Efeito de bioestimulante sobre a produtividade e qualidade fisiológica de dois cultivares de feijão cultivados no inverno

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Efeito de pontas e volumes de pulverização na deposição de calda na cultura do milho e em plantas daninhas

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Reguladores vegetais para o manejo do porte da mamoneira IAC 2028

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Agricultura) - FCA

Avaliação da descontaminação com ácido cítrico e tetraciclina e da rugosidade, na adesão de coágulo a superfícies radiculares submetidas a diferentes tipos de instrumentação

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Eficácia do cloridrato de tetraciclina em diversas concentrações na remoção de smear layer e exposição de fibras colágenas da superfície radicular

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Estudo in vitro da eficácia do gel de EDTA 24% na remoção de smear layer e exposição de fibras colágenas da superfície radicular

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Aplicação de fontes de boro e zinco via foliar em culturas anuais

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Otimização da aplicação de Fluazifop-P-Butil em pós-emergência na cultura de soja (Glycine max)

The objective of this study was to evaluate the possibility of reducing spray concentration and volume of Fluazifop-p-butyl applications on postemergence soybeans, while maintaining weed control and growth selectivity. The study was conducted in the experimental area of the Teaching and Research Farm of FCAV/Unesp - Jaboticabal Campus, during the agricultural season of 1998/99, carried out on a crop of soybean cultivar FT 2009. The experimental setup utilized was a randomized block design with 24 treatments, 20 following a factorial scheme 2 x 2 x 5 and 4 control treatments. The factors examined were: spray volume (100 and 200 L ha-1); reduced spray concentration - 75.2 and 112.8 g of fluazifop-p-butyl/ha (40 and 60% of the recommended concentration, respectively); and application schedule (5 A.M., 9 A.M., 1 P.M., 5 P.M. and 9 P.M.). The controls were applications at the recommended concentration (188.0 g fluazifop-p-butyl/ha), using volumes of 100 and 200 L ha-1, and treatments without weed control and weeds controlled with manual hoeing. The main species of weeds that emerged in the experimental area were: Cenchrus echinatus, comprising 60% of the infested sections; Digitaria horizontalis, 10%, and Eleusine indica, 30%. All fluazifop-p-butyl applications made up to 9 A.M. and from 5 P.M. effectively controlled the three species of weeds and provided a selective growth of soybeans. Therefore, the use of fluazifop-p-butyl can be optimized by reducing both the concentration and the volume of the spray for applications times providing favorable conditions for crop dusting.

Estimativa da produtividade de trigo em função da adubação nitrogenada utilizando modelagem neuro fuzzy

Currently new techniques for data processing, such as neural networks, fuzzy logic and hybrid systems are used to develop predictive models of complex systems and to estimate the desired parameters. In this article the use of an adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system was investigated to estimate the productivity of wheat, using a database of combination of the following treatments: five N doses (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha(-1)), three sources (Entec, ammonium sulfate and urea), two application times of N (at sowing or at side-dressing) and two wheat cultivars (IAC 370 and E21), that were evaluated during two years in Selviria, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Through the input and output data, the system of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference learns, and then can estimate a new value of wheat yield with different N doses. The productivity prediciton error of wheat in function of five N doses, using a neuro fuzzy system, was smaller than that one obtained with a quadratic approximation. The results show that the neuro fuzzy system is a viable prediction model for estimating the wheat yield in function of N doses.

Produtividade e rendimento industrial do milho doce irrigado em função de dose e parcelamento de nitrogênio

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Adubação nitrogenada em genótipos de soja associada à inoculação em semeadura direta no cerrado

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Estrutura do esmalte humano e sua interface com sistemas adesivos

Esta tese sistematiza uma série de estudos dedicados à compreensão da interface do esmalte e sistemas adesivos. Para tanto, a estrutura da camada aprismática do esmalte em alta resolução pela microscopia eletrônica de varredura foi avaliada quanto a sua continuidade, espessura, distribuição nas faces coronárias e em fossas e fissuras, predominantemente em dentes decíduos não erupcionados. Foi também analisado pela microscopia eletrônica de varredura os efeitos do condicionamento de diferentes tipos de ácido e, em especial, do ácido fosfórico em diferentes concentrações, metodologias e tempos de aplicação. Estes trabalhos permitiram visualizar as principais ações ácidas desmineralizantes e os tipos de retenções no centro ou periferias dos prismas ou em ambas as regiões, bem como a profundidade e forma dos “tags” resinosos com carga e sem carga na intimidade do esmalte. No caso particular da aplicação dos selantes em fossas e fissuras foi também avaliada comparativamente a eficácia das técnicas invasivas ou não invasivas. Os últimos experimentos foram dedicados ao estudo da microinfiltração de diferentes sistemas adesivos e da resistência destes sistemas adesivos na estrutura do esmalte. Novos estudos merecem dar continuidade à linha de pesquisa de sempre priorizando o propósito de vincular os procedimentos aplicados com uma consistente e indispensável fundamentação de pesquisa básica no interesse da clínica odontopediátrica.

Umedecimento do substrato e temperatura na germinação e vigor de sementes de melão

The study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of herbicides in desiccation Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) in different application times and their effects on weed seed germination. The experimental had a randomized block design with three replications. The herbicides used were: glyphosate (360; 720; and 1080 g ha(-1)), 2,4-D (335; 670; and 1005 g ha(-1)), glyphosate + 2,4-D (360 + 335; 720 + 670; and 1080 + 1005 g ha(-1)). Spraying was conducted at three different times: 1st season (full bloom) - at 62 days after emergence (DAE), 2nd season (beginning of pod formation) - at 92 DAE and 3rd season (end of pod formation) - at 108 DAE. At 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days after application (DAA), the desiccation was evaluated visually, and 42 DAA dry mass of shoots and seeds of the 2nd and 3rd times were collected for the test of germination. All chemical treatments tested were effective in controlling the plants of wild radish in the 1st and 2nd times, but in the 3rd time doses of 2,4-D applied singly were not effective and only the highest dose of glyphosate applied singly or in mixture provided a total plant control. In terms of percentage, the reduction in dry matter of plants was higher with the application of larger doses of chemical treatments. The herbicides affected the germination of seeds of wild radish, and the herbicide 2,4-D provided greater reduction in germination in the 2nd and 3rd seasons.

Doses, fontes e épocas de aplicação de nitrogênio em arroz de terras altas cultivado em sistema de semeadura direta

The crop demand by nitrogen varies from one crop to other as well as the amount and application time, and this nutrient can be lost by leaching, volatilization and erosion. The objective of this study was to evaluate doses, sources and times of nitrogen application in rice of high lands cropped in no till system. The work was conducted in Selviria, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in a soil originally under Cerrado vegetation. A randomized blocks design, with the treatments disposed in a factorial scheme 5x3x2 was used. The treatments were constituted by five nitrogen doses (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha(-1)), three nitrogen sources (urea; ammonium sulfonitrate plus nitrification inhitor and ammonium sulfate) and two application times (at sowing or at flower bud differentiation), with four repetitions. The sources of nitrogen, as well as the application times had similar effects for most of evaluations. The N doses influenced linearly or with quadratic adjustment the plant height, N leaf content and grains yield, in the two growing seasons. The chlorophyll content and the number of ears m(-2) were affected only, in the first year. The highest yield in the growing season of 2007/08 was obtained with the dose of 149 kg ha(-1) of N. In 2008/09 growing season the increase of N doses provided increment in the grains rice yield, until the maximum dose evaluated (200 kg ha(-1) of N).

Mineralização de nitrogênio do esterco bovino e produção de alface em função de N-ureia

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV