Perfil alimentario de Triatoma rubrovaria (Blanchard, 1843) (Hemiptera, Triatominae) en ámbitos peridomiciliarios, de una localidad rural de Uruguay

En una localidad con población rural dispersa ("La Bolsa", 3ª seccional, dpto. de Artigas, Uruguay) se estudió, en ámbitos peridomiciliarios, el perfil alimentario de T. rubrovaria (triatomíneo silvestre y potencial vector secundario de colonización intradomiciliaria), utilizándose la técnica de doble difusión en agar, enfrentando contenido promesentérico frente a un panel de 13 sueros. Se pudo detectar en 120 insectos 251 identificaciones de fuente hematofágica con alimentación predominante en mamíferos (73%), pero marcado eclectismo alimentario (mamíferos, aves, reptiles y cucarachas), incluyendo hematofagia sobre seres humanos en un 8% de las identificaciones totales. La micropredación de hemolinfa lo ubicaría en una situación evolutiva primitiva, intermedia entre predator/entomófago y triatomineo/hematófago, que comparte con T. circunmaculata. Los mamíferos detectados con mayor frecuencia fueron dasipódidos y bóvidos, aunque la fuente hematofágica, salvo en los adultos alados, se constituye en un fenómeno de proximidad ocasional por cohabitación de un mismo habitat. La frecuencia de alimentación sobre hombre, hallada en un ambiente peridomiciliario, aporta un importante elemento a su capacidad vectorial potencial. En el análisis espacial de las dietas se muestra al peridomicilio como un área de interacción de hospederos domésticos, silvestres y sinantrópicos. La infección tripanosómica fue mínima comparada con las altas tasas de infección de ámbitos silvestres.

Serological evidence of Rickettsia parkeri as the etiological agent of rickettsiosis in Uruguay

We report three new rickettsiosis human cases in Uruguay. The three clinical cases presented clinical manifestations similar to previous reported cases of Rickettsia parkeri in the United States; that is mild fever (< 40 ºC), malaise, headache, rash, inoculation eschar at the tick bite site, regional lymphadenopathy, and no lethality. Serological antibody-absorption tests with purified antigens of R. parkeri and Rickettsia rickettsii, associated with immunofluorescence assay indicated that the patients in two cases were infected by R. parkeri. Epidemiological and clinical evidences, coupled with our serological analysis, suggest that R. parkeri is the etiological agent of human cases of spotted fever in Uruguay, a disease that has been recognized in that country as cutaneous-ganglionar rickettsiosis.

A ten-year follow-up of human leptospirosis in Uruguay: an unresolved health problem

Leptospira spp. are delicate bacteria that cannot be studied by usual microbiological methods. They cause leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease transmitted to humans through infected urine of wild or domestic animals. We studied the incidence of this disease in the Uruguayan population, its epidemiologic and clinical features, and compared diagnostic techniques. After examining 6,778 suspect cases, we estimated that about 15 infections/100,000 inhabitants occurred yearly, affecting mainly young male rural workers. Awareness about leptospirosis has grown among health professionals, and its lethality has consequently decreased. Bovine infections were probably the principal source of human disease. Rainfall volumes and floods were major factors of varying incidence. Most patients had fever, asthenia, myalgias or cephalalgia, with at least one additional abnormal clinical feature. 30-40% of confirmed cases presented abdominal signs and symptoms, conjunctival suffusion and altered renal or urinary function. Jaundice was more frequent in patients aged > 40 years. Clinical infections followed an acute pattern and their usual outcome was complete recovery. Laboratory diagnosis was based on indirect micro-agglutination standard technique (MAT). Second serum samples were difficult to obtain, often impairing completion of diagnosis. Immunofluorescence was useful as a screening test and for early detection of probable infections.

Rickettsia parkeri: a Rickettsial pathogen transmitted by ticks in endemic areas for spotted fever rickettsiosis in southern Uruguay

At first Rickettsia conorii was implicated as the causative agent of spotted fever in Uruguay diagnosed by serological assays. Later Rickettsia parkeri was detected in human-biting Amblyomma triste ticks using molecular tests. The natural vector of R. conorii, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, has not been studied for the presence of rickettsial organisms in Uruguay. To address this question, 180 R. sanguineus from dogs and 245 A. triste from vegetation (flagging) collected in three endemic localities were screened for spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiosis in southern Uruguay. Tick extracted DNA pools were subjected to PCR using primers which amplify a fragment of the rickettsial gltA gene. Positive tick DNA pools with these primers were subjected to a second PCR round with primers targeting a fragment of the ompA gene, which is only present in SFG rickettsiae. No rickettsial DNA was detected in R. sanguineus. However, DNA pools of A. triste were found to be positive for a rickettsial organism in two of the three localities, with prevalences of 11.8% to 37.5% positive pools. DNA sequences generated from these PCR-positive ticks corresponded to R. parkeri. These findings, joint with the aggressiveness shown by A. triste towards humans, support previous data on the involvement of A. triste as vector of human infections caused by R. parkeri in Uruguay.

The effectiveness of a teacher’s training workshop on Media Smart Program

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Conference on Enabling Teachers for Entrepreneurship Education

The Conference on Enabling Teachers for Entrepreneurship Education (ENTENP2013) in Initial Teacher Education (ITE) will be held at the Guarda Polytechnic Institute (GPI) in Guarda on 7/8 June 2013. We expect delegates from all the Portuguese Higher Education Institutions and the EU Member States, as well as Pre-Accession Countries and countries participating in the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme (CIP). ENTENP 2013 addresses to all practitioners from the area of teacher education and entrepreneurship education, but also the early stage adopters of education in entrepreneurship. The conference is jointly organized by Guarda Polytechnic Institute with the collaboration of Castelo Branco Polytechnic Institute, Viana do Castelo Polytechnic Institute and Universidade Nova de Lisboa and shall be hosted by the European Commission and GPI. The purpose of the event is to discuss burning questions and exchange good practice examples in the field of enabling teachers for entrepreneurship education and looking at possible areas of development and cooperation.

Record of the freshwater stingrays Potamotrygon brachyura and P. motoro (Chondrichthyes, Potamotrygonidae) in the lower Uruguay river, South America

Freshwater stingrays, or potamotrygonids, are restricted to Neotropical river drainages. These elasmobranchs are well adapted to freshwater environments and the number of described species gradually increases as further research is carried out. Some of the first studies on their systematics and natural history were carried out in the 1960s and 1970s in southern South America. However, there is no new published data on potamotrygonids from Uruguayan waters since then (except for local journal reports from sportive fishermen and specimens deposited in Uruguayan collections). The present study aims to record the recent occurrence of two species of potamotrygonids caught by sport fishermen, with comments on other published historical records for the same area. As many other elasmobranchs, these species have an important, but not always well understood, role in the Uruguayan rivers ecosystems.

A quantitative research about attitudes of pre-service teachers on inclusive education

In this paper we propose to characterize the inclusive philosophy in Thailand as well as to present and discuss results from a quantitative research carried out within the teacher pre-service context, viewed as one of the components that should be addressed by school systems that seek to be inclusive.

Competências digitais e desenvolvimento profissional de professores em rede: The Voice of the European Teachers

Publicado em "Anais eletrônicos. ISSN 1984-1175"

Competitividad de la agroindustria de la carne bovina: Evaluación de la Ronda Uruguay y los nuevos acuerdos de accesos a los mercados

Los cambios ocurridos en los mercados internacionales, principalmente los acuerdos logrados en la Ronda Uruguay, la superación por parte de Argentina del problema de la aftosa y los avances en el Mercosur conforman un nuevo escenario comercial para Argentina. Sin embargo, la capacidad de la oferta exportable cárnica del país parece ser una limitante a este nuevo desafío que implica la participación de Argentina en el mercado mundial de carne vacuna. Por ello y con la finalidad de brindar elementos para el diseño de políticas externas alternativas para la agroindustria cárnica, resulta de gran interés estimar tanto la disparidad existente entre la potencial participación de Argentina en los mercados internacionales y la oferta interna de carne como así también evaluar los efectos de creación y desvío de comercio que se producen ante las nuevas oportunidades comerciales. La identificación de los importadores -actuales y potenciales- de carne, proveniente de Argentina, se efectuará a partir de la observación documentaria, estimándose la potencial demanda externa de carne a partir del cálculo de las elasticidades, ingreso de la demanda de importaciones (Balassa, 1967). La evaluación de los efectos de creación y desvío de comercio se realizará aplicando las fórmulas de cálculo empleadas por Uhm y Koo (1990). En caso de ser necesario, dadas las características del producto y de los mercados importadores, se introducirán dos modificaciones a las mismas: por un lado, se incorporará la elasticidad de sustitución entre importaciones del producto con distintos orígenes y por otro lado se aplicará la elasticidad de la oferta doméstica del producto con valores diferentes de infinito (Figueroa y Muchnik, 1994). (...) el proyecto tiene como finalidad examinar las corrientes actuales y potenciales (o proyectadas) de comercio de carne bovina entre Argentina y el resto del mundo para el período 1991-1997, considerando distintos escenarios que varían de acuerdo a los supuestos que se fijen en relación al stock ganadero y a la tasa de extracción. Objetivos generales: * Identificar los países que a partir de los acuerdos de acceso de mercados (Ronda Uruguay) serán potenciales consumidores de carne argentina. * Evaluar los volúmenes de carne importados por parte de los países de Asia, luego de los acuerdos sanitarios firmados. * Indagar sobre la demanda potencial de los clientes tradicionales de Argentina: Unión Europea, E.E.U.U., Chile y Brasil. Objetivos específicos: * Estimar los efectos de creación y desvío de comercio para Argentina resultantes de las corrientes de comercio de carne bovina. * Calcular las elasticidades de ingreso de la demanda de importaciones de carne bovina para los actuales y potenciales clientes de Argentina. * Evaluar la oferta interna de carne bovina considerando diferentes tasa de extracción del rodeo.

Voyage dans l'Amérique Méridionale : (le Brésil, la république orientale de l'Uruguay, la République argentine, la Patagonie, la république du Chili, la république de Bolivia, la républiquedu Pérou), exécuté pendant les années 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833 /

t.6:pt.2 (1837-1843)