Maturação nuclear de ovócitos de cadelas em estro e anestro submetidos à maturação in vitro

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Conflito político-cultural na antiguidade tardia: o levante das estátuas em Antioquia de Orantes (387 d.C.)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Biologia reprodutiva e crescimento do muçuã Kinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1776) em cativeiro

No presente estudo, foram obtidos dados a partir de pesquisa realizada nas dependências do Parque Zoobotânico do Museu Paraense Emí1io Goeldi durante os anos de 1992 a 1997 que tiveram como objetivo o estudo da biologia reprodutiva e do crescimento do muçuã em cativeiro. Foram verificadas as relações biométricas e o dimorfismo sexual entre machos e fêmeas adultas, o tipo de reprodução, o número de ovos por postura, o período de incubação e o percentual de eclosão, a relação entre a biometria dos ovos e dos filhotes ao nascer, a relação entre o tamanho da fêmea e seus ovos e filhotes, o crescimento biométrico e ponderal da espécie, a idade em que ocorre o dimorfismo sexual nos filhotes e a idade da primeira postura. Foram utilizados animais adultos do plantei do Parque e um grupo composto por 70 recém-nascidos. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que os machos adultos (n= 75) possuíam a cauda longa e a cabeça pigmentada de negro e apresentaram em média 314,05 g de peso, 14,79 em de comprimento de carapaça, 9,79 cm de largura de carapaça, 12,3 cm de comprimento de plastrão, 7,46 cm de largura de plastrão e 4,5 cm de altura. As fêmeas adultas (n= 176) tinham a cauda curta e a cabeça amarela, apresentaram em média 430,08 g de peso, 15,26 cm de comprimento de carapaça, 11,31 cm de largura de carapaça, 13,35 cm de comprimento de plastrão, 8,01 cm de largura de plastrão e 5,51 cm de altura, para todas as variáveis estudadas houve diferenças significativas, sendo as fêmeas adultas maiores que os machos adultos. O período de acasalamento abrangeu os meses de abril a agosto, caracterizando uma reprodução sazonal. A nidificação ocorreu entre os meses de maio a setembro e dividiu-se nas fases de deambulação, abertura da cova, postura dos ovos, fechamento da cova e abandono do ninho. Não houve variação no número de ovos entre posturas de fêmeas jovens e adultas. Em média a postura de fêmeas adultas foi de 2,45 ovos com variação de 01 a 07 ovos, e de 2,7 ovos para fêmeas jovens, com variação de 02 a 07 ovos por postura. Porém, as fêmeas adultas realizaram posturas de ovos com maior peso, comprimento e largura do que as de fêmeas jovens. Os ovos tinham o formato alongado, de cor rosa com uma mancha branca no centro, e a casca era dura e lisa (n=701). Em média, apresentaram 9,6 g de peso, 3,8 cm de comprimento e 2,0 cm de largura. O período de incubação foi em média de 136 dias, com variação de 111 a 164 (n= 426) com média de eclosão de 86,61 %. O peso, a largura da carapaça e a largura do plastrão da fêmea foram determinantes do peso e largura do ovo, assim como o peso e a largura do ovo foram determinantes do peso, comprimento de carapaça e plastrão e largura do plastrão do recém-nascido. Os filhotes (n= 887) nasceram com peso médio de 6,5 g, 3,1 cm de comprimento da carapaça, 2,2 cm de largura da carapaça, 2,7 cm de comprimento do plastrão, 1,8 cm de largura do plastrão e 1,6 cm de altura da carapaça. O peso, largura da carapaça, o comprimento do plastrão, largura do plastrão e a altura do casco da fêmea foram determinantes do peso, da largura da carapaça e da altura do casco do recém-nascido. Aos 22,49 meses de idade apareceram os primeiros sinais de dimorfismo sexual A espécie apresentou uma correlação positiva entre o peso vivo com as mensurações biométricas de comprimento, largura e altura até os 37,95 meses de idade, após esta idade o peso vivo continuou aumentando enquanto que a taxa de aumento no comprimento foi bem mais suave. Aos 37,94 meses o desvio padrão do peso vivo foi o maior observado em todas as idades, provavelmente como resultado do dimorfismo sexual já presente nesta idade. Nessa idade foi observada a Ia postura do grupo que apresentava em média 11,84 cm de comprimento de carapaça. Aos 47,02 meses o grupo apresentou em média 410,9 g de peso e 14,15 cm de comprimento de carapaça, valores semelhantes aos encontrados nos animais adultos estudados.

Avaliação do ângulo nasolabial, em radiografias cefalométricas laterais, dividido em ângulo superior e inferior, por uma linha paralela ao plano de frankfort, em índividuos portadores de má-oclusão classe II e classe III de angle

Pós-graduação em Biopatologia Bucal - ICT

Distribution pattern of infrageniculate arterial obstructions in patients with diabetes mellitus and renal insufficiency - implications for revascularization

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and renal insufficiency (RI) were shown to be associated with an obstructive lesion pattern favouring distal lower limb arterial segments in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). We hypothesized that presence of DM is associated with pronounced involvement of the tibioperoneal arteries, whereas RI predominantly affects the pedal arch. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A consecutive series of PAD patients (mean age 75 +/- 10 years, 40 women) with RI alone (n = 15), RI and DM (n = 25), DM alone (n = 25) and without RI or DM (n = 25) underwent diagnostic angiography. We analyzed the obstructive burden of different segments of the infrageniculate arterial tree using the Bollinger score as well as accessibility of pedal arteries for bypass surgery. RESULTS: In patients with DM and in patients with RI the mean total obstructive burden was higher in pedal as compared to tibioperoneal arteries (9.79 +/- 4.60 vs. 6.99 +/- 3.45, p = 0.03;10.50 +/- 5.53 vs. 6.88 +/- 4.12, p = 0.05, respectively). However, rates of patency of at least one pedal artery were significantly lower in patients with RI and RI/DM as compared to controls (47% and 48% vs. 80%, respectively; p = 0.007), whereas patency was comparable between patients with diabetes alone and controls (72% vs. 80%, ns). Rates of viability of pedal arteries as an attachment site for distal bypass was 80%, 68%, 47% and 44% in controls, patients with DM alone, RI alone and RI/DM, respectively (p = 0.0042). CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to previous anecdotal observations, both DM and RI are associated with a high atherosclerotic burden of the pedal arch in the present angiographic series. The presence of RI, however, is associated with a lower patency of the pedal arch as compared to the presence of DM alone, and more than fifty percent patients are unsuitable for distal bypass grafting.

Wind plant interaction with series-compensated power systems

Wind power based generation has been rapidly growing world-wide during the recent past. In order to transmit large amounts of wind power over long distances, system planners may often add series compensation to existing transmission lines owing to several benefits such as improved steady-state power transfer limit, improved transient stability, and efficient utilization of transmission infrastructure. Application of series capacitors has posed resonant interaction concerns such as through subsynchronous resonance (SSR) with conventional turbine-generators. Wind turbine-generators may also be susceptible to such resonant interactions. However, not much information is available in literature and even engineering standards are yet to address these issues. The motivation problem for this research is based on an actual system switching event that resulted in undamped oscillations in a 345-kV series-compensated, typical ring-bus power system configuration. Based on time-domain ATP (Alternative Transients Program) modeling, simulations and analysis of system event records, the occurrence of subsynchronous interactions within the existing 345-kV series-compensated power system has been investigated. Effects of various small-signal and large-signal power system disturbances with both identical and non-identical wind turbine parameters (such as with a statistical-spread) has been evaluated. Effect of parameter variations on subsynchronous oscillations has been quantified using 3D-DFT plots and the oscillations have been identified as due to electrical self-excitation effects, rather than torsional interaction. Further, the generator no-load reactance and the rotor-side converter inner-loop controller gains have been identified as bearing maximum sensitivity to either damping or exacerbating the self-excited oscillations. A higher-order spectral analysis method based on modified Prony estimation has been successfully applied to the field records identifying dominant 9.79 Hz subsynchronous oscillations. Recommendations have been made for exploring countermeasures.

Health-related quality of life in rural children living in four European countries: the GABRIEL study

OBJECTIVE Measuring children's health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is of growing importance given increasing chronic diseases. By integrating HRQOL questions into the European GABRIEL study, we assessed differences in HRQOL between rural farm and non-farm children from Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Poland to relate it to common childhood health problems and to compare it to a representative, mostly urban German population sample (KIGGS). METHODS The parents of 10,400 school-aged children answered comprehensive questionnaires including health-related questions and the KINDL-R questions assessing HRQOL. RESULTS Austrian children reported highest KINDL-R scores (mean: 80.9; 95 % CI [80.4, 81.4]) and Polish children the lowest (74.5; [73.9, 75.0]). Farm children reported higher KINDL-R scores than non-farm children (p = 0.002). Significantly lower scores were observed in children with allergic diseases (p < 0.001), with sleeping difficulties (p < 0.001) and in overweight children (p = 0.04). The German GABRIEL sample reported higher mean scores (age 7-10 years: 80.1, [79.9, 80.4]; age 11-13 years: 77.1, [74.9, 79.2]) compared to the urban KIGGS study (age 7-10 years: 79.0, [78.7-79.3]; age 11-13 years: 75.1 [74.6-75.6]). Socio-demographic or health-related factors could not explain differences in HRQOL between countries. CONCLUSIONS Future increases in chronic diseases may negatively impact children's HRQOL.

The dementia cognitive fluctuation scale, a new psychometric test for clinicians to identify cognitive fluctuations in people with dementia.

OBJECTIVES Cognitive fluctuation (CF) is a common feature of dementia and a core diagnostic symptom for dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). CF remains difficult to accurately and reliably detect clinically. This study aimed to develop a psychometric test that could be used by clinicians to facilitate the identification of CF and improve the recognition and diagnosis of DLB and Parkinson disease, and to improve differential diagnosis of other dementias. METHODS We compiled a 17-item psychometric test for identifying CF and applied this measure in a cross-sectional design. Participants were recruited from the North East of England, and assessments were made in individuals' homes. We recruited people with four subtypes of dementia and a healthy comparison group, and all subjects were administered this pilot scale together with other standard ratings. The psychometric properties of the scale were examined with exploratory factor analysis. We also examined the ability of individual items to identify CF to discriminate between dementia subtypes. The sensitivity and specificity of discriminating items were explored along with validity and reliability analyses. RESULTS Participants comprised 32 comparison subjects, 30 people with Alzheimer disease, 30 with vascular dementia, 29 with DLB, and 32 with dementia associated with Parkinson disease. Four items significantly discriminated between dementia groups and showed good levels of sensitivity (range: 78.6%-80.3%) and specificity (range: 73.9%-79.3%). The scale had very good levels of test-retest (Cronbach's alpha: 0.82) and interrater (0.81) reliabilities. The four items loaded onto three different factors. These items were: 1) marked differences in functioning during the daytime; 2) daytime somnolence; 3) daytime drowsiness; and 4) altered levels of consciousness during the day. CONCLUSIONS We identified four items that provide valid, sensitive, and specific questions for reliably identifying CF and distinguishing the Lewy body dementias from other major causes of dementia (Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia).