979 resultados para Primeira infância


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INTRODUCTION: The children's schools are expanded spaces of education and care for infants. The educator's role as mediator in learning is crucial to child development, and the use of children's books can act as an important methodological and pedagogical resource in this process. METHODS: This paper describes a psychoeducational intervention performed with the educators of a public pre-school with the following objectives: (a) register the collection of children's books of the school, (b) investigate the acquisition and use of children's books by the teachers and (c) offer an intervention to teachers regarding the educational use of children's books. The participants were seven educators who worked with children from 2 to 6 years old. RESULTS: The results indicate that among the 315 books in the school, the majority was about animal stories (75 books), fantasy and mystery (38), fairy tales and fables (34), formal learning (33), learning rules (33) and about nature and environment (22). The educators reported that the choice of books was made mainly considering the age group to which the books were directed, and also from the themes found in texts and/ or illustrations. Although the teachers believe that the books can encourage reading among children, they don't describe their use in planned activities and they report lack of knowledge about their use. CONCLUSION: The proposed intervention to the teachers allowed them to rethink the use of books in pre-school, instructing them to the utilization of the books aiming to stimulate the imagination and creativity, improving the critical and reflexive capability of the children.

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Although sucking activity has been considered an essential behavior of early childhood to satisfy nutritive and non-nutritive needs, digit and pacifier sucking are deleterious oral habits that may interfere with child development. Furthermore, this clinical picture may be compounded by other concerning habits, such as self-mutilating behavior. This article reports 4-year follow-up of a child in whom non-nutritive sucking was associated with an unusual self-mutilating behavior; namely, the child would pull out her own hair after wrapping it around her finger every time she sucked on the pacifier. This occurred specially at bedtime, while she was watching TV, or when she was somewhat anxious, and remitted and recurred throughout the follow-up period. In an attempt to address this behavior, pacifier use was discontinued and the child’s head was shaved. Ultimately, the case was only solved through combined efforts involving the child, her family, and health professionals. Based on the parents’ reports and clinical examination and follow-up findings, we emphasize the importance of investigating the origin of the problem and considering emotional aspects and its association with other habits in such cases.

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This study is a literature review about promotion of oral health in babies and it discusses the importance of early preventive treatment. The conclusions are: 1 - The early treatment aims to reduce the dental caries prevalence in babies and to make familiar the dentistry´s office. It is important the creation of oral habits in children and in their parents. 2 - The high prevalence of dental caries in babies shows the necessity of programs with health promotion in the first infancy. The aim is to keep the oral health of these children. 3 - The success of the oral health promotion in babies depends on the awareness of the parents about the importance of oral hygiene. This fact must be considered during the planning and development of programs to this age.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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This work consists in the creation of a multimedia product online, and is entitled Esse tal de brincar. The content is presented in the form of informative journalistic texts and brings the play as an essential process for child development, with an impact on adult life. Has the general objective to demonstrate the relevance of the importance of play in children's education. The methodology procedures of bibliographic search and documents for the construction of the theoretical basis were used. Besides the choice of themes, interviews, investigation and journalistic writing were used in production. The research that support the whole discussion is given through interviews, videos and other publications on childhood, education and the play itself. The platform chosen for this was the Wix® and were created the visual identity, such as layout, logo, color distribution, highlights, photos and videos. The publication seeks to achieve parents and educators with the intention of raising awareness about the importance of play in early childhood through informative content

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Este artigo relata a experiência com o projeto "Os parques infantis de Mário de Andrade ontem e hoje", empreendido por todos os profissionais e crianças de uma escola municipal de Educação Infantil da cidade de São Paulo. A preocupação com o conhecimento histórico e as crianças da primeira infância e suas especificidades, numa perspectiva não-escolarizante e não-antecipatória do Ensino Fundamental, foi a tônica e um desafio. Procura aliar história e memória, estabelecendo relações entre História da Educação, história da escolarização de crianças pequenas e formação docente.

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Trabalho apresentado no 3º Forum Senado Debate Brasil: Políticas para a Primeira Infância - Quebrando a Cadeia da Violência, organizado pela Secretária de Coordenação Técnica e Relações Institucionais da Presidência do Senado Federal, em novembro de 2007. Inclui anexo: Pesquisa do Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martago Gesteira (IPPMG).

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Trabalho apresentado no 3º Forum Senado Debate Brasil: Políticas para a Primeira Infância - Quebrando a Cadeia da Violência, organizado pela Secretária de Coordenação Técnica e Relações Institucionais da Presidência do Senado Federal, em novembro de 2007.

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Trabalho apresentado no 3º Forum Senado Debate Brasil: Políticas para a Primeira Infância - Quebrando a Cadeia da Violência, organizado pela Secretária de Coordenação Técnica e Relações Institucionais da Presidência do Senado Federal, em novembro de 2007.

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Trabalho apresentado no 3º Forum Senado Debate Brasil: Políticas para a Primeira Infância - Quebrando a Cadeia da Violência, organizado pela Secretária de Coordenação Técnica e Relações Institucionais da Presidência do Senado Federal, em novembro de 2007.

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Trabalho apresentado no 3º Forum Senado Debate Brasil: Políticas para a Primeira Infância - Quebrando a Cadeia da Violência, organizado pela Secretária de Coordenação Técnica e Relações Institucionais da Presidência do Senado Federal, em novembro de 2007.

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Trabalho apresentado no 3º Forum Senado Debate Brasil: Políticas para a Primeira Infância - Quebrando a Cadeia da Violência, organizado pela Secretária de Coordenação Técnica e Relações Institucionais da Presidência do Senado Federal em novembro de 2007.

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Trabalho apresentado no 3º Forum Senado Debate Brasil: Políticas para a Primeira Infância - Quebrando a Cadeia da Violência, organizado pela Secretária de Coordenação Técnica e Relações Institucionais da Presidência do Senado Federal, em novembro de 2007.