988 resultados para História, 1845-1889


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O uso de corpus favorece as pesquisas linguísticas, sobretudo as de variaçao e mudança linguística (Weinreich, Labov, Herzog, 2006; Labov, 1994, 2001, 2008), na medida em que proporciona a realizaçao de descriçoes linguísticas de base empírica, fundamentadas em contextos de usos reais da língua. A fim de recuperar aspectos de sincronias passadas e atuais do Português Mineiro da regiao do Triângulo (Minas Gerais/Brasil), entendemos como uma importante fonte para pesquisas de cunho variacionista, o jornal, dada a diversidade de gêneros textuais que abarca, bem como ao fato de se mostrar como um veículo de expressao de costumes, cultura, comportamentos, valores, enfim, da história de uma dada sociedade, num dado tempo. Com base nessas observaçoes, apresentaremos os principais aspectos metodológicos que estamos aplicando para a organizaçao de um banco de dados composto por jornais de Uberaba - Lavoura e Comércio, Correio Católico e A Gazeta - e Uberlândia - Correio de Uberlândia. Cabe destacar que a digitalizaçao do Lavoura e Comércio, por exemplo, fundado em 1889, já foi iniciada e, parte desse jornal já está sendo utilizada como corpus para pesquisas linguísticas, apresentando muitas peculiaridades da língua escrita da época. Já o jornal Correio de Uberlândia, fundado em 1938 e publicado sem interrupçoes até hoje, possui todos os exemplares digitalizados e disponíveis no Arquivo Público da cidade de Uberlândia. Entretanto, para facilitar o processo de pesquisas linguísticas com tais exemplares, todo o material será digitado em formato de arquivo "Word". Posteriormente, pretende se refinar a organizaçao deste material, dividindo-o por seçoes e/ou cadernos, bem como por gêneros textuais. Acreditamos que com a montagem desse corpus, possibilitaremos a realizaçao de pesquisas que contribuam para o levantamento de características do Português Mineiro do Triângulo e, consequentemente, para a construçao da identidade do Português Brasileiro. (Apoio CNPq / Processo 476810/2010-8)

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Collection of various publications (monographs, pamphlets, off-prints) on variety of subjects bound together. Some are autographed and presented to Evgeniĭ Egorovich (or Georgievich) Kagarov. Prof. Kagarov was a historian of religion and literati in early 20st cent. Russia.

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On spine : Pennsylvania reports.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Preservation photocopy on alkaline paper.

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O presente trabalho procura analisar e avaliar a instalação de uma instituição de ensino metodista na cidade de Juiz de Fora/MG ao final do século XIX, bem como identificar e analisar a educação metodista, a partir de uma investigação a respeito do movimento religioso que se iniciou na Inglaterra, no século XVII, sob a liderança de John Wesley. Com a sua consolidação, o movimento adotou o nome de Metodismo, de acordo com a visão que observadores tinham a respeito do grupo de adeptos, sempre disciplinados, metódicos e comprometidos com a filosofia que acreditavam. A investigação se estendeu às demais regiões pelas quais o Metodismo se instalou, passando pela América do Norte, chegando ao Brasil e abrangendo o sudeste brasileiro, mais especificamente, a Zona da Mata mineira, na cidade de Juiz de Fora/Minas Gerais. O estudo bibliográfico apresenta reflexões sobre o processo de formação, desenvolvimento e expansão da doutrina religiosa metodista e sua concepção educacional. Busca também analisar as relações do Metodismo com o processo de formação e transformação política, social e cultural do Brasil, no final do século XIX, quando acontece a implantação do regime republicano em substituição ao regime monárquico. Além disso, procura analisar as contribuições da educação metodista na construção e desenvolvimento da educação brasileira, que, juntamente com a política estavam sendo pensadas e questionadas por um grupo social e intelectual em ascensão na sociedade brasileira naquele momento histórico. Juntamente com as obras consultadas, a análise documental utilizou os livros de atas da congregação dos primórdios da fundação da instituição, o primeiro livro de matrícula, os estatutos e regulamento e as revistas editados na própria instituição, além de fragmentos do mais importante jornal da cidade à época. A análise destes documentos permite que sejam comprovadas as reflexões realizadas à luz da história e da teoria pesquisada, que serviram de base na pesquisa.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES

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In the first decades of 20th century the just instituted Brazilian Republic faced the challenge to modernize the country. Considering that the progress was associated with the exhaustion of the forest reserves and with climatic changes, two big issues were seen as fundamental: To Fight the Droughts and To Defend the Forests; headed by professionals who were dedicated to these ideals. This research starts from the premise that these were the main challenges enforced by nature to the Brazilian development; the general objective was delimited in the search to understand the meaning and the conception of the natural world by this group of professionals who faced the shock between modernizing the country and conserving its natural resources. Aiming to contribute with the construction of the Brazilian environmental history and to bring historical elements to the debate about the environment in the country, the author concentrates his attention to the analyses, the discussions and the actions that preceded the regulation on the use of natural resources and the implementation of the environmental legislation in Brazil, occurred in 1934. The investigation uses as methodological basis the theoretical directions of environmental history, using sources of data still little explored and valued. In such way, it is taken as starting point some published papers about this subject during the period between 1889 and 1934 in two technical magazines the Revista Brazil Ferro-Carril and the Revista do Club de Engenharia. National engineering played a basic role in this process while arguing, projecting and constructing the development. The formulated proposals, after being divulged, had fomented the interchange with other professionals and had favored the advance of ambient questions in Brazil, in the sense to preserve natural resources, to construct more harmonic relations between the society and the nature and to equate the development with the environment preservation

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In the first decades of 20th century the just instituted Brazilian Republic faced the challenge to modernize the country. Considering that the progress was associated with the exhaustion of the forest reserves and with climatic changes, two big issues were seen as fundamental: To Fight the Droughts and To Defend the Forests; headed by professionals who were dedicated to these ideals. This research starts from the premise that these were the main challenges enforced by nature to the Brazilian development; the general objective was delimited in the search to understand the meaning and the conception of the natural world by this group of professionals who faced the shock between modernizing the country and conserving its natural resources. Aiming to contribute with the construction of the Brazilian environmental history and to bring historical elements to the debate about the environment in the country, the author concentrates his attention to the analyses, the discussions and the actions that preceded the regulation on the use of natural resources and the implementation of the environmental legislation in Brazil, occurred in 1934. The investigation uses as methodological basis the theoretical directions of environmental history, using sources of data still little explored and valued. In such way, it is taken as starting point some published papers about this subject during the period between 1889 and 1934 in two technical magazines the Revista Brazil Ferro-Carril and the Revista do Club de Engenharia. National engineering played a basic role in this process while arguing, projecting and constructing the development. The formulated proposals, after being divulged, had fomented the interchange with other professionals and had favored the advance of ambient questions in Brazil, in the sense to preserve natural resources, to construct more harmonic relations between the society and the nature and to equate the development with the environment preservation

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Académico - Licenciaturas

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The water mouse, Xeromys myoides, is currently recognised as a vulnerable species in Australia, inhabiting a small number of distinct and isolated coastal regions of Queensland and the Northern Territory. An examination of the evolutionary history and contemporary influences shaping the genetic structure of this species is required to make informed conservation management decisions. Here, we report the first analysis undertaken on the phylogeography and population genetics of the water mouse across its mainland Australian distribution. Genetic diversity was assessed at two mitochondrial DNA (Cytochrome b, 1000 bp; D-loop, 400 bp) and eight microsatellite DNA loci. Very low genetic diversity was found, indicating that water mice underwent a recent expansion throughout their Australian range and constitute a single evolutionarily significant unit. Microsatellite analyses revealed that the highest genetic diversity was found in the Mackay region of central Queensland; population substructure was also identified, suggesting that local populations may be isolated in this region. Conversely, genetic diversity in the Coomera region of south-east Queensland was very low and the population in this region has experienced a significant genetic bottleneck. These results have significant implications for future management, particularly in terms of augmenting populations through translocations or reintroducing water mice in areas where they have gone extinct.