will be working some USLE parameters, emphasizing topographic factor from Ribeirão Monjolo Grande watershed. Among the factors considered by the USLE, the Topographic Factor interferes directly in the erosive dynamic of a watershed because it involves variables related to hydrological processes that occur on it. In this research, were discussed different methods for obtaining the Topographic Factor (BERTONI e LOMBARDI NETO, 1985; MOORE e BURCH, 1986; DESMET E GOVERS, 1996) in GIS environment. After comparison between the methods, was indicated that best represents the conditions of geometry strand of the study area. Finally, other factors (R, K, C, P) considered by the USLE were obtained. The attainment of these parameters were guided by the use of geotechnologies, especially in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), with the assistance of secondary data and periodic field visits. The results obtained contributed to the understanding of hydrosedimentological dynamic in this area and serve as a viable strategy for studies of soil loss, aiming at developing consistent material for future researches about environmental planning and land management

Erosão e sedimentação no Delta do São Francisco: considerações sobre a interferência dos barramentos no sistema costeiro

The São Francisco river delta is an important sedimentation environment located between the States of Sergipe and Alagoas. Due to a set of factors (physical processes and anthropic interference), a process of coastal erosion is currently happening quickly in their mouth. The sedimentation dynamics and coastal erosion in São Francisco river mouth and the reasons for the process of erosion is occurring quickly were the elements of study in this work. For that, were analyzed rainfall historical data series and river flow, sediment contribution data, to examine aerial photos and satellite images, besides the use of the bibliography on the matter. The analyses made served as a basis to understand how the process is happening and to verify how the anthropic interference is contributing to the occurrence of accelerated erosion on the spot.

Gestão ambiental aplicada a prevenção, controle e recuperação de erosão linear acelerada no município de Ipeúna-SP

The erosion is a natural process of detachment, transport and deposition of soil and rock particles from one place to another. Human activities with no previous planning may accelerate this process, causing several damages to the environment and to society. In order to control the acceleration of these erosion processes caused by humans, prevention and improvement initiatives emerge. Regarding works which interfere directly in some of the natural resources, these initiatives must respect the intrinsic physical properties of the area of interest, if they aim to obtain effective results. Based on this scenario, this work proposes a few methods of accelerated linear erosion prevention, control and recovery in a specific area of the municipal district of Ipeúna (SP). For that matter, this study is based on a method of physiographic compartmentalization of the area, considering and integrating soil, relief, geology and the use and land cover properties of the study area. Plus, a flowchart with general orientations regarding management of eroded areas was produced, focused on the control and recovery of linear erosion. The result demonstrates the importance of careful erosion control, respecting the physical properties of each physiographic unit. The vegetative and mechanical conservationists methods, and the discipline of water flow, have found wide applicability in the study area.

Avaliação das taxas de erosão química da bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão Monjolo Grande, Ipeúna (SP)

The development of human societies and their activities generate many impacts on the environment and natural resources. The consequence of these problems is a disturbance of the systemic dynamics of Planet Earth. Study these impacts are a way to understand the workings of this system and undertake efforts to prevent minimize and anticipate scenarios caused by environmental impacts. In this sense, from a systemic approach seeks to understand the way how is the interaction of the components of the ecosystems, adopting for this task the hydrographic basin as a natural unit of planning and management in view of the fact all landscape elements (atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and geosphere) interact so that the reflections of human activities can be represented in this unit. Thus, this study aims to quantify chemical erosion rates in the hydrographic basin of Ribeirao Monjolo Grande, Ipeúna (SP), which is relevant to analyze the geomorphological characteristics of the area, which may serve to better exploitation of natural resources