The Ottawa naturalist.

v. 8 (1894-1895)

The Ottawa naturalist.

v. 20 (1906-1907)

The Ottawa naturalist.

v. 27 (1913-1914)

The Journal of microscopy and natural science.

v. 3 (1894)

The Journal of microscopy and natural science.

v. 6 (1887)

The Journal of microscopy and natural science.

v. 7 (new ser. v. 1) (1888)

The Journal of microscopy and natural science.

v. 9 (new ser. v. 3) (1890)

The Journal of microscopy and natural science.

v. 5 (1886)

The Journal of microscopy and natural science.

v. 4 (1885)

The Journal of microscopy and natural science.

v. 12 (ser. 3, v. 3) (1893)

Linking melanism to brain development: expression of a melanism-related gene in barn owl feather follicles covaries with sleep ontogeny.

BACKGROUND: Intra-specific variation in melanocyte pigmentation, common in the animal kingdom, has caught the eye of naturalists and biologists for centuries. In vertebrates, dark, eumelanin pigmentation is often genetically determined and associated with various behavioral and physiological traits, suggesting that the genes involved in melanism have far reaching pleiotropic effects. The mechanisms linking these traits remain poorly understood, and the potential involvement of developmental processes occurring in the brain early in life has not been investigated. We examined the ontogeny of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, a state involved in brain development, in a wild population of barn owls (Tyto alba) exhibiting inter-individual variation in melanism and covarying traits. In addition to sleep, we measured melanistic feather spots and the expression of a gene in the feather follicles implicated in melanism (PCSK2). RESULTS: As in mammals, REM sleep declined with age across a period of brain development in owlets. In addition, inter-individual variation in REM sleep around this developmental trajectory was predicted by variation in PCSK2 expression in the feather follicles, with individuals expressing higher levels exhibiting a more precocial pattern characterized by less REM sleep. Finally, PCSK2 expression was positively correlated with feather spotting. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrate that the pace of brain development, as reflected in age-related changes in REM sleep, covaries with the peripheral activation of the melanocortin system. Given its role in brain development, variation in nestling REM sleep may lead to variation in adult brain organization, and thereby contribute to the behavioral and physiological differences observed between adults expressing different degrees of melanism.

Emilio Huguet del Villar

El día 21 de enero de 1951 falleció en Rabat Huguet del Villar. Había nacido en 1871, en la ciudad vallesana de Granollers. Formado científicamente en los Estados Unidos, residió en Madrid durante gran parte de su vida, y pasó los últimos años de ella en el África septentrional francesa. Dotado de fuerte personalidad, ante la que se inclinan en este momento los portavoces científicos por encima de nacionalidades y de escuelas, Huguet del Villar, en muchos aspectos autodidacta, se labró, paso a paso, una posición distinguida entre los trabajadores de la ciencia.

Conociendo a Darwin a partir de sus escritos

En este artículo me gustaría presentar algunos aspectos de la personalidad e inquietudes intelectuales a partir de la lectura de dos de sus libros:"A naturalist voyage around the World", en su versión ilustrada de D. Appleton and Co. New York 1890 y"The origin of species" versión de 1859 y reeditada por CRW Pub. Ltd. London 2004. El primer detalle que llama la atención al leer el primer libro es percatarse que Darwin era un naturalista formidable. Esta característica suya muchas veces ha quedado enmascarada por su obra principal, la teoría de la evolución por medio de la selección natural.

Descrições de técnicas da química na produção de bens de acordo com os relatos dos naturalistas viajantes no Brasil colonial e imperial

European naturalists explored Brazil in long scientific expeditions and published accounts that make up a rich and still largely untapped historiographic source for the understanding of the history of chemistry. The production of indigo dye, the manufacture of limestone, extraction and purification of saltpeter and the production of salt are discussed. Lime was used to whitewash walls and, mixed with whale oil, as cement to glue stones in buildings of the colonial period. It was prepared by burning seashells in specifically designed ovens. Saltpeter was produced by reacting naturally occurring calcium and magnesium nitrate with potassium-rich wood ashes to yield KNO3. NaCl was obtained by evaporating seawater under the sun. Indigo, a native plant, was cultivated and processed to produce the renowned dye, which was exported to Europe.