Detecting expressions of blame or praise in text

The growth of social networking platforms has drawn a lot of attentions to the need for social computing. Social computing utilises human insights for computational tasks as well as design of systems that support social behaviours and interactions. One of the key aspects of social computing is the ability to attribute responsibility such as blame or praise to social events. This ability helps an intelligent entity account and understand other intelligent entities’ social behaviours, and enriches both the social functionalities and cognitive aspects of intelligent agents. In this paper, we present an approach with a model for blame and praise detection in text. We build our model based on various theories of blame and include in our model features used by humans determining judgment such as moral agent causality, foreknowledge, intentionality and coercion. An annotated corpus has been created for the task of blame and praise detection from text. The experimental results show that while our model gives similar results compared to supervised classifiers on classifying text as blame, praise or others, it outperforms supervised classifiers on more finer-grained classification of determining the direction of blame and praise, i.e., self-blame, blame-others, self-praise or praise-others, despite not using labelled training data.

O Letramento Escolarizado e as Práticas Multiletradas em Contexto Superdiverso de Fronteira

Embora nos últimos anos tenham-se ampliado as pesquisas e publicações que rompem com a visão do Brasil como um país monolíngue, é fato inegável que, no contexto escolar, ainda persiste fortemente esse mito, mesmo em contextos de fronteira em que a ‘superdiversidade’ (VERTOVEC, 2007) salta aos olhos. A Linguística Aplicada, em sua vertente indisciplinar e transcultural (MOITA LOPES, 2006, 2013; CAVALCANTI, 2013; SIGNORINI, 2013, entre outros), no âmbito das novas epistemologias que propiciam a apreensão de fenômenos ou eventos compartilhados em que todos são participantes, abre espaço para a discussão e/ou a solução de problemas relacionados a práticas de linguagem situadas. É sob esse enfoque que, nesse artigo, problematizamos o letramento escolarizado frente às práticas “multiletradas” (SOUZA, 2011; ROJO, 2012), como forma de legitimação dos saberes locais e da superdiversidade, no contexto escolar da Tríplice Fronteira Brasil, Paraguai e Argentina. Para tanto, apresentamos exemplos provenientes de uma pesquisa etnográfica, focando em um evento na sala de aula de Língua Portuguesa em que professora e alunos/as trabalham colaborativamente na construção de uma peça teatral. Os resultados mostram como a negociação entre os saberes escolares institucionalizados e os saberes locais da vida vivida permitem que os alunos tornem-se protagonistas da própria história e mostram ainda como as práticas multiletradas fazem parte das suas práticas sociais.

Heritage language for Chinese Australians : negotiating 'Chineseness' and, capitalising on resources in the lived world

The ethnic identity and commitment of Heritage Language Learners play salient roles in Heritage Language learning process. The mutually constitutive effect amongst Heritage Language Learner's ethnic identity, commitment, and Heritage Language proficiency has been well documented in social psychological and poststructuralist literatures. Both social psychological and poststructural schools offer meaningful insights into particular contexts but receive critiques from other contexts. In addition, the two schools largely oppose each other. This study uses Bourdieu's sociological triad of habitus, capital, and field to reconcile the two schools through the examination of Chinese Heritage Language Learners in Australia, an idiosyncratic social, cultural, and historical context for these learners. Specifically, this study investigates how young Chinese Australian adults (18-35 in age) negotiate their 'Chineseness' and capitalise on resources through Chinese Heritage Language learning in the lived world. The study adopts an explanatory mixed methods design to combine the quantitative approach with the qualitative approach. The initial quantitative phase addresses the first research question: Is Chinese Heritage Language proficiency of young Chinese Australian adults influenced by their investment of capital, the strength of their habitus of 'Chineseness', or both? The subsequent qualitative phase addresses the second research question: How do young Chinese Australian adults understand their Chinese Heritage Language learning in relation to (potential) profits produced by this linguistic capital in given fields? The initial quantitative phase applies Structural Equation Modelling to analyse the data from an online survey with 230 respondents. Findings indicate the statistically significant positive contribution made by the habitus of 'Chineseness' and by investment of capital to Chinese Heritage Language proficiency (r = .71 and r = .86 respectively). Subsequent multiple regression analysis demonstrates that 62% of the variance of Chinese Heritage Language proficiency can be accounted for by the joint contribution of 'Chineseness' and 'capital'. The qualitative phase of the study uses multiple interviews with five participants. It reveals that Chinese Heritage Language offers meaningful benefits for participants in the forms of capital production and habitus capture or recapture. Findings from the two phases talk to each other in terms of the inherent entanglement amongst habitus of 'Chineseness', investment of capital, and Chinese Heritage Language proficiency. The study offers important contributions. Theoretically, by virtue of Bourdieu's signature concepts of habitus, capital, and field, the study provides answers to questions that both social psychological and poststructuralist theories have long been struggling to answer. Methodologically, the position of 'pluralism' talks back to Bourdieu's theory and forwards to the mixed methods design. Particularly, the study makes a methodological breakthrough: A set of instruments was developed and validated to quantify Bourdieu's key concepts of capital and habitus within certain social fields. Practically, understanding Chinese Australians' heterogeneity and the potential drivers behind Chinese Heritage Language learning contributes to the growing interest in Chinese Australians' contemporary life experiences and helps to better accommodate linguistically diverse Chinese Heritage Language Learners in Chinese language courses. In addition, this study is very timely. It resonates with the recently released Australia in the Asian Century White Paper: Chinese Australians, with sound knowledge of Chinese culture and language obtained through negotiating their 'Chineseness' and capitalising on diverse resources for learning, will help to serve Australia's economic, social, and political needs in unique ways.

The development of learner autonomy through Internet resources and its impact on English language attainment

Wydział Neofilologii: Instytut Filologii Angielskiej

Intercultural resource pack : intercultural communication resources for language teachers.

Este recurso con hojas fotocopiables tiene como objetivo desarrollar el conocimiento intercultural y la competencia a través de cincuenta actividades diferentes. Está dividido en seis secciones: Por qué importa la cultura; tipos y estereotipos; perfiles de las culturas nacionales; perfiles de culturas corporativas; grupo perfiles de grupos culturas; cultura y comunicación. Cada actividad va acompañada de notas para el profesor. También ofrece una introducción al tema de la comunicación intercultural y una lista de lecturas recomendadas.

Lessons from nothing : activities for language teaching with limited and resources.

Recurso con alrededor de setenta actividades de enseñanza de idiomas para profesores que buscan actividades fáciles de utilizar, que fomenten la interacción y la cooperación en el aula y que no requieran gran cantidad de recursos, instalaciones o preparación.

Resources for non-english speaking parents of children who are deaf or hard of hearing and learning english as their primary language

This study examined culturally and linguistically diverse families with deaf and hard of hearing children. A literature review consisted of looking at the rate of immigration to the United States, English speaking parents of children who are deaf and hard of hearing, bilingual education, and the obstacles bilingual parents of children who are deaf and hard of hearing may face. The data obtained was used to compile a list of resources for parents of children who are deaf and hard of hearing available in languages other than English in order to assist these families.

Resources in bilingual education : a preliminary guide to government agency programs of interest to minority language groups.

"This publication was issued by the National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education pursuant to a contract awarded to InterAmerica Research Associates by the National Institute of Education in cooperation with the Office of Bilingual Education, Department of Health, Education and Welfare."

Hidden research resources in the Dutch-language collections of the Library of Congress : a selective bibliography of reference works = Verborgen onderzoeks-bronnen in de Nederlandstalige collectie van de Library of Congress /

Mode of access: Internet.

Resources for language and area studies; a report on an inventory of the language and area centers supported by the National Defense Education Act of 1958

Bibliographical footnotes.

Significs and language : the articulate form of our expressive and interpretive resources /

Mode of access: Internet.