928 resultados para Modernization
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Shipping list no.: 93-0483-P.
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"No. 12."
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Reuse of record except for individual research requires license from Congressional Information Service, Inc.
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Cover title.
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RIM Program grant funds assist Illinois manufacturers to increase the use of recycled materials or to improve their solid waste management practices through source reduction, waste reduction or improved product packaging.
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Item 1005-C
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Item 1005-C
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"August 1992." -Cover.
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"B-223636"-- P. 1.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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"Supersedes DA pam 5-25, March 1984"--Vol. I, p. [1].
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SMEs with a weak internal R&D capacity show the tendency to shy away from using external sources of technical expertise. The tendency deters providers of industrial modernization services from supporting such structurally weak SMEs. This paper examines how Japan's local technology centres - kosetsushi - remove the bottleneck and reach out to a significant proportion of SMEs with a weak R&D capacity in their localities. Kosetsushi centres sustain habitual interactions with client firms through 'low information gap' services solving immediate needs and lead the clients to a riskier and longer path toward innovation capacity building. This gives kosetsushi centres a position distinct from universities and consultancies in the regional innovation system. While long-term relationships between kosetsushi centres and their client firms can increase switching costs and produce lock-in effects, a case study of two kosetsushi centres illustrates the importance of 'low-information gap' services and relational assets created thereby to the modernization of SMEs with a weak internal R&D capacity. The paper calls for long-term commitment by the public sector if it addresses the issue through modernization services.
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Book review