Cognitive deficits in first-episode psychosis: A population-based study in Sao Paulo, Brazil

Background: Studies conducted in high-income countries have reported significant cognitive deficits in first on set schizophrenia subjects relative to asymptotic controls, and it has been suggested that the severity of such deficits could be directly related to the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP). It is relevant to conduct similar studies in developing countries, given the supposedly better outcome for schizophrenia patients living in the latter environments.

Methods: We applied verbal fluency and digit span tests to an epidemiological-based series of patients with first-onset psychoses (n = 179) recruited in the city of Sao Paulo, and compared the findings with those from non-psychotic control subjects randomly selected from the same geographical areas (n=383).

Results: Psychosis subjects showed lower scores on the three tests relative to controls, with greatest between-group differences for the backward digit span task (p < 0.0001). There were no significant differences between subjects with affective and schizophreniform psychosis. Cognitive performance indices were negatively correlated with the severity of negative symptoms, but showed no relation to DUP.

Conclusion: We found significant cognitive deficits in patients investigated early during the course of psychotic disorders in an environment that is distinct from those where the subjects investigated in previous studies have been drawn from. We found no support to the hypothesis of an association between greater cognitive deficits and a longer DUP. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.

From dispersed to monopolized violence: expansion and consolidation of the Primeiro Comando da Capital's hegemony in São Paulo's prisons

The present work aims to understand the process of expansion and consolidation of the organized criminal group the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) in São Paulo’s prison system over the past 20 years, and the social configuration that has formed as a result of the PCCs monopolization of opportunities of power. To this end, the work of Norbert Elias is utilized to analyze empirical data collected from various sources. The article consists of two lines of analysis. First, the PCC phenomenon is approached from a macro-sociological point of view, focusing on the social, political and administrative problems that are directly or indirectly linked to the PCCs social development. Second, a figurational analysis is used to explore the social dynamics produced from this process. In comparison to the “pre-PCC” situation, it is shown that the new social configuration produced from the hegemony of the PCC consists of a complexity of interdependencies, including greater functional division and social integration. Given this intensification of mutual dependencies, the social controls on individual behavior have been expanded and centralized. Here, the structure and organization of the PCC, its political dynamics, and individual self-control are central issues. The article concludes by calling into question the view that the most significant effect of the PCCs consolidation has been social pacification of São Paulo’s prison system. Fragilities in the power of the PCC are explored, principally the precarious nature of the relationship between the PCC and state authorities, and the extent to which the PCC’s authority is imposed.

The internationalization process of mychild to São Paulo, Brazil

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

O papel de João Paulo II e da igreja Católica polaca na adesão da Polónia à União Europeia

Tese apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Relações Internacionais, especialidade em História e Teoria das Relações Internacionais

O sítio do forte de São Paulo: estudo arqueológico da Ribeira Ocidental de Lisboa na época moderna

A presente dissertação tem como objetivo a análise arqueológica do forte de São Paulo, edificado na antiga freguesia homónima, em Lisboa, a partir da segunda metade do século XVII. Partindo do estudo dos vestígios arqueológicos associados à estrutura militar exumados no Mercado da Ribeira e na Praça D. Luís I, proceder-se-á à caracterização arquitetural e à análise do espólio, visando a compreensão da dinâmica estratigráfica, bem como a perceção da implementação geoestratégica inerente à sua construção. Paralelamente, pretende-se que os dados obtidos permitam uma melhor perceção da diacronia ocupacional desta área ribeirinha de Lisboa, fulcral na expansão marítima portuguesa.

1.° Vita sancti Hilarii, Pictaviensis Episcopi : authore Fortunato, Episcopo. — 2.° Vita sancti Apri, Confessoris. — 3.° Vita sancti Geraldi, Confessoris. — 4.° Vita sancti Amandi, Episcopi : additum est à Milone, Monacho, ejusdem vitae supplementum. — 5.° Sermo legendus in transitu ejusdem sancti Amandi. — 6.° Vita sancti Apollinaris, Episcopi Valentini. — 7.° Passio sancti Antonini, Apamiensis Martyris. — 8.° Passio sancti Prisci, Episcopi. — 9.° Passio sanctorum Vivianae et Flaviani. — 10.° Passio sancti Theodoreti. — 11.° Passio sanctorum Primi et Feliciani. — 12.° Vitae sanctorum Firmini et Ferreoli, Episcoporum Uceciensium. — 13.° Historia persecutionis Africanae, sive Wandalicae sub Genserico et Hunnerico, Vandalorum Regibus : authore Victore, Vitensi Episcopo. — 14.° Historiae Longobardorum libri quinque : authore Paulo Diacono.

Colbertinus

1.° Eutropii breviarium historiae Romanae, à Paulo Diacono interpolatum et ad annum Christi 529. productum. — 2.° Macrobii Saturnaliorum liber.

Puteanus

historiae Longobardorum libri sex : authore Paulo Diacono ; primi libri initium desideratur.

Puteanus

Programa de Estímulo à Ciudadania Fiscal do Estado de SÆo Paulo Projeto Nota Fiscal Paulista

Gestión del conocimiento

La blogosphère et la fonction filtre : le cas de la campagne électorale de 2008 à São Paulo

Dans ce travail, j’étudie les relations entre la blogosphère politique dans la ville de São Paulo, au Brésil, et l’ensemble de l’écologie médiatique dans laquelle celle-ci est insérée. En établissant un dialogue avec les théories qui posent la dissémination des blogues comme le moment de répartition des moyens de production et de démocratisation de parole, je propose que la blogosphère doit plutôt être envisagée comme une instance de filtrage des produits des médias de masse. J’emprunte le concept de « dispositif » à Michel Foucault et à Giorgio Agamben, pour définir les médias du monde contemporain selon les termes d’un dispositif médiatique. J’emprunte aussi les concepts de « two-step flow of communications » et de « leader d’opinion » à Paul F. Lazarsfeld et Elihu Katz pour localiser la blogosphère dans l’ensemble de notre espace médiatique. Je défends également l’idée que les blogueurs exercent aujourd’hui une fonction semblable à celle des leaders d’opinion que décrivent Katz et Lazarsfeld – ce que je nomme la fonction-filtre de la blogosphère - et que ces blogueurs se situent dans la couche intermédiaire du flux d’informations dans les démocraties occidentales, c'est-à-dire celle qui se trouve entre les médias de masse et les récepteurs. Pour conduire ma recherche, j’ai réalisé une ethnographie virtuelle auprès des blogueurs de la ville de São Paulo, au Brésil, pendant la période de la campagne électorale de 2008 à la mairie. Ensuite, j’ai soumis l’ensemble de leur production discursive à une analyse sociolinguistique. Et je conclus que plutôt qu’étant le fruit d’une révolution, l’écologie médiatique contemporaine reprend - en les diversifiant et en les étendant - des processus que l’on ne pensait propres qu’aux dynamiques des médias de masse.