999 resultados para Integração ensino-serviço


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OBJETIVO: Comparar o perfil clínico e sociodemográfico dos adolescentes que permaneceram e que não permaneceram no tratamento no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para Álcool e outras Drogas (CAPSad). MÉTODO: Estudo transversal, baseado no registro de prontuários de 125 usuários que estiveram em tratamento no CAPSad Adolescer em Cuiabá/MT, no período de junho de 2009 a junho de 2011. RESULTADOS: A permanência no tratamento foi predominante no sexo masculino, entre usuários que fizeram uso pesado de substâncias psicoativas, encaminhados ao serviço pelos setores social e judicial, que possuíam relação familiar conflituosa e que tinham a participação frequente da família no tratamento. A maior proporção dos que não permaneceram ocorreu na falta de integração do serviço com outros dispositivos da rede. CONCLUSÃO: Os achados deste estudo sobre as características dos adolescentes e os fatores intervenientes na permanência reforçam a responsabilidade do CAPS na efetivação da articulação da rede, além de reafirmar que a família deve ser cada vez mais aproximada do tratamento, sendo parte fundamental no projeto de intervenção.

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RESUMO Objetivo Compreender as percepções de docentes, trabalhadores e estudantes sobre a articulação da educação interprofissional com as práticas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método Qualitativo compreensivo e interpretativo, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada de 2012 a 2013, por meio de 18 entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes e quatro sessões de grupos focais homogêneos com estudantes, docentes e trabalhadores da Atenção Primária. Resultados A triangulação dos resultados possibilitou a construção de duas categorias: prática colaborativa centrada no usuário e barreiras para educação interprofissional. A primeira indicou a necessidade de mudança do modelo de atenção e de formação dos profissionais de saúde, e a segunda apontou dificuldades percebidas pelos diferentes atores sociais no que se refere à implementação da educação interprofissional. Conclusão A educação interprofissional é incipiente no Brasil e sinaliza possibilidades de mudança em direção à prática colaborativa, mas requer maiores investimentos na articulação ensino-serviço.

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Este estudo analisa a produção coletiva realizada por um grupo de tutores do curso de especialização a distância "Ativação de processos de mudança na formação superior de profissionais de saúde", sobre cuidado em saúde. A questão debatida foi: como os diferentes sentidos do cuidado devem orientar as práticas do cuidado à saúde num contexto de articulação ensino-serviço-comunidade? Utilizou-se para análise da produção a técnica de análise de conteúdo. As categorias sobre cuidado em saúde foram: ontológica, crítica, reconstrutiva e genealógica. O enfoque central foi uma abordagem do cuidado que extrapola o ato técnico, por meio de pactos, compartilhamento de poderes, parcerias e utilização do método da roda. A formação dos ativadores objetivou contribuir para uma assistência qualificada e comprometida com as necessidades dos usuários. Destaca-se a importância da articulação da academia, enquanto órgão formador, do serviço, como exercício da prática e da comunidade que receberá o cuidado, sob uma nova ótica - centrada no usuário, ou seja, enquanto sujeito participativo e protagonista do processo de produção do cuidado.

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Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que analisa as percepções de alunos iniciantes do curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Sergipe quanto a motivações, expectativas atuais e futuras, apoio psicopedagógico e sentimentos vivenciados. De uma população de alunos matriculados nos anos 2000 e 2006, foram incluídos 90 alunos que cursavam até o segundo mês do primeiro período do ciclo básico, que responderam questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas, os quais foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo categorial. Dos resultados destacam-se como motivações: humanismo, afinidade, status social, imagem cultural, utilidade, transcendência, ter conhecimento e independência financeira. Os respondentes relatam expectativas enquanto momento vivencial: idealismo/altruísmo, relação pessoal e interpessoal, atingir objetivos, insegurança, competitividade e ensino de qualidade. Esperam encontrar: integração professor-aluno, liberdade de expressão, integração ensino e realidade, didática de ensino, compromisso do corpo docente, infraestrutura. Conclui-se que, embora estivessem havia apenas dois meses no curso, os respondentes identificaram algumas limitações da abordagem pedagógica e dificuldades na relação professor-aluno. Foram evidenciados pontos críticos que sugerem maior atenção no que diz respeito ao processo de ensino e seleção de docentes.

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O Ministério da Saúde, em parceria com o Ministério da Educação, em 2002, criou o Programa de Incentivo a Mudanças Curriculares nos Cursos de Medicina (Promed), com o objetivo de apoiar financeiramente a escola médica que elaborasse e implantasse as mudanças curriculares nos cursos de Medicina na direção proposta pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN), sob três eixos: orientação teórica, cenários de práticas e abordagem pedagógica. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar mudanças curriculares ocorridas nas escolas médicas contempladas com o Promed. Foi elaborado e aplicado um questionário aos coordenadores do Promed, sendo os dados submetidos a uma análise descritiva. Observou-se que 12 escolas implantaram um modelo curricular modular como base. A inserção ensino-serviço na atenção primária exige um esforço político gerencial. Também é preciso haver mudanças nas concepções acadêmicas e preparar a rede de saúde como campo de estágio, já que as mudanças nas grandes áreas da atenção básica ainda têm pouca expressão. Está havendo uma mudança de estrutura, embora não se possa dizer que seja significativa no grau que se deseja atingir.

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Este estudo de abordagem qualitativa foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a percepção de estudantes sobre a aprendizagem da relação médico-paciente (RMP) após reforma curricular no curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 25 dos 46 alunos do décimo segundo semestre do curso, selecionados aleatoriamente. Os resultados mostraram uma RMP valorizada por todos, e empatia, respeito, não julgamento, escuta ativa e linguagem acessível apontados como elementos fundamentais. Foi reportada dificuldade de interação com pessoas portadoras de doenças graves, incuráveis e/ou terminais e também no contexto de emergência. Os recursos para a aprendizagem da RMP mais citados foram os modelos, os estágios nas Unidades Locais de Saúde desde o início do curso e a educação familiar. Sugeriu-se ampliar a abordagem da RMP, supervisão e troca de experiências durante o curso. Concluiu-se que a reflexão dos estudantes sobre a necessidade de aprendizagem da RMP está em processo de desenvolvimento e que cenários como o da integração ensino-serviços de saúde têm significativa importância para a apreensão de habilidades comunicacionais.

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INTRODUÇÃO: Este trabalho propõe-se a analisar a percepção dos alunos do curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) em relação ao desenvolvimento do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde), cujo objetivo é integrar ensino e serviços na Atenção Primária. OBJETIVO: Pretende-se investigar a percepção de alunos quanto ao método de integração interdisciplinar entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão proposto pelo PET-Saúde. MÉTODO: Para coleta dos dados, foi realizado um estudo seccional com alunos do PET-Saúde. Avaliou-se a percepção por questionário estruturado e autoaplicável. Realizou-se análise descritiva e teste qui-quadrado e exato de Fischer (p<0,05). RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 194 acadêmicos, com idade média entre 22,7±3,26 anos, dos quais 86,8% eram mulheres e 72,9%, bolsistas. Verificou-se que o método proposto favoreceu o ensino-aprendizagem de bolsistas e voluntários; a interdisciplinaridade; e a integração ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Os alunos do 2º ao 5º período (73,7%) foram os que relataram realizar mais a prática profissionalizante (p<0,001). As atividades mais desenvolvidas foram pesquisa e planejamento de ações, com diferenças entre bolsistas e voluntários na participação nas atividades das Equipes de Saúde da Família (85,3% versus52,9%;p=0,01) e na capacidade de divulgar a pesquisa na comunidade (35,5% versus87,0%;p<0,01). CONCLUSÃO: O PET-Saúde UFMG/SMSA-BH determinou avanços, mas também apresentou limitações em relação às mudanças nos processos de formação de recursos humanos na área da saúde.

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This research aims to analyze, in the view of students, the pedagogic project of undergraduate nursing course, of UFRN, and its articulation with the SUS, in an attempt to understand the issues that permeate the teaching and learning of nursing. This is a qualitative study that used the focus group technique as a tool to collect empirical data. There were three meetings, where we had the collaboration of 23 graduating students from the eighth period of the semester 2009.1. For the analysis of information, we use a theoretical framework based on curriculum guidelines and basic principles of the SUS, making the analogy of the results with the metaphor of Greek mythology, Ariadne's thread, in dialogue with authors who discuss education as a transformative practice. Thus, the texture of the yarn was built of five thematic fields: joint the pedagogic project with the SUS; the teaching/service and theory/practice relation; interdisciplinarity or transdisciplinarity; didactic/methodological and relational approaches; and co-participation of students in the pedagogic project. According to the discussions, we find many difficulties in the teaching and learning process of undergraduate nursing in UFRN to strengthen the SUS, including: dislocation of educational institutions with services, professionals, managers and community; dichotomy between theory and practice; reality of services as a learning field and working process in health; posture adopted by professionals, teachers and other subjects included in the process of health education; decontextualization and fragmentation of teaching with the practice in health and nursing; excessive use of very illustrative methodologies, but little problem-solving; difficult and precarious situation in the relations between teachers and between teachers/students, regarding the acceptance of differences; absence of participation of students in the evaluation process and conduct of the educational project in progress. In this sense, we understand the need an auto-reflexive act of teaching and conducting collective pedagogical course with a view to achieving the SUS. Thus, it is necessary to support practices motivated by the polyphonic dialogue and the exercise of symbiosis and autopoiesis of subjects/actors jointly responsible for the ongoing process of learning for life.

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The Family Health Strategy (ESF) is emerging as a possible restructuring of services and new practices of intervention in health care; it requires skilled professionals to work with that framework. Within this purpose, we established the Education Programme for Work and Health (PET-Saúde), in order to integrate teaching and service activities, focusing on primary care. On this basis, the aim of this work is to apprehend the social representation of nurse, doctor and dentist (Project PET-Natal Health RN preceptors) on the ESF, while practice field of them. It is a descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in 07 Family Health Units (USF) included in the PET-Saúde Natal (RN). The population was composed of 35 professional components of the primary care team with bachelor's degree of the USF linked to this project. The sample was composed of 05 nurses, 05 physicians and 05 dentists, for a total of 15 subjects. Data were collected through three instruments: the drawing-themed story, a semi-structured individual interviews and field diary. The data relating to the identification of the subjects were entered and tabulated by the Microsoft Excel software 2007 version. The drawing analysis and interpretation is given by the significance attributed to the resource chart from title and keywords assigned by the subjects, considering the ESF as an inductive term. The stories and interviews were transcribed and typed and then subjected to read/listen the material and a lexical analysis through Alceste. After this process, the discursive material was analyzed and discussed by theoretical and methodological feature of the Social Representations theory. The majority of health professionals were female, aged between 46 and 52 years old, married, income less than six minimum wage, time since graduation ranged from 22 to 29 years and working time in the ESF range from 02 to 11 years. From the classification system ALCESTE were selected categories identified by: Category 1 - ESF: relations and territory; Category 2 - Training and bond profile; Category 3 - Working process in the ESF; Category 4 - Articulation between teaching and service; Category 5 - Health care and disease prevention. The representational field construction, while a process, followed the logic of structural cores in existing categories. In this sense, it is clear that the ESF is an environment rich in diversity, experience and relationships with potential such as the relationship "very subject-subject" and the link established between professional-community, but also has some weaknesses such as poor working conditions, lack of popular participation and management support, thus difficulties in the achievement of teamwork. Being essential to that end, the teaching-service aimed at the formation of a new health professional able to work in the ESF. In this research, the training of the representational field encountered a diversity of structural cores, or thoughts on training, about the ESF because of the greater emphasis on the here and now of the interaction between health professionals, the ESF, the community, PET Health-UFRN and students, emphasizing that such proposals are still considered as concepts in the context of recent health and that, therefore, are not fully realized in the social imaginary

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This research had as its guiding question: what theoretical and structural milestone of graduation nursing curriculum of public universities in the State of Rio Grande do Norte? The objectives of this study were: Analyze theoretical and structural milestones of graduation nursing curriculum of public universities in the State of Rio Grande do Norte; Identify the theoretical milestone and training models that guide the structural milestones of nursing curriculum courses of public universities studied; Analyze the training concepts of curriculums from the voices of the coordinators of the courses. This is a qualitative study, analytical, with discussions of the documentary and empirical research. Ten teachers participated who act as coordinators of the graduation courses in nursing or academic advisors, in UFRNCentral Campus in Natal and Health Sciences College (Facisa), in Santa Cruz-and on UERN -Campus Caicó, Mossoró and Pau dos Ferros. The information collected by interview was analyzed by sociology or symbolic cartography of Boaventura de Sousa Santos. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the UERN by the CAAE: 03610912.7.0000.5294. All the participants signed the Free Consent and clarified Term The results and discussion were presented in four scientific articles. The first article, titled the Pedagogical projects in nursing analysis in the light of the symbolic cartography, features the use of cartographic method in the researches and in the study of nursing curriculums. In the article The Analysis of theoretical-philosophical, structural and referential milestones in nursing curriculums, these milestones are renowned in curriculums of UERN and UFRN. The main challenges faced in the implementation of supervised internship in nursing provide a reflection on the difficulties that the internship supervisors present, especially with the relationship between education/service and the articulation theory/practice. In the last article are discussed the changes in nursing training from the former student profile, who won a boost from the curricular changes proposed by the national curriculum guidelines. The study concluded, by the analysis of theoretical and structural milestones of nursing curriculum courses of public universities of Rio Grande do Norte, that there is an explicit intention to train nurses for the health system and a search on innovative teaching projects in accordance with the national curriculum guidelines for the area of nursing. The thesis defended in this investigation was that the curriculum of public institutions of higher education in nursing in the State of Rio Grande do Norte advanced from a training focusing on biologicist model, flexneriana guidelines, for teaching able to articulate the health with the social, political and cultural issues

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The present study aimed to analyze the vision of tutors from a university hospital about supervised internship in nursing. It is a descriptive nature research with qualitative approach, developed at the University Hospital Onofre Lopes (HUOL), located in Natal/RN. The population was composed of eleven assisting nurses engaged the precentorship of undergraduate course students in nursing, from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). For the empirical research, conducted in the period from September to November 2013, the semi-structured interview involving questions directed to the stage was used, as advocate the national curriculum guidelines, as regards this curricular component. With the consent of the institution where the study has been developed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of UFRN, as n° 17800613.9.0000.5537, besides CAAE signing an informed consent by participants. The analysis of the information was held from the analysis of content, thematic mode. Thereby four categories were defined a priori, namely: the supervised internship in the vision of nurses; To be preceptor; The internship concerned: contributions and difficulties; Do the institutional actors communicate? The results indicate that in the view of the supervised internship preceptors is a sine qua non for the training of nurses, considering that it prepares for professional life. Besides being a moment conducive to the exercise of management and a greater rapprochement between theory and practice, stimulates the preceptor to upgrade to better exercise the function and also provides an exchange of knowledge between students and tutors, thus contributing to optimize the service. Nevertheless, the respondents indicate the existence of a distancing and little communication with the academic institution. In summary, it is realized that the nurses understand the importance of its function of tutors and supervised stage for vocational training. It is necessary, however, to reflect on the paths to be pinched in the confrontation of difficulties in this process, especially as regards the teaching/service relationship, which, while remaining at a distance, strengthens the existing dichotomy between theory and practice

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This dissertation aimed to analyze the perception of students about (EPW Health) Education Program at Work for Health Training in the area of Health. It discusses the proposed theme from the perception of students graduating from the EPW- Health courses participants (dentistry, medicine, physiotherapy, nursing, nutrition, physical education) who have developed their school activities in family health units in the city of João Pessoa between 2009/2011.The program aims policies curricular changes as a potential route of contributions to training in healthcare. Attention is drawn to the new possibilities of working health training contextualized, ethically grounded, socially endorsed. It is pointed out in this process the need to adapt to the demands of professional profiles of SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde). This is an exploratory, descriptive study within a qualitative approach, conducted in the city of João Pessoa in the context of health care courses at the Federal University of Paraiba. The empirical material of this study was treated by the use of technical analysis "Categorical Content Theme" by Bardin. The results indicate prospects for promoting new practices and curricular changes, which highlights the EPW- Health, which has been presenting important experiences in teaching -community -service- with the inclusion of students in the municipal health network. We conclude that the path from collection to data analysis, corroborated with the literature to reaffirm the importance and urgency of change in educational processes with a view to greater proximity to the health needs and the SUS. The EPW- Health project is incipient and requires further investigation in terms of effective interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary character of its proposal

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Introduction: The evaluation of the perception of graduates is an essential strategy to support the political project educational in universities. Objective: This study aimed to verify the perception of dentists which are working in the labor market, about the difficulties of professional insertion after the graduation, positives and negatives aspects and suggestions regarding the training received. Methodology: This is a qualitative survey conducted with graduates of the years 2000 to 2010, of dentistry course from a Brazilian Public University. A self-administered questionnaire was sent by mail/email to all graduates in the period. The data were transcribed and subjected to content analysis, divided into pre-analysis, characterized by carefully reading floating, material exploration, guidelines for finding the analysis itself. Result: The categories related to the difficulties in early life were: getting a job/workplace, adequate working conditions and low pay, insecurity and confrontation obtained the academic and lack of administrative experience. The perceived positive aspects for the training were: good infrastructure and reputation of the university, integrating teaching-research, teacher-student relationship. The negative aspects comprised the following categories: administrative preparation, lack of integration between content theoretical/ practical, concepts used in the labor market. The suggestions presented are consistent with the difficulties to the beginning of professional life and the negative aspects. Conclusion: The professionals have faced the saturation of the labor market and different reality from those found in academic life. Despite the positive aspects, graduates suggest changes in the course conducted.