PSHE and citizenship for ages 7-9. Thought-provoking activities to engage and inspire.

Contiene actividades para ayudar a los alumnos a indagar en sus actitudes, valores y creencias, así como en los de los demás y a desarrollar habilidades sobre comunicación y alfabetización emocional. También, incluye otros aspectos relacionados con la ciudadanía y la Personal Social and Health Education (PSHE) no reglados en el plan de estudios y ofrece muchas técnicas de aprendizaje activo para provocar debates y proporcionar a los alumnos oportunidades para la discusión de temas entre ellos.

Validity evidence based on test content

Resumen tomado de la publicación

Eighth nerve degeneration in the deafness mouse

This paper discusses a study done to examine regeneration of spiral ganglion cells in the deafness mouse.

Genome expansion and gene loss in powdery mildew fungi reveal tradeoffs in extreme parasitism

Powdery mildews are phytopathogens whose growth and reproduction are entirely dependent on living plant cells. The molecular basis of this life-style, obligate biotrophy, remains unknown. We present the genome analysis of barley powdery mildew, Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei (Blumeria), as well as a comparison with the analysis of two powdery mildews pathogenic on dicotyledonous plants. These genomes display massive retrotransposon proliferation, genome-size expansion, and gene losses. The missing genes encode enzymes of primary and secondary metabolism, carbohydrate-active enzymes, and transporters, probably reflecting their redundancy in an exclusively biotrophic life-style. Among the 248 candidate effectors of pathogenesis identified in the Blumeria genome, very few (less than 10) define a core set conserved in all three mildews, suggesting thatmost effectors represent species-specific adaptations.