Memória do Projeto Cooperativo Rede de Sanidade Vegetal CUBA-BRASIL

2008

Metodología para la impartición de tópicos de estadística y probabilidades en la enseñanza preuniversitaria en Cuba

En el trabajo se presenta una síntesis de la importancia que se atribuye a formar una cultura estadística en los ciudadanos, se caracterizan los programas de Matemática para décimo y duodécimo grado en Cuba, los que contemplan contenidos de Estadística Descriptiva y Probabilidades; así mismo, se valoran estos contenidos y se presenta una metodología encaminada a orientar a los profesores de la enseñanza media superior en lo referente a la organización y desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Estadística y las Probabilidades.

Números insumisos. El ejército en el aula

En contra de lo que algunos creen, es posible abordar con éxito muchos problemas cotidianos de probabilidad, sin más instrumentos que una mente ordenada. A partir de un sencillo juego, intentaremos demostrar el mito de que el análisis del polémico sorteo de excedentes de cupo está vedado a cualquier persona que no sea de ciencias.

Diversity of functional groups in the vegetation sandy seashore of the Grande, Anclitas and Caguamas Cays (Jardines de la Reina Archipelago, Cuba)

Sandy shores are known to be extreme ecosystems where the vegetation has evolved many morphological and physiological adaptations for its survival. With the aim of identify possible relationships between the vegetation´s functional diversity with abiotic factors and its corresponding quantification, we collected data on the abundance and richness of the sandy coast vegetation complex in Grande, Anclitas and Caguamas keys. Its flora is largely characterized by the dominance of hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes plants with nanophyllous leaves and displaying dispersal syndromes such as zoochory and anemochory. However, the functional groups´ richness, in the present study, varies from one key to another. Functional diversity is similar between the wet and dry seasons, and its spatial variation is influenced by the interplay of the set of abiotic factors herein studied.

Non-agrocultural co-peratives and economy transformation in Cuba: politic processes and strategies

Contribution of co-operatives has been demonstrated since the 1970s as the main development line in agricultural production in Cuba. In contrast, there has been a late recognition of urban co-operatives, even if the need of transformations based on the realization of property in different territorial scenarios had been identified. The article analyses the reform processes launched since the first decade of the 21st century focusing on the nature of the initiatives fostering formation and promotion of nonagricultural co-operatives including follow up of their performance. The potential and limitations of the recent experiences are examined in order to reflect on the organizational processes and transformations from the point of view of their members. To conclude, some questions are posed about whether these co-operatives are capable of avoiding the impact of earlier employment circumstances and of developing strategies aimed at reinforcing voluntary membership and autonomy on which they are founded.

Distribuição e abundância de peixes comerciais dentro e fora da Área Marinha Protegida de Punta Francés, Cuba

Dissertação mest., Biologia Marinha, Universidade do Algarve, 2007

The challenge and response to global tourism in the post-modern era: the commodification, reconfiguration and mutual transformation of Habana Vieja, Cuba

There is a growing literature on the symbolic and cultural meanings of tourism and the ways in which cities are increasingly competing for tourists through the promotion of cultural assets and different forms of spectacle in the `tourist bubble'. To date, research on the role and impact of tourism in cities has largely been confined to those in Western, post-industrial economies. This paper examines the growth of cultural tourism in the central area of Havana, Cuba, and explores the range of unique, devolved, state-owned enterprises that are attempting to use tourism as a funding mechanism to achieve improvements in the social and cultural fabric of the city for the benefit of residents. The paper concludes with an assessment of the implications of this example for our understanding of how the pressures for restructuring and commodification can be moderated at the city level. Copyright 2008 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.

Descontinuidades culturais das bolseiras angolanas em Cuba nas décadas de 1970 a 1990

Com a necessidade urgente de formar a nova geração na aquisição de conhecimentos científicos, culturais, habilidades e valores, Angola com a sua forte relação com o governo cubano apostou na formação de quadros a longo prazo. Provenientes das 18 províncias de Angola, com idades muito tenras, enraizadas com as suas culturas de origem, jovens angolanas foram literalmente sujeitas a desvincular-se precocemente dos seus rituais, hábitos e costumes. O presente estudo tem como objetivo determinar as principais causas que levaram a uma decadência total ou parcial das descontinuidades culturais destas bolseiras angolanas em Cuba, num determinado período histórico (de 1970 a 1990). Pretende, ainda, trazer ao conhecimento público esta situação educacional específica através, não só de um conhecimento do contexto angolano da época, como da voz de quem o viveu. Com este trabalho pretendemos, assim, contribuir para uma reflexão sobre as questões da cultura e da importância da mesma na educação dos jovens.

[Portrait du] Dr Pablo Desvernine de Cuba (CN New York) : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59599