Formação de professores: perspectivas docentes para a construção da cidadania intercultural

Propomos neste artigo uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades de uma educação pautada pelos princípios da interculturalidade, no sentido de uma cidadania ativa, crítica e participativa. Para tanto, discutimos as contribuições de duas pesquisas realizadas por investigadores vinculados ao Grupo de Investigación en Educación Intercultural (GREDI Universidade de Barcelona). Os critérios que orientaram tal escolha se pautaram: por oferecer um enfoque privilegiado na formação de professores para a cidadania intercultural; pelo desenvolvimento de um programa de formação para a cidadania intercultural; pelo contexto de execução da pesquisa marcado por características multiculturais e pela atualidade do trabalho. Para além das estratégias consagradas de coleta de dados na pesquisa em educação, comumente as pesquisas produzidas no âmbito do GREDI apresentam propostas de intervenção traduzidas em programas, projetos e ações que são acompanhadas, avaliadas, analisadas e problematizadas conforme preconizam os princípios da metodologia adotada como referência. Assim, nosso objetivo centra-se em compreender como se desencadeiam os processos de construção de cidadania intercultural nas práticas educativas propostas pelos pesquisadores em suas investigações.

O espaço da prática de ensino e do estágio curricular nos cursos de formação de professores de química das ies públicas paulistas

The literature presents a new understanding of the teaching practice and the supervised internship.Mutual interaction between them is expected one providing subsidies to the other.The present article shows the conceptions prevailing at the São Paulo state universities regarding these activities.Students,when interviewed, report difficulties in dealing with classroom situations. It is possible to observe that chemists wish to prepare new chemists deviating from the objectives of a Chemistry course leading to teaching credentials .

Implantação das diretrizes curriculares nacionais para formação de professores de química em uma instituição federal de ensino superior: desafios e perspectivas

The Curricular Proposals for Chemistry Teaching Courses aim at producing a reflexive-researcher teacher, who will be able to deal with cross-disciplinary subjects. The challenge faced by the majority of the federal universities, in implementing these guidelines, is to attain these objectives inside their departmental structure. We present here the formulation of the Chemistry Teaching Course Pedagogic Project from Federal University of Pelotas concerning on the CNE/CP 1/2002 and 2/2002 Resolutions. We discuss the impact of these Proposals, the difficulties faced and the new perspectives of organization inside of these institutions, which resulted in new spaces with cross-disciplinary and cross-departmental orientation.

Estudo de casos na formação de professores de química

Case studies were used as teaching methodology in Chemistry teacher education. The reffered methodology consists of teaching principles of Physical Chemistry associated to biodiesel theme in an undergraduate chemistry course with pre-service teachers, who are temporary teachers in high schools in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The results showed that the methodology was well accepted by the pre-service teachers. The concepts related to Chemistry, by means of multidisciplinary science, technological and social approaches make it able to overcome and improve the present situation in public schools and provided the learning of the chemistry concepts by high school students.

Atividade discursiva na formação de professores de química: a construção do diálogo coletivo

This research was conducted in a research network in teaching science/chemistry, as an alternative for initial and continuing teacher formation. The network is composed by teachers in initial formation, teacher trainers and teachers of basic education of the various areas of science. Assuming the socio-historical perspective, the discourse coming from the social interaction between the collective of teachers, was the object of study. We present an analysis of the interactions of the speech and reflections about the appropriation of scientific/chemical as a social practice mediated by language supplement our results.

O projeto de educação instituído a partir de 1990: caminhos percorridos na formação de professores de química no Brasil

This paper presents and discusses governmental approaches to teacher training introduced in 1990, whose focus is the education of chemistry teachers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish the relationship between legal aspects and background needs present in the Brazilian educational context, taking into account that the last two decades has seen a significant increase in the chemistry licensure courses offered by higher education institutions in Brazil. Discussing these aspects of chemistry teachers provides a reflection on the real background needs for this group of professionals.

Diretrizes para a formação de professores da educação básica em interface com a licenciatura em química: em contexto as possibilidades formativas

We developed and applied an educational instrument (ID) to discuss, in the discipline of Supervised Pre Service Teachers Practice 1, guidelines for teacher education to redefine teacher knowledge with a specific focus on chemistry teachers. The study used methodological fundamentals of Discursive Textual Analysis that involves identifying and isolating a set of materials subjected to analysis, categorizing these statements and producing texts, integrating these descriptions and interpretations, basing its construction on the category system built. Data were collected through participant observation and text readings used by the students in performing the activity. It was noted that the chemistry teachers trained were able to express opinions that indicated the Construction of Meanings Interface that was the category of analysis established a priori.

A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM COMUNIDADES DE PRÁTICA: O CASO DE UM GRUPO DE PROFESSORES DE QUÍMICA EM FORMAÇÃO INICIAL

This work deals with communities of practice and their contribution to pre-service teacher training. A group of eight pre-service chemistry teachers was accompanied during their participation in the PIBID program. Based on their interaction in planning teaching activities, the group was characterized as a community of practice. For this characterization the three dimensions of communities of practice were observed: mutual engagement, joint enterprise and shared repertoire. The results showed that the community of practice was essential for the training of pre-service chemistry teachers. Through community practice, pre-service teachers were able to learn more about their future practice as chemistry teachers.

CONHECIMENTO PEDAGÓGICO E CONHECIMENTO QUÍMICO NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DOCENTE

This paper presents results of a content analysis of the formative professional profile of undergraduates within the context of Brazil's expansion of its federal education system and implementing of teacher training policies. The analysis focuses on the conceptions of undergraduates regarding elements of their initial training and professional perspectives, as recorded in narratives, interviews, and questionnaires. Based on the relationships identified between the recorded content and the Educational Course Project, we identified three categories of analysis that point to tensions generated during the professional development of chemistry teachers: 1) The relationship between pedagogical knowledge and chemical knowledge; 2) the conceptual aspects of science education, as represented by the different ways that students understand the "ionization process"; and 3) teaching identity, including the elements indicative of the identity construction of future teachers. The results indicate that the educational and professional profile of undergraduates is marked by a particular tension between chemical content knowledge and pedagogical content, as well as a lack of objectivity and focus on the course's original intent. This situation has produced a multifaceted training context in which there is confusion regarding aspects relating to the licensing, teaching modalities, and preparation of the chemistry education professional.

Objetos virtuais de aprendizagem na formação de professores do ensino médio. 'Objetos virtuales de aprendizaje en la formación de maestros de escuelas'.

Resumen tomado del autor

Tecnologias de informação e comunicação na formação de professores : que desafios?. 'Tecnologías de la información y comunicación en la formación de profesores : ¿qué desafios?'.

JosÒo Pedro da Ponte es profesor del Departamento de Educación y Centro de Investigación en Educación, Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad de Lisboa, Portugal. Resumen basado en la revista

Gestão do pedagógico e os processos de formação de professores : uma reflexão sobre o lugar dos estágios e práticas educativas em cursos de licenciatura. 'Gestión de los procesos de enseñanza y la formación de docentes : una reflexión sobre el lugar de formación y cursos educativos para la graduación'.

Resumen basado en la publicación

Currículo e diversidade cultural : inflexões para a formação de professores-as. 'Currículo y diversidad cultural : implicaciones en la formación del profesorado'.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

O estatuto da leitura e da escrita na formação de professores : reminiscências memoriais da experiência docente. 'El estatuto de la lectura y la escritura en la formación de profesores : reminiscencias memorables de la experiencia docente'.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Inovação pedagógica na formação de professores : um contributo para a análise dos processos formativos na Raia de Portugal. 'Innovación pedagógica en la formación de profesores : una contribución para el análisis de los procesos formativos en la Raia de Portugal'.

Estudiar la formación de profesores, en los últimos 25 años, desde la teoría hasta su aplicación práctica. La investigación se desarrolla a través de un paradigma cualitativo, en el cual, el investigador es el instrumento de recogida de datos por excelencia. El trabajo basado en la revisión de literatura, pretende la utilización de la heurística, para lo cual se establecen tres fases: determinación de las fuentes escritas, localización de las fuentes en bibliotecas y bancos de datos informatizados y por último, recolección de los datos considerados indispensables para la revisión de la literatura. En estas fases se tienen en todo momento presentes cuatro reglas, que establecen la valided y fiabilidad de las fuentes documentales utilizadas: exhaustividad, representatividad, homogeneidad, pertinencia. Dado que se trata, de un estudio basado en las fuentes documentales, también se tienen en cuenta tres reglas: estudio de la autenticidad de las fuentes (crítica externa), estudio de la fiabilidad de las fuentes (crítica interna), establecimiento de los factores sobre los cuales las fuentes proporcionan información directa. Todo ello, para conocer la necesidad académica y profesional de los profesores y las escuelas en Raia de Portugal. Esta investigación concluye, la existencia de una significativa alteración de comportamientos y actitudes, en las instituciones, como resultado de la ambición de formación de mejores profesores, impregnados de una cultura profesional y capaces de corresponder a las solicitudes de una formación constante, en una búsqueda de valoración continua, en una sociedad en continuo cambio. A su vez, permite determinar una serie de aspectos a tener en cuenta, en la formación de los profesores del próximo milenio: reconocimiento de una formación inicial práctica; priorización de programas de formación permanente centrados en las escuelas, formar a los docentes para 'saber aprender', buscando, manipulando, y utilizando la información con el dominio de las nuevas tecnologías; revalorización de los aspectos éticos y culturales; promover sistemas educativos flexibles; mejor imagen social de los docentes; y por último, ser formados en aspectos técnicos.