862 resultados para butt weld


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Since the 1950s, fatigue is the most important project and operational consideration for both civil and military aircrafts. For some aircraft models the most loaded component is one that supports the motor: the Motor Cradle. Because they are considered critical to the flight safety the aeronautic standards are extremely rigorous in manufacturing them by imposing a zero index of defects on the final weld quality (Safe Life), which is 100% inspected by Non-Destructive Testing/NDT. This study has as objective to evaluate the effects of up to four successive TIG welding repairs on the axial fatigue strength of an AISI 4130 steel. Tests were conducted on hot-rolled steel plate specimens, 0.89 mm thick, with load ratio R = 0.1, constant amplitude, at 20 Hz frequency and in room temperature, in accordance with ASTM E466 Standard. The results were related to microhardness and microstructural and geometric changes resulting from welding cycles.

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

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This work presents an investigation of the ductile tearing properties for a girth weld made of an API 5L X80 pipeline steel using experimentally measured crack growth resistance curves. Use of these materials is motivated by the increasing demand in the number of applications for manufacturing high strength pipes for the oil and gas industry including marine applications and steel catenary risers. Testing of the pipeline girth welds employed side-grooved, clamped SE(T) specimens and shallow crack bend SE(B) specimens with a weld centerline notch to determine the crack growth resistance curves based upon the unloading compliance (UC) method using the single specimen technique. Recently developed compliance functions and η-factors applicable for SE(T) and SE(B) fracture specimens with homogeneous material and overmatched welds are introduced to determine crack growth resistance data from laboratory measurements of load-displacement records.

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Digitalisat der Ausg. [Hamburg], [1899]

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Signatur des Originals: S 36/F03304

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Signatur des Originals: S 36/F08343

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Signatur des Originals: S 36/G00575

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Uno de los retos actuales aún pendiente de lograr trabajando con espumas de aluminio, es el desarrollo de métodos de unión fácilmente reproducibles a nivel industrial que permitan la unión de espumas de aluminio entre sí o con otros componentes tipo pletinas, para así poder fabricar piezas de mayor tamaño o con formas complejas, a la vez que se conserven las propiedades y características principales de las espumas de aluminio, tanto en la zona principal de unión o cordón, como en la interfase y zona afectada térmicamente, que se encuentran anexa. Los actuales procesos de unión más utilizados con espumas de aluminio, se basan principalmente en adhesivos y uniones mecánicas. Estas soluciones a priori válidas, añaden problemas técnicos a determinadas aplicaciones de las espumas que frenan la completa integración de estos materiales en un entorno de fabricación flexible y global. Por esta razón, los actuales procesos de producción de las espumas de aluminio se restringen a determinadas ofertas hechas a la medida del cliente, no pudiendo atender por falta de soluciones, a una gran parte del potencial mercado de estos materiales. En el presente trabajo de investigación se han desarrollado y caracterizado diferentes métodos de unión de espumas de aluminio, en configuración a tope y de espumas de aluminio con pletinas en configuración a solape, basados en procesos por soldeo térmico. One of the current challenges even pending of being achieved working with aluminium foams, is the development of easily reproducible methods at industrial level that allow the joint of aluminium foams between them or with other elements as for example aluminium plates for making bigger pieces or with more complex forms, remaining simultaneously in the weld bead the properties and main characteristics of aluminium foam, so much in the joint area or interface, since in the affected closer thermal zone. Currently, the most used joint processes for applying to aluminium foams are based mainly on adhesives and mechanical joins. These solutions initially valid, add technical problems to certain aluminium foams applications, which stop the complete integration of these materials in a more flexible and global manufacture environment. For this reason, current aluminium foam manufacturing processes are restricted to certain offers done to a specific customer requirement, not being able to attend for lack of available solutions, to a great potential market of these materials. In the present work, different joint methods between aluminium foams and between aluminium foams and plates for butt and lap configurations have been developed and characterized based on thermal welding processes.

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Spine title: Weld's new grammar.