969 resultados para Ensino por atividades


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In this work, is discussed the importance of experimental activities in Education of Physics in Basic Education from the experience of Supervised Stage and the work with the Initiation of Teaching in the Program PIBID CAPES, in this case linked to the Department of Education of the Institute of Biosciences, Campus Rio Claro, São Paulo State, in partnership with three schools of basic education in the city. At first, based on the work of Ferreira with Instrumentation for Teaching Physics, consider the electrostatic theme. The focus is the searching for equipments constructed with low cost materials and easy access. Were developed and promoted strategies of the use of such materials in Physics’ Teaching, with a view to reintroducing experimental teaching activities in Public Basic Education, in the form Workshop Learning and Teaching of Physics, as well as lessons of Laboratory with the help of script and also in the form of an Experiments Library. These experimental activities were critically analyzed with a focus on playfulness. The focus of work in experimental activities for the Physics’ Teaching allowed to redeem, critically, didactic materials. From the standpoint of playfulness, playful moments and interaction of individuals with the knowledge that provides the experimental material when used strategically, they seem to be of great relevance to the Physics’ Teaching in Basic Education. It is possible to use experiments in Physics’ Teaching in public schools

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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

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The education research guidelines have shown the important contribution of the investigations that focus on analysis of the discursive dimension of teaching and learning of Science in actual classroom. An interesting proposal to analyze the effectiveness of an educational activity is to assess the potential of investigative activities in the development of argumentation in science classes. Several studies have taken into account the use of argument in the classroom as a way to provide students with new ways to know the science. Argument refers to the process of associating components that play a central role in the construction of explanations, models and theories. In order to investigate the potential of these activities took place the application of investigative activities with third-year high school students, recorded in audio and video, focusing on the development of the argument. The search, conducted ranks as a qualitative research with characteristics of a case study. The arguments collected during the activities contained the students' conceptions about the concepts discussed and all were recorded in audio and video. With the encouragement of the argument by the investigative activity we evaluate the learning experienced by the speech of students. It may be noted that students have appropriated the concept of oxidation involving electron transfer, thus the activity reached the goal, so that was planned, making it effective for the introduction of electrochemical concepts

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We analyzed with this work the importance of using experiments in the classroom, especially the low-cost experiments for better learning of Physics, discussing the context where this discipline is inserted, which in general, has been presented to students in a traditional, mechanistic way. We worked with the electrostatic theme and low cost didactic experiments, focusing on the pizza electrophorus. About the handling of this experiment, we can see the surprise and curiosity in students, depending on how it is used in didactic activities in order to make it meaningful to the student. We discussed how the curiosity can be harnessed in the classroom, the types of curiosity according to Freire, how to overcome the curiosity to become epistemological, the physics involved in the experiment and the teacher's role in this context

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Meaningful learning occurs when new knowledge to be aggregated are grounded in other students already possess. In preparing didactic sequences for teaching concepts, one should take into account these concepts and knowledge to produce more effective and lasting learning, and build new concepts that will become subsumes for subsequent learning. This research was developed in a subproject linked to institutional Scholarship Program Initiation to Teaching (PIBID) of a Universidade Estadual Paulista. The proposal is based on the articulation of the Public School and the University, strengthening the initial training of undergraduates, and continued teacher network, improving the quality of education. The proposed work is based on interdisciplinary research and teaching by investigation. Undergraduates in Biology, Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry jointly propose interdisciplinary teaching activities and investigative applied to high school students of Public School partner. To survey the views of these students on the theme Water, they were asked to draw up an essay entitled "The importance of water", with the aim of organizing information for planning a teaching strategy that articulates the disciplines of training of undergraduates. In this paper we present a qualitative analysis of these essays, performed based on content analysis. The analysis allowed to identify existing concepts in students' cognitive structure and classify them into adequate and inadequate compared to scientifically accepted concepts. Several misconceptions were raised indicating the need to produce didactic sequences that in addition to working the concepts presented in the curriculum of disciplines take into consideration the possibility of more meaningful learning. This research produced the elucidation of existing concepts, indicating where deficiencies were larger. One major contribution was the realization that concepts that may be considered by teachers as simple and already acquired by the students often come so misguided in their explanations. From the results obtained, integrated activities have been planned and implemented, and more relevant to the needs of students aiming to recover and enrich the knowledge they possessed, encouraging the use of scientific concepts and their application to daily living situations.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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This qualitative nature of work was developed with the participation of a group of students enrolled in the first year of high school from a public school of the state of São Paulo, in the city of Taubaté. Their goal was to determine how students deal with geometry tasks in investigative classes. To guide this research was drawn up the following question: As students of the first year of high school express their knowledge of building triangles and quads in classes of investigative activities?. The choice of investigative nature of this activity occurred by enhancing student participation and thus generate a greater chance of it not be guided only by what the teacher wants, but by his own curiosity and using their own tools for this. In the data analysis process stands out the interest generated in students for this type of activity and posture maintained throughout the work, mobilizing their expertise to answer the questions posed

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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This qualitative nature of work was developed with the participation of a group of students enrolled in the first year of high school from a public school of the state of São Paulo, in the city of Taubaté. Their goal was to determine how students deal with geometry tasks in investigative classes. To guide this research was drawn up the following question: As students of the first year of high school express their knowledge of building triangles and quads in classes of investigative activities?. The choice of investigative nature of this activity occurred by enhancing student participation and thus generate a greater chance of it not be guided only by what the teacher wants, but by his own curiosity and using their own tools for this. In the data analysis process stands out the interest generated in students for this type of activity and posture maintained throughout the work, mobilizing their expertise to answer the questions posed

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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promoção de capacidades de pensamento crítico é essencial para existir uma verdadeira apropriação dos conhecimentos, pois a sua utilização permite aos alunos contactarem com a informação de um modo mais profundo. Dotar os alunos de pensamento crítico constitui-se como fundamental não só devido à utilização de conhecimento científico, mas também pelo exercício de uma cidadania responsável, por ser a base para o questionamento dos argumentos que nos são apresentados. Assim, o pensamento crítico pode ser considerado essencial, para a aprendizagem nas diferentes áreas curriculares e para o exercício de uma cidadania responsável dos alunos. Esta investigação sobre a própria prática profissional teve como objetivos verificar se a utilização de atividades e estratégias construídas com o intuito de desenvolver o pensamento crítico contribuem efetivamente para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico de alunos no 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico nas aulas de Ciências Naturais e conhecer a opinião da docente titular da turma envolvida no estudo e dos seus alunos relativamente a esta experiência de ensino centrada em atividades promotoras do desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico. Para este efeito, foram implementadas três atividades do tipo prático-experimental e uma atividade prática de resolução de problemas. Constatou-se que os alunos conseguiram atingir algumas das capacidades de pensamento crítico propostas, verificando-se uma evolução no desenvolvimento das suas capacidades de pensamento crítico.

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O presente trabalho possui como objetivo geral a análise da institucionalização da extensão universitária, tendo como foco as instituições de ensino superior (IES) particulares do município de Guarujá (SP). A pesquisa se justifica pela importância que a extensão tomou no contexto da educação no Brasil, tendo em vista a indissociabilidade entre Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão. A pergunta norteadora é: De que forma a institucionalização dos projetos de extensão universitária vem sendo administrada nas IES do município de Guarujá (SP)? Como objetivos específicos foram delimitados: a) Identificar as concepções políticas, assim como as práticas extensionistas declaradas pelas IES e b) Analisar a visão do gestor na administração da extensão no que tange a sua institucionalização. A abordagem metodológica foi de cunho qualitativo, exploratório, por meio de estudos de casos múltiplos. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram documentos e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os principais resultados encontrados foram: 1) A execução dos projetos de extensão é realizada de forma burocrática somente para cumprir requisitos legais e políticos; e 2) A institucionalização dos projetos de extensão é feita de forma lenta somente com objetivos legais e/ou políticos para atender uma parcela da população no entorno da instituição, porém sem fins sociais legítimos no que tange à essência dos valores de extensão universitária. Constatou-se, portanto, a ausência da indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão

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O presente relatório integra o Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e apresenta-se constituído por duas dimensões: a reflexiva e a investigativa. A dimensão reflexiva é a primeira dimensão do relatório que se estrutura em três partes fundamentais. A primeira e a segunda partes incluem uma reflexão crítica sobre as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas em contexto de Educação de Infância e em 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. A terceira refere-se aos papéis reflexivo e investigativo do educador e do professor, transversais aos dois contextos. A dimensão investigativa é a segunda dimensão do relatório, na qual se apresenta um estudo de caso realizado com cinco crianças do 3.º ano de escolaridade de uma escola dos arredores da cidade de Leiria. A investigação procurou resposta para a seguinte questão “Quais as perceções das crianças do 3.º ano de escolaridade sobre o seu desempenho nas atividades de interpretação musical, realizadas em contextos de sala de aula?”. Numa primeira fase, realizou-se a caracterização das experiências de participação musical da turma através de um inquérito por questionário. Foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, de caráter individual, antes e após a concretização de duas sequências de atividades para todos os alunos da turma. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que existem algumas alterações nas perceções dos aluno e que as propostas educativas implementadas com as crianças influenciaram positivamente as suas perceções relativamente à interpretação de canções.