1000 resultados para Redemocratização no Brasil pós-64


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Este artigo pretende identificar e analisar elementos importantes no debate acerca da identidade dos programas de Mestrado Modalidade Profissional em Administração (MPA) no Brasil. A partir de uma perspectiva geral sobre os tipos de demanda mobilizados pelos programas de formação gerencial mais difundidos no Brasil (pós-graduação lato sensu, ou Especialização, e stricto sensu, nas formas de Mestrado Acadêmico e Mestrado Modalidade Profissional), procura caracterizar as condições de resposta de cada um deles às perspectivas de tais demandas. Ao mesmo tempo, introduz nesse debate a noção de competência, considerando-a como um elemento-chave para a avaliação da efetividade desses programas. Finalmente, analisa as vantagens diferenciais dos MPAs face ao atual contexto de negócios e destaca a questão da noção de competência em tal processo. O artigo conclui identificando as razões que têm estimulado sua forte disseminação no espaço dos programas de formação gerencial.

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O presente trabalho tenta reconstruir a trajetória do Projeto de Educação Básica para Jovens e Adultos na Baixada Fluminense - Projeto Baixada, a partir da análise da parceria estabelecida entre o poder público (Fundação Educar) e diversas entidades representativas dos movimentos populares da Baixada Fluminense, periferia da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, optou-se por uma abordagem teórica que, valorizando as falas dos atores-autores envolvidos no processo, resgata e registra a história que precisa ser interpretadas em suas diferentes dimensões. Desenvolvido de fevereiro de 1986 até março de 1990, em pleno processo de redemocratização no Brasil, o Projeto Baixada ocorreu num período político marcado pelo fortalecimento dos movimentos sociais organizados, e, conseqüentemente, seu reconhecimento. Nesta conjuntura, pretendia-se com a parceria poder público/entidades dos movimentos populares formar e profissionalizar educadores originários da Baixada para a alfabetização de jovens e adultos, à luz de metodologias que estimulassem a emergência de cidadãos conscientes, com autonomia o bastante para enfrentar as dificuldades impostas pelas sociedades modernas e complexas. Para a construção de referenciais teóricos que pudessem interpretar tais registros, optou-se em ir além das análises pautadas em perspectivas macroestruturais, na tentativa de realizar uma nova abordagem na sistematização e análise de uma experiência social vivida entre parceiros no âmbito da educação, cujas relações revelam-se complexas, tensas e repletas de contradições.

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O objetivo deste estudo explano-exploratório é determinar os fatores chave de sucesso para a operação de PMOs (Project Management Office) nas organizações. Como meio de alcançar o objetivo traçado, realizou-se o levantamento bibliográfico para: (a) conceituar gerenciamento de projetos e PMOs; (b) identificar as diferentes formas de atuação de PMO; (c) identificar os fatores chave de sucesso na operação de PMOs; (d) identificar os fatores que influenciam o sucesso na operação de PMOs; (e) elaborar um meta-modelo contendo os fatores que influenciam e definem o sucesso na operação de PMOs; (f) desenvolver questionário estruturado como instrumento de coleta de dados e (g) levantar metodologia aplicável para o uso de equações estruturais. Durante o período de aplicação do instrumento de coleta de dados, foram obtidas 553 respostas válidas, preenchidas por especialistas em gerenciamento de projetos, sendo 489 do Brasil e 64 de diversos países no mundo. A partir dos dados obtidos, a pesquisa valeu-se das técnicas de Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE), Análise Fatorial Confirmatória (AFC) e Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (SEM) para confirmar o meta-modelo teórico proposto. Verificou-se que o meta-modelo inicial não foi confirmado sendo, portanto, necessário a realização de ajustes, os quais foram implementados com justificativas teóricas adequadas. Ainda assim, o meta-modelo final, obtido após as alterações realizadas, explica cerca de 7% da variância dos fatores de sucesso na operação de PMOs.

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In the mid-1980s, the magazine Projeto published the Actual Brazilian Architecture catalogue presenting texts by Hugo Segawa and Ruth Verde Zein with a corpus of works and engaged architects of the 1960s and 1970s. To comprehend the Brazilian architectural production post-1964, in those years of the 1980s, became a significant mission to reactivate the Brazilian architectural debate weakened by the military dictatorship. In his doctoral thesis Spadoni (2003) deals with the different ways which characterizes the Brazilian architectural production of the 1970s. Marked by inventiveness, this production was in tune with the modern thinking and in the transition period between the 1970s and the 1980s it synchronized with the international debate about post-modern architecture. Considering Spadoni s doctoral thesis, this work deals with the modern experience observed in the one-family-houses built in the seventies in João Pessoa. Some modern experiences were not clear outside, to observe it, it was necessary to search for the type of experience into the spatial disposition and of the know-how constructive, because into the appearance some houses not make explicit the use of the modern language. Other observed experiences allude to the repertoire of the Brazilian period in the years 1940s-1960s, to the experience of the modern architecture in São Paulo of the 1960s, to the experiences in which the climate of the Northeastern region strongly influenced the architectural conception. We can also find in a reduced number of houses a particular experience: it refers to experiences that expose the constructive doing, which leave the material apparent and apply to the residential type the experience of the industrial pre-fabricated buildings

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Aborda o impacto da 1 Reforma Bancária no Pará entre 1964 e 1974 e a institucionalização do Estado Autoritário pelo Regime Militar pós-64. O Estado Autoritário, justamente com políticas de controle social e fechamento político contribuiu para um arrocho salarial, controlando reivindicações e reações dos trabalhadores. Com o cenário da Reforma Bancária, os bancos tiveram que se adaptar ao novo formato do sistema com aumento de capital e mais adiante se desenvolveu um clima propício à reivindicação englobando a luta dos trabalhadores ao longo de várias etapas. Fruto de uma tradição anterior, a experiência de classe presente na prática de movimento sindical assumiu a mediação nas negociações junto aos representantes do Estado.

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Este artigo pretende mostrar que a perda da autonomia municipal não se restringe apenas aos elementos vinculados à reforma tributária, mas possui raízes mais profundas, que se estendem à própria forma pela qual se organizou o sistema político brasileiro pós - 64.

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This paper analyzes the experience of Participatory Budgeting (PB) in the city of Campinas (SP) from the perspective of public communication, understand it as an important factor to increase the participation of social actors in decision-making processes. The democratization process in Brazil was the springboard for a change in the relations between state and society. In line with the new democratic demands, the OP appears to be the possibility of linkage between representative democracy and participatory democracy. As methodological procedure was used the case study of OP in Campinas from 2001 to 20011, comparing the administrations of two different political parties: PT (2001-2004), under the governments of Antonio da Costa dos Santos and Izalene Tiene, and PDT, with the consecutive term of Hélio de Oliveira Santos (2005-2011). We sought to assess whit this research if the communication actions used by different public administrations achieve the public interest adequately, encouraging popular participation

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This paper proposes some reflections from activities developped in the context of a research supported by FAPESP called “As políticas de educação profissional e tecnológica no Brasil pós LDB 9394/96”. Our purpose is to analyze the federal legislation of professional and technological education, by enphasizing its impacts in technical schools of São Paulo (Brazil).

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The process of the family farmers' recognition as individuals with rights demonstrates having their first roots, in spite of being recent, if compared to the history of the Brazilian rural syndicalism, still in the constitution of the labor-syndical legislation in 1930. Therefore, seeking to explore that process the present paper has as objective to analyze the family farmers' emergence as individuals of rights in the contemporary Brazilian society, analyzing the processes of formation of the rural syndicalism and the expansion of the labor law for the rural workers as a form of accomplishment of a "regulated citizenship" until the decade of 1970; the urge to the official syndicalism, the structuring of a "new syndicalism" and the new social actors' appearance in the field, which made possible the enlargement of the citizenship spaces in the period of re-democratization in Brazil; the "crisis" of the new syndicalism, the creation of new syndical structures "apart" of the official structure (syndicalism of the family agriculture) and the emergency of the "family farmers" as subject of rights in the recent period.

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The process of the family farmers' recognition as individuals with rights demonstrates having their first roots, in spite of being recent, if compared to the history of the Brazilian rural syndicalism, still in the constitution of the labor-syndical legislation in 1930. Therefore, seeking to explore that process the present paper has as objective to analyze the family farmers' emergence as individuals of rights in the contemporary Brazilian society, analyzing the processes of formation of the rural syndicalism and the expansion of the labor law for the rural workers as a form of accomplishment of a "regulated citizenship" until the decade of 1970; the urge to the official syndicalism, the structuring of a "new syndicalism" and the new social actors' appearance in the field, which made possible the enlargement of the citizenship spaces in the period of re-democratization in Brazil; the "crisis" of the new syndicalism, the creation of new syndical structures "apart" of the official structure (syndicalism of the family agriculture) and the emergency of the "family farmers" as subject of rights in the recent period.

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The process of the family farmers' recognition as individuals with rights demonstrates having their first roots, in spite of being recent, if compared to the history of the Brazilian rural syndicalism, still in the constitution of the labor-syndical legislation in 1930. Therefore, seeking to explore that process the present paper has as objective to analyze the family farmers' emergence as individuals of rights in the contemporary Brazilian society, analyzing the processes of formation of the rural syndicalism and the expansion of the labor law for the rural workers as a form of accomplishment of a "regulated citizenship" until the decade of 1970; the urge to the official syndicalism, the structuring of a "new syndicalism" and the new social actors' appearance in the field, which made possible the enlargement of the citizenship spaces in the period of re-democratization in Brazil; the "crisis" of the new syndicalism, the creation of new syndical structures "apart" of the official structure (syndicalism of the family agriculture) and the emergency of the "family farmers" as subject of rights in the recent period.

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In the mid-1980s, the magazine Projeto published the Actual Brazilian Architecture catalogue presenting texts by Hugo Segawa and Ruth Verde Zein with a corpus of works and engaged architects of the 1960s and 1970s. To comprehend the Brazilian architectural production post-1964, in those years of the 1980s, became a significant mission to reactivate the Brazilian architectural debate weakened by the military dictatorship. In his doctoral thesis Spadoni (2003) deals with the different ways which characterizes the Brazilian architectural production of the 1970s. Marked by inventiveness, this production was in tune with the modern thinking and in the transition period between the 1970s and the 1980s it synchronized with the international debate about post-modern architecture. Considering Spadoni s doctoral thesis, this work deals with the modern experience observed in the one-family-houses built in the seventies in João Pessoa. Some modern experiences were not clear outside, to observe it, it was necessary to search for the type of experience into the spatial disposition and of the know-how constructive, because into the appearance some houses not make explicit the use of the modern language. Other observed experiences allude to the repertoire of the Brazilian period in the years 1940s-1960s, to the experience of the modern architecture in São Paulo of the 1960s, to the experiences in which the climate of the Northeastern region strongly influenced the architectural conception. We can also find in a reduced number of houses a particular experience: it refers to experiences that expose the constructive doing, which leave the material apparent and apply to the residential type the experience of the industrial pre-fabricated buildings