998 resultados para Peruvian Andes
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v.11:no.2(1931)
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v.4:no.7(1929)
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v.11:no.1(1931)
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v.8:no.2(1930)
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v.31:no.51(1951)
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v.17:no.7(1930)
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v.34:no.26(1954)
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v.24:no.27(1943)
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v.24:no.26(1943)
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Morphometric variability among shrimp populations of the genus Palaemonetes Heller, 1869 from seven lakes (Huanayo and Urcococha, in Peru; Amanã, Mamirauá, Camaleão, Cristalino e Iruçanga, in Brasil) in the Amazon Basin, presumably belonging to Palaemonetes carteri Gordon, 1935 and Palaemonetes ivonicus Holthuis, 1950, were studied. The morphometric studies were carried out from the ratios obtained from the morphometric characters. Multivariated analysis (Principal Components Analysis-PCA, Discriminant Function Analysis and Cluster Analysis) were applied over the ratios. Intra- and interpopulation variations of the rostrum teeth, and the number of spines in the male appendix, were analyzed through descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis (Spearman Rank Correlation test). Results indicated a wide plasticity and overlapping in the studied ratios between populations. The Principal Components Analysis was not able to separate different populations, revealing a large intrapopulation plasticity and strong interpopulation similarity in the studied ratios. Although the Discriminant Functions Analysis was not able to fully discriminate populations, they could be allocated in three subgroups: 1) Cristalino and Iruçanga; 2) Huanayo, Urcococha and Camaleão and 3) Mamirauá and Amanã. The first two groups were morphometrically separated from each other, whereas the third one presented a strong overlap with the former two. The Cluster Analysis confirmed the first two subgroups separation, and indicated that the first and third groups were closely related. Rostrum teeth and number of spines in the appendix masculina showed a large intrapopulation variation and a strong overlapping among the studied populations, regardless of the species.
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no.27(1950)
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v.39:no.51(1961)
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Se describen cuatro especies nuevas del grupo Drosophila mesophragmatica. Las nuevas especies fueron descubiertas en los páramos y remanentes de bosque andino de los Andes ecuatorianos. Las capturas fueron realizadas desde los 2200 hasta los 4000 m de altitud. Las especies nuevas son: D. cashapamba sp. nov., D. chorlavi sp. nov., D. rucux sp. nov. y D. yanayuyu sp. nov. Con las cuatro especies nuevas descubiertas, el número de especies dentro del grupo D. mesophragmatica se incrementa a 17. Los miembros del grupo están distribuidos principalmente en los Andes sudamericanos.
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For over 40 years malacologists have been discussing the taxonomical status of Heleobia species, an enigmatic genus from Cochliopidae family (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). As with other rissooidean families, the considerable character convergence and the paucity of anatomical synapomorphies has proved to be a problem in resolving cochliopid phylogenetic relations and establishing the validity of several nominal cochliopid species. Here we present a molecular contribution to solve the taxonomical status of one of the most abundant Southern South America cochliopid genera which has many endemic species. We report molecular evidence that supports three of the four Heleobia groups described for this region, the "australis", "parchappii" and "piscium" groups. The fourth, the "hatcheri" group, belongs not to Heleobia but to a different genus which itself should not be considered as part of the family Cochliopidae but closely related to genus Potamolithus Pilsbry & Rush, 1896.