El mito del quebrantahuesos depredador de seres humanos

Se ha creído durante mucho tiempo que el quebrantahuesos acomete a los hombres con la intención de matarlos y devorarlos. Esta historia fabulosa, originada en tierras suizas durante el siglo XVIII, contrasta con la mirada inofensiva, o al menos de indiferencia, con la que se le ha caracterizado en la cultura mediterránea. No obstante, la fuerza del mito del Gypaetus barbatus, como un ave dañina y perjudicial para el hombre, derivó en su desprotección como especie hasta prácticamente nuestros días. En este artículo damos a conocer, a rebufo de la mala fama del quebrantón como depredador humano, un antiguo documento en el que se narran los estragos en seres humanos y en ganado atribuidos a un supuesto quebrantahuesos y la muerte, de esta peligrosa bestia, acaecida en el año 1797 en la localidad alicantina de Benimantell.

Calcareous nannofossil stratigraphy and datums of sediments from ODP Leg 198 sites

A relatively complete lower Paleocene to lower Oligocene sequence was recovered from the Southern High of Shatsky Rise at Sites 1209, 1210, and 1211. The sequence consists of nannofossil ooze and clay-rich nannofossil ooze. Samples from these sites have been the target of intensive calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphic investigations. Calcareous nannofossils are moderately preserved in most of the recovered sequence, which extends from nannofossil Zones CP1 to CP16. Most traditional zonal markers are present; however, the rarity and poor preservation of key species in the uppermost Paleocene and lower Eocene inhibits zonal subdivision of part of this sequence.

Characteristics of acoustic recordings of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) north of Disko Island, April 2007 and 2009

A total of 1,690 individual narwhal nonecholocation sounds were recorded over 5 h in 2007 and 2009. Each sound was classified as either tonal (FM) or pulsed (amplitude modulated). Omnipresent in all the recordings were the songs of bearded seals, Erignathus barbatus, which were often so loud and numerous that the lower frequency ranges of narwhal sounds could not be distinguished.

Distribution of molluscs on the Atlantic continental shelf off Southern Spanish Sahara, West Africa

Two hundred and seventy five mollusc species from the continental shelf off Southern Spanish Sahara (depth: 32-60 m) were identified. Their distribution pattern is strongly influenced by the nature of the bottom (firm substrate, shelter, stability of sediment) rather than other factors at that depth interval. This faunal assemblage shows great affinity to the Mediterranean and Lusitanian faunas, and comprises only few (22 %) exclusively Senegalese and species living south of Senegal.

Adumbrationes plantarum nonnullarum Horti halensis academici selectarum /

Cyperus, Chaeturus, Suaeda, Dianthus, Silene, Euphorbia, Nepeta, Plectranthus, Linaria, Cleome, Elichrysum, Anthemis, Achillea, Lagasca.

Detection and assessment of electrocution in endangered raptors by infrared thermography

BACKGROUND Most European birds of prey find themselves in a poor state of conservation, with electrocution as one of the most frequent causes of unnatural death. Since early detection of electrocution is difficult, treatment is usually implemented late, which reduces its effectiveness. By considering that electrocution reduces tissue temperature, it may be detectable by thermography, which would allow a more rapid identification. Three individuals from three endangered raptor species [Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti), Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus) and Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)] were studied thermographically from the time they were admitted to a rehabilitation centre to the time their clinical cases were resolved. CASES PRESENTATION The three raptors presented lesions lacking thermal bilateral symmetry and were consistent with electrocution of feet, wings and eyes, visible by thermography before than clinically; lesions were well-defined and showed a lower temperature than the surrounding tissue. Some lesions evolved thermally and clinically until the appearance of normal tissue recovered, while others evolved and became necrotic. A histopathological analysis of a damaged finger amputated off a Lammergeier, and the necropsy and histopathology examination of an osprey, confirmed the electrocution diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that thermography is effective and useful for the objective and early detection and monitoring of electrocuted birds, and that it may prove especially useful for examining live animals that require no amputation or cannot be subjected to invasive histopathology.