Results of calculated surface air temperature anomaly of COSMOS Pliocene experiment 2 in NetCDF format

In this manuscript we describe the experimental procedure employed at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany in the preparation of the simulations for the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP). We present a description of the utilized Community Earth System Models (COSMOS, version: COSMOS-landveg r2413, 2009) and document the procedures that we applied to transfer the Pliocene Research, Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping (PRISM) Project mid-Pliocene reconstruction into model forcing fields. The model setup and spin-up procedure are described for both the paleo- and preindustrial (PI) time slices of PlioMIP experiments 1 and 2, and general results that depict the performance of our model setup for mid-Pliocene conditions are presented. The mid-Pliocene, as simulated with our COSMOS setup and PRISM boundary conditions, is both warmer and wetter in the global mean than the PI. The globally averaged annual mean surface air temperature in the mid-Pliocene standalone atmosphere (fully coupled atmosphere-ocean) simulation is 17.35 °C (17.82 °C), which implies a warming of 2.23 °C (3.40 °C) relative to the respective PI control simulation.

Cosmos: a sketch of a physical description of the universe.

Mode of access: Internet.

Cosmos : essai d'une description physique du monde /

Tomo 4 traducido por C. H. Galusky.

Cosmos : essai d'une description physique du monde

T. 1 - T. 2. - T. 3 (première partie) - T.3 (seconde partie) - T. 4.

Cosmos ó ensayo de una descripción física del mundo /

Vol. 1 incluye breve biografía de Alexander von Humboldt.

Cosmos : essai d'une description physique du monde /

El t. II impreso en 1855 y en el t. IV consta "Gide, libraire-éditeur, 1859"

Cosmos : sketch of a physical description of the universe /

Mode of access: Internet.

Cosmos : a sketch of a physical description of the universe /

Mode of access: Internet.

Glimpses of the cosmos,

Added t.-p.: Glimpses of the cosmos, by Lester F. Ward, comprising his minor contributions now republished, together with biographical and historical sketches of all his writings.

Illustrations of Italian art. [Being a collection of Perry prints, Cosmos and Bureau of University travel pictures,

v. 1. Botticelli-Perugino.--v. 2. Cimabue-Della Robbia.--v. 3. Florence, Cimabue-Della Robbia.--v. 4. Florentine pictures, Cosmos--v. 5. Florentine pictures, Perry.--v. 6. Late Venetians, Correggio.

Dental cosmos.

Vols. 1-13 are called "new series."

Cosmos: a sketch of a physical description of the universe ...

Mode of access: Internet.

Le Cosmos; revue des sciences et de leurs applications

1863 in 2 parts: Science pratique (in 2v.) and Science pure (in 1v.); these form t. 1-3 of the entire set

Généalogie et pratique de médias liés à l'usage du Cosmos : du gnomon à l'astrolabe

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.