A Servidão Administrativa e o Estado Regulador: Compatibilidade com o Princípio Constitucional da Legalidade e a Limitação ao Direito Real de Propriedade

The economic changes occurred in the 90s, with the restructuring and privatization of various sectors of the economy have led to a redefinition of the State role, assuming a position of regulator and supervisor of public services in place to direct its role as straight intervenor. It is through the regulatory agencies, autarchies with special legal personality under public law, that the Regulator State will act. In this context, the first objective of this research is to analyze the legality of easements imposed by entities of the Direct Administration and Regulatory Agencies, whose execution is delegated to legal persons of private law, being those public service companies or mixed-economy societies. This examination in question the limits of servitude as a restrictive institute of property rights, observing the principles of function, supremacy of the public interests over the private ones, legality and the separation of powers. Defend the property rights like a fundamental right and your insurance as determining factor of economic development and social justice. Use the procedure in use will be the historiccomparative procedure, in order to demonstrate the legality of the public act as a maximum attempt to preserve the balance between the expansion of public services in various sectors of the economy, and the preservation of property rights, through regulation

Fiscalização difusa da constitucionalidade e o incidente de argüição de inconstitucionalidade

The present work consists of studying to diffuse control of constitutionality in Brazil, with emphasis in a procedural alternative to the evolution of that model: the incident to challenge of unconstitutionality. Starting from the discussion about the new role of constitutional jurisdiction in peripheral countries and in the globalized society, without forgetting to face inevitable doubts about its legitimacy before other powers of the State, the Brazilian control of constitutionality is revealed, under a diffuse, non-dichotomical view, through a number of inconsistencies and misunderstandings, that compromise social peace, the credibility of democratic institutions and the supremacy of juridical security. In order to achieve the goal, the study in course discussed the main difficulties of the Brazilian mixed model of constitutionality control, as well as, directing its view to the incident of challenge of unconstitutionality, which the most adequate forms to assure its appropriateness, legitimacy, processing and decisory effects are. Is was essential, in this point of view, to establish the difference between the incident of challenge of unconstitutionality conceived in article of the Brazilian Federal Constitution and the incident of challenge of unconstitutionality such as it is known in the European models. The insertion of the incident of challenge of unconstitutionality based on European models in the Brazilian control system, without jeopardizing the North-American essence the Brazilian constitutional history presents since 1981, is the hypothesis that is presented as an improvement of constitutional protection

Parâmetros de concretização judicial do direito fundamental à saúde no fornecimento de medicamentos

In Brazil, social rights have always been considered secondary legal categories, whose implementation could wait for the pending of political decisions. At the end of the Second World War, International Law emphasizes the protection of human beings, raising his dignity as a legal pillar of the legal orders and one of the main foundations of Constitutions. At the post-positivism Constitutionalism, the realization of social rights receives special attention with the assumption of supremacy and normativity of the Constitutions, while the judiciary participates in the realization of democracy, not only as applicator of laws, but also as the guardian of constitutionality of the acts and administrative omissions, creatively contributing to the constitutional achievement, filling gaps and normative state omissions. In this aspect, the supply of medicines, whose costs can not be supported by the individual, keep a close connection with the right to life, health and dignity of the human being, as the subject of numerous lawsuits directed against the Public Administration. Such phenomenon has caused intense debate regarding judicial activism and legitimacy of these decisions, particularly on the need to define what are the limits and possibilities considering the principle of separation of powers and the principle of reserve of the possible; bieng this the problematic developed in this research. Thus, this research aims to verify the legitimacy of judicial decisions that determines to the Public Administration the compulsory providing of medicine to those who can not afford the cost of their treatment, as well as, contribute to the dogmatic constructions of parameters to be observed by judicial interference. Regarding the methodology, this research has an investigative and descriptive caracter and an theoretical approach based on bibliographical data collection (judicial and doutrine decisions) that received qualitative treatment and dialectical approach. As a result, it is known that the judicial decision that determines the supply of medicines to those individuals who can not afford them with their own resources is legitimate and complies with the democratic principle, not violating the principle of separation of powers and the reserve of the possible, since the judicial decison is not stripped with an uniform and reasonable criteria, failing to contain high burden of subjectivism and witch signifies a possible exacerbation of functions by the judiciary, suffering, in this case, of requirement of legal certainty. It is concluded that the Court decision that determines the government the providing of medicine to those who can not afford the cost of treatment should be based on parameters such as: the protection of human dignity and the minimum existencial principle, the inafastable jurisdiction principle; compliance critique of the possible reserve principle; subsidiarity of judicial intervention; proportionality (quantitative and qualitative) in the content of the decision; the questioning about the reasons for non-delivery of the drug through administrative via; and, finally, the attention not to turn the judiciary into a mere production factor of the pharmaceutical industry, contributing to the cartelization of the right to health

A aproximação de campo médio de Bethe-Peierls

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Electromyographic validation of basic exercises for physical conditioning programmes V. The comparison of the response in the deltoid muscle (anterior portion) and the pectoralis major muscle (clavicular portion) determined by the frontal-lateral cross, dumbbells and the rowing exercises

The action potential level for shoulder muscles deltoid-anterior portion (DA) and pectoralis major-clavicular portion (PMC) determined by four different modalities of execution of rowing exercises, each one with two different grips, was recorded. These were compared with the action potential level determined for the same muscles by four different modalities of execution of the frontal-lateral cross, dumbbells exercises. Twenty-four male volunteers were examined using a 2 channel TECA TE4 electromyograph and Hewlett Packard surface electrodes. The statistic analysis showed significant (p<0,05) superiority for all the frontal-lateral cross, dumbbells exercises in comparison to all rowing exercises for the PMC, for the DA this generalized supremacy was not observed.

The American empire in the new century: Hegemony or domination?

This chapter analyzes the current position of United States supremacy, in light of the debate on hegemony and domination that acquires greater relevance after the formulation of the 'Bush Doctrine', which is systematized in the document 'The National Security Strategy of the United States of America'. Our approach will emphasize the following aspects: establishment of a parallel between the transition from the 19th to the 20th centuries, from studies that point out the characteristics of imperialism at different times; an analysis of the current foreign policies of the United States, focusing on the debate between unilateralism and multilateralism, emphasizing the reactions caused by the intervention in Iraq; a critical argument about the approaches that highlight in the security agenda of the Bush administration an indicator of a loss of hegemony, which would impose open domination over the search for consensus. Copyright © 2005 SAGE Publications.

Translating passive revolution in Brazil

This article sets out to examine Antonio Gramsci's use of the concept of passive revolution and thereby 'translate' it to an alternative historical and contemporary context. If we can observe Gramsci as a 'translator' of Lenin, from Russia to Italy, we can also try to 'translate' Gramsci beyond his original circumstances to alternative conditions, hence the aim of translating Gramsci and his category of passive revolution in order to apprehend some aspects of the particularity of bourgeois revolution in Brazil. The thesis is that the theory and condition of passive revolution in Brazil has unfolded as a hybridism of liberal corporatism, which reveals the slow assumption of bourgeois rule as a form of supremacy. Importantly, the role of the military in this long process is also highlighted. © The Author(s) 2012.

Suicídio revolucionário: a luta armada e a herança da quimérica revolução em etapas

Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

A formação da escuta: subjetividade e política

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

Avaliação de materiais restauradores ionoméricos, empregando a técnica do ART

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O Brasil e a política estratégica dos Estados Unidos: o fim da Guerra Fria : hemisfério Ocidental, América Latina e as Relações Brasil-Estados Unidos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Rural e urbano nos municípios de Presidente Prudente, Álvares Machado e Mirante do Paranapanema: dos mitos pretéritos às recentes transformações

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

A aplicação da modulação pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal no controle da constitucionalidade

Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS

Território, legislação e monarquia no reinado de Alfonso X, o Sábio (1252-1284)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Práticas dialógicas e cidadania no ensino de ciências: uma experiência educativa com mulheres e homens do campo em Curupaiti - Viseu/PA

O presente trabalho, intitulado Práticas Dialógicas e Cidadania no ensino de ciências: uma experiência educativa com mulheres e homens do campo em Curupaiti – Viseu,/PA, foi desenvolvido com uma turma de 2ª etapa de Educação de Jovens e Adultos – mulheres e homens do campo. Tem como objeto de estudo práticas pedagógicas de Educação em Ciências que consideram como ponto de partida para a construção de conhecimentos as realidades dos educandos, visando uma educação dialógica e interdisciplinar em prol de sua formação cidadã. Objetiva investigar se tais práticas pedagógicas contribuem para uma educação dialógica e interdisciplinar em prol de sua formação cidadã. A questão de pesquisa é expressa do seguinte modo: Em que termos práticas pedagógicas que consideram as realidades de alunos do campo na modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos contribuem para uma educação dialógica e interdisciplinar na educação em ciências, como mediação para a formação para a cidadania? Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa na abordagem pesquisa-ação, de natureza narrativa. As ações pedagógicas desenvolvidas foram relacionadas à alimentação humana, ao plantio de feijão como atividade econômica e a projetos de agricultura familiar na perspectiva da agroecologia. Os instrumentos de pesquisa utilizados foram diários e entrevistas não estruturadas. São analisadas três práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas com a turma, constituindo o que denomino de teias dialógicas, o que, neste estudo, traduz a idéia de que tais episódios estão ligados a momentos anteriores à sua ocorrência, propriamente dita, tais como o planejamento e também a situações posteriores, sempre numa perspectiva de interação. A primeira teia é denominada Alimentação humana: uma alternativa na perspectiva popular; a segunda, Dialogando às sombras do feijoal e a última, Agricultura Familiar e os desafios da agroecologia. Considero nas análises, como pontos de destaque, as relações de diálogos estabelecidas entre os sujeitos envolvidos, entre as disciplinas escolares e entre diferentes tipos de conhecimentos. A concepção de diálogo adotada neste trabalho diz respeito a uma compreensão interativa que admite que num diálogo há interação e nunca hierarquização e supremacia de um dos atores envolvidos. As reflexões construídas são indiciárias de que ações pedagógicas construídas com os sujeitos do processo educativo, tendo como ponto de partida a realidade em que estão inseridos, convergem para uma educação dialógica e interdisciplinar coerente com o propósito de construção de cidadania, cuja percepção de vida e sociedade compreende uma teia que não pode ser entendida sem seus fios e suas múltiplas relações de complexidade.