64 resultados para Pedestres


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This research investigates how functionality, rationality, and emotionality applied to urban furniture design contribute to the organization, legibility, and qualification of public spaces, according to different layouts, physical and visual qualities of the urban furniture as well as the quality of urban infrastructure that may influence the uses and appropriation of urban spaces by pedestrians, turning those spaces into socially centripetal or centrifugal places. The work consists of two parts. First refers to a bibliographical review concerning two main issues of the investigation: product design and legibility of public space, defining the conceptual and theoretical bases, linked to methodological strategies aimed at systemic planning and integrated management of urban furniture design and legibility of public spaces (sidewalks), that are necessary to define the existing relationships among the user s interface (pedestrians); product (urban artifacts); built environment (sidewalks). The second part refers to the achievement of empirical approach throughout visual analysis of public spaces and the functional and qualitative evaluation of the existing urban furniture in the central neighborhood of Cidade Alta, Natal, RN, according to the theoretical researched concepts and methodological procedures. The results expose the weaknesses and levels of intensity arising from the relations among public space, urban furniture, and users, revealing the need for theoretical and practical approaches which would help the decision-making in planning, designing and integrating innovative, sustainable, and ethical solutions in order to design attractive public spaces that could provide sociability and citizenship throughout integrated public management, city systemic thinking and urban identity. The suggested guidelines at the end of this research will provide the necessary strategies to design suitable urban furniture systems according to aesthetic and practical urban infrastructure and city context, aiming to ease visual and physical conflicts that may negatively interfere with the appropriation of public spaces by the citizens

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João Pessoa, the capital city of the state of Paraíba (Northeast Brazil), is reputed throughout the country as a quiet place, although it has been acquiring, over the past years, an urban character with social implications similar to those of major metropolitan Brazilian areas. The new situation is evident by the social inequalities, with the creation of confined spaces, which segregate and cause enclosure of the inhabitants, leading to death the public space. This study correlates accessibility in spatial structure with two types of crime data, burglary and robbery, recorded in 2008 and 2009, by the Secretaria de Segurança da Paraíba (The government agency public in charge of safety), in the district of Manaíra, an upper middle class neighborhood, which has, in recent times, been considered one of the most violent areas in João Pessoa. Sought to understand connections between these events and morpho-social aspects of the built environment, where examined the spatial properties, such as accessibility of the urban net, the presence of control measures, the safety of buildings and their uses. Spatial properties were also validated by the observation of pedestrian flows at strategic points of the study area. It was concluded that the presence of intense flows helps to attract potential thieves, physical security and control offers little protection

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Marketing, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Algarve, 2016

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As cidades médias brasileiras apresentam potencialidade para investimentos. Isto implica no surgimento de novas demandas e na necessidade do fortalecimento da gestão municipal. O lento avanço das políticas públicas urbanas para promover ordenamento urbano sustentável é preocupante. Entre os problemas encontrados nos grandes centros urbanos e já verificados nas cidades médias está a situação do sistema de transporte urbano. Este apresenta uma matriz de deslocamento não sustentável. O presente trabalho tem por escopos apresentar as diretrizes da Política Nacional de Mobilidade Urbana (PNMU) e diagnosticar a mobilidade de pedestres, ciclistas e usuários do transporte público da cidade de Araguari e sua forma de organização. A metodologia a ser utilizada consiste em pesquisa bibliográfica referente às temáticas da urbanização, planejamento e mobilidade urbana. Será realizado levantamento de dados primários e secundários, além do apontamento das características a serem exploradas e das fragilidades a serem combatidas através de um processo de gestão.